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- EMDB-22338: Structure of the Epstein-Barr virus GPCR BILF1 in complex with hu... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-22338
TitleStructure of the Epstein-Barr virus GPCR BILF1 in complex with human Gi
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: BILF1-Gi-scFv16 complex
    • Complex: Gi heterotrimer
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Complex: scFv16
      • Protein or peptide: Antibody fragment scFv16
    • Complex: BILF1
      • Protein or peptide: BILF1
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE
KeywordsMembrane protein / viral GPCR / class A-like GPCR / Epstein-Barr virus
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin ...Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / response to peptide hormone / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / GDP binding / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / cell cortex / midbody / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / centrosome / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / nucleolus / GTP binding / magnesium ion binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily ...G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / BILF1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Mus musculus (house mouse) / Human gammaherpesvirus 4 (Epstein-Barr virus) / Epstein-Barr virus (Epstein-Barr virus)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsTsutsumi N / Qu QH / Skiniotis G / Garcia KC
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)R01AI125320 United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Immunity / Year: 2021
Title: Structural basis for the constitutive activity and immunomodulatory properties of the Epstein-Barr virus-encoded G protein-coupled receptor BILF1.
Authors: Naotaka Tsutsumi / Qianhui Qu / Maša Mavri / Maibritt S Baggesen / Shoji Maeda / Deepa Waghray / Christian Berg / Brian K Kobilka / Mette M Rosenkilde / Georgios Skiniotis / K Christopher Garcia /
Abstract: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) encodes a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) termed BILF1 that is essential for EBV-mediated immunosuppression and oncogenesis. BILF1 couples with inhibitory G protein (Gi), ...Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) encodes a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) termed BILF1 that is essential for EBV-mediated immunosuppression and oncogenesis. BILF1 couples with inhibitory G protein (Gi), the major intracellular signaling effector for human chemokine receptors, and exhibits constitutive signaling activity; the ligand(s) for BILF1 are unknown. We studied the origins of BILF1's constitutive activity through structure determination of BILF1 bound to the inhibitory G protein (Gi) heterotrimer. The 3.2-Å resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure revealed an extracellular loop within BILF1 that blocked the typical chemokine binding site, suggesting ligand-autonomous receptor activation. Rather, amino acid substitutions within BILF1 transmembrane regions at hallmark ligand-activated class A GPCR "microswitches" stabilized a constitutively active BILF1 conformation for Gi coupling in a ligand-independent fashion. Thus, the constitutive activity of BILF1 promotes immunosuppression and virulence independent of ligand availability, with implications for the function of GPCRs encoded by related viruses and for therapeutic targeting of EBV.
History
DepositionJul 20, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 7, 2021-
Map releaseJul 7, 2021-
UpdateOct 30, 2024-
Current statusOct 30, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.03
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.03
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7jhj
  • Surface level: 0.03
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_22338.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_22338.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 40.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.06 Å/pix.
x 220 pix.
= 233.2 Å		1.06 Å/pix.
x 220 pix.
= 233.2 Å		1.06 Å/pix.
x 220 pix.
= 233.2 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.06 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.03 / Movie #1: 0.03
Minimum - Maximum-0.1212381 - 0.19318852
Average (Standard dev.)0.00026315075 (±0.00416174)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions220220220
Spacing220220220
CellA=B=C: 233.19998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.061.061.06
M x/y/z220220220
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z233.200233.200233.200
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ192139186
NX/NY/NZ211274246
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS220220220
D min/max/mean-0.1210.1930.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : BILF1-Gi-scFv16 complex

EntireName: BILF1-Gi-scFv16 complex
Components
  • Complex: BILF1-Gi-scFv16 complex
    • Complex: Gi heterotrimer
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Complex: scFv16
      • Protein or peptide: Antibody fragment scFv16
    • Complex: BILF1
      • Protein or peptide: BILF1
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE

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Supramolecule #1: BILF1-Gi-scFv16 complex

SupramoleculeName: BILF1-Gi-scFv16 complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5

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Supramolecule #2: Gi heterotrimer

SupramoleculeName: Gi heterotrimer / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Location in cell: Membrane
Molecular weightTheoretical: 70 KDa

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Supramolecule #3: scFv16

SupramoleculeName: scFv16 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #4
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 30 KDa

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Supramolecule #4: BILF1

SupramoleculeName: BILF1 / type: complex / ID: 4 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #5
Source (natural)Organism: Human gammaherpesvirus 4 (Epstein-Barr virus)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.283836 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: GCTLSAEDKA AVERSKMIDR NLREDGEKAA REVKLLLLGA GESGKSTIVK QMKIIHEAGY SEEECKQYKA VVYSNTIQSI IAIIRAMGR LKIDFGDSAR ADDARQLFVL AGAAEEGFMT AELAGVIKRL WKDSGVQACF NRSREYQLND SAAYYLNDLD R IAQPNYIP ...String:
GCTLSAEDKA AVERSKMIDR NLREDGEKAA REVKLLLLGA GESGKSTIVK QMKIIHEAGY SEEECKQYKA VVYSNTIQSI IAIIRAMGR LKIDFGDSAR ADDARQLFVL AGAAEEGFMT AELAGVIKRL WKDSGVQACF NRSREYQLND SAAYYLNDLD R IAQPNYIP TQQDVLRTRV KTTGIVETHF TFKDLHFKMF DVGGQRSERK KWIHCFEGVT AIIFCVALSD YDLVLAEDEE MN RMHESMK LFDSICNNKW FTDTSIILFL NKKDLFEEKI KKSPLTICYP EYAGSNTYEE AAAYIQCQFE DLNKRKDTKE IYT HFTCAT DTKNVQFVFD AVTDVIIKNN LKDCGLF

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.728152 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: GPGSSGSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD ...String:
GPGSSGSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD TTCALWDIET GQQTTTFTGH TGDVMSLSLA PDTRLFVSGA CDASAKLWDV REGMCRQTFT GHESDINAIC FF PNGNAFA TGSDDATCRL FDLRADQELM TYSHDNIICG ITSVSFSKSG RLLLAGYDDF NCNVWDALKA DRAGVLAGHD NRV SCLGVT DDGMAVATGS WDSFLKIWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.432554 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString:
ASNNTASIAQ ARKLVEQLKM EANIDRIKVS KAAADLMAYC EAHAKEDPLL TPVPASENPF REKKFFC

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #4: Antibody fragment scFv16

MacromoleculeName: Antibody fragment scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 27.340482 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS ...String:
DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VPDRFSGSGS GTAFTLTISR LEAEDVGVYY CMQHLEYPLT FG AGTKLEL KGSLEVLFQ

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Macromolecule #5: BILF1

MacromoleculeName: BILF1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Epstein-Barr virus (Epstein-Barr virus) / Strain: GD1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 35.491859 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MLSTMAPGST VGTLVANMTS VNATEDACTK SYSAFLSGMT SLLLVLLILL TLAGILFIIF VRKLVHRMDV WLIALLIELL LWVLGKMIQ EFSSTGLCLL TQNMMFLGLM CSVWTHLGMA LEKTLALFSR TPKRTSHRNV CLYLMGVFCL VLLLIIILLI T MGPDANLN ...String:
MLSTMAPGST VGTLVANMTS VNATEDACTK SYSAFLSGMT SLLLVLLILL TLAGILFIIF VRKLVHRMDV WLIALLIELL LWVLGKMIQ EFSSTGLCLL TQNMMFLGLM CSVWTHLGMA LEKTLALFSR TPKRTSHRNV CLYLMGVFCL VLLLIIILLI T MGPDANLN RGPNMCREGP TKGMHTAVQG LKAGCYLLAA VLIVLLTVII IWKLLRTKFG RKPRLICNVT FTGLICAFSW FM LSLPLLF LGEAGSLGFD CTESLVARYY PGPAACLALL LIILYAWSFS HFMDSLKNQV TVTARYFRRV PSQSTAAALE VLF Q

UniProtKB: BILF1

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Macromolecule #6: CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE

MacromoleculeName: CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: Y01
Molecular weightTheoretical: 486.726 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-Y01:
CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration30 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.2
Component:
ConcentrationName
10.0 mMHepes-sodium salt
150.0 mMsodium chloride
0.001 % w/vLauryl Maltose Neopentyl Glycol
0.001 % w/vGlyco-diosgenin
0.05 % w/vOctyl beta-D-glucopyranoside
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: 1 s blotting before plunging.

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 2237 / Average exposure time: 0.2 sec. / Average electron dose: 56.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: -2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: -1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 1652930
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: Initial model created by Relion version 3.1.
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Number images used: 253960
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 4 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Output model

PDB-7jhj:
Structure of the Epstein-Barr virus GPCR BILF1 in complex with human Gi

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