+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-11927 | |||||||||
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Title | Melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) Gs protein complex | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information regulation of eating behavior / melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor activity / response to melanocyte-stimulating hormone / melanocortin receptor activity / regulation of grooming behavior / energy reserve metabolic process / neuropeptide binding / feeding behavior / regulation of metabolic process / insulin secretion ...regulation of eating behavior / melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor activity / response to melanocyte-stimulating hormone / melanocortin receptor activity / regulation of grooming behavior / energy reserve metabolic process / neuropeptide binding / feeding behavior / regulation of metabolic process / insulin secretion / negative regulation of feeding behavior / diet induced thermogenesis / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / peptide hormone binding / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / positive regulation of bone resorption / renal water homeostasis / Hedgehog 'off' state / Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activity / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / adenylate cyclase activator activity / regulation of insulin secretion / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / response to insulin / bone development / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein activity / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / platelet aggregation / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / cognition / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G-protein beta-subunit binding / sensory perception of smell / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / Mus musculus (house mouse) / synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.97 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Degtjarik O / Israeli H / Prabahar V / Shalev-Benami M | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2021 Title: Structure reveals the activation mechanism of the MC4 receptor to initiate satiation signaling. Authors: Hadar Israeli / Oksana Degtjarik / Fabrizio Fierro / Vidicha Chunilal / Amandeep Kaur Gill / Nicolas J Roth / Joaquin Botta / Vadivel Prabahar / Yoav Peleg / Li F Chan / Danny Ben-Zvi / ...Authors: Hadar Israeli / Oksana Degtjarik / Fabrizio Fierro / Vidicha Chunilal / Amandeep Kaur Gill / Nicolas J Roth / Joaquin Botta / Vadivel Prabahar / Yoav Peleg / Li F Chan / Danny Ben-Zvi / Peter J McCormick / Masha Y Niv / Moran Shalev-Benami / Abstract: Obesity is a global epidemic that causes morbidity and impaired quality of life. The melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) is at the crux of appetite, energy homeostasis, and body-weight control in the ...Obesity is a global epidemic that causes morbidity and impaired quality of life. The melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) is at the crux of appetite, energy homeostasis, and body-weight control in the central nervous system and is a prime target for anti-obesity drugs. Here, we present the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the human MC4R-G signaling complex bound to the agonist setmelanotide, a cyclic peptide recently approved for the treatment of obesity. The work reveals the mechanism of MC4R activation, highlighting a molecular switch that initiates satiation signaling. In addition, our findings indicate that calcium (Ca) is required for agonist, but not antagonist, efficacy. These results fill a gap in the understanding of MC4R activation and could guide the design of future weight-management drugs. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_11927.map.gz | 78.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-11927-v30.xml emd-11927.xml | 20.1 KB 20.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_11927.png | 173.8 KB | ||
Others | emd_11927_additional_1.map.gz | 65.1 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-11927 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-11927 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_11927_validation.pdf.gz | 511.9 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_11927_full_validation.pdf.gz | 511.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_11927_validation.xml.gz | 6.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_11927_validation.cif.gz | 7.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-11927 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-11927 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7aueMC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_11927.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 83.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.86 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: #1
File | emd_11927_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
+Entire : Melanocortine 4 (MC4R) - GalphaS protein comlex
+Supramolecule #1: Melanocortine 4 (MC4R) - GalphaS protein comlex
+Supramolecule #2: Melanocortine 4 (MC4R) - GalphaS protein comlex
+Supramolecule #3: scFv16
+Supramolecule #4: AMINOSERINE
+Macromolecule #1: Melanocortin receptor 4
+Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
+Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
+Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
+Macromolecule #5: scFv16
+Macromolecule #6: AMINOSERINE
+Macromolecule #7: CALCIUM ION
+Macromolecule #8: water
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 14 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 45.5 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: PDB ENTRY / Details: 6W25, 6N4B |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.97 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 366496 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: OTHER |
Final angle assignment | Type: OTHER |