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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-30267 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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タイトル | Human cGAS-nucleosome complex | |||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | complex / chromatin / NTase / innate immunity / immunity / nucleosome / cGAS / DNA BINDING PROTEIN / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex | |||||||||||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / STING mediated induction of host immune responses / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / regulation of immunoglobulin production / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of T cell activation / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / cGMP-mediated signaling ...2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / STING mediated induction of host immune responses / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / regulation of immunoglobulin production / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of T cell activation / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / cGMP-mediated signaling / cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / cellular response to exogenous dsRNA / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of type I interferon production / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / cAMP-mediated signaling / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / nucleosome binding / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / positive regulation of defense response to virus by host / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / activation of innate immune response / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / innate immune response in mucosa / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / determination of adult lifespan / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / molecular condensate scaffold activity / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / positive regulation of cellular senescence / structural constituent of chromatin / antibacterial humoral response / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / nucleosome assembly / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / site of double-strand break / HATs acetylate histones / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / double-stranded DNA binding / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / gene expression / killing of cells of another organism / defense response to virus / Estrogen-dependent gene expression 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||||||||||||||
生物種 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.9 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Kujirai T / Zierhut C | |||||||||||||||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Structural basis for the inhibition of cGAS by nucleosomes. 著者: Tomoya Kujirai / Christian Zierhut / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Ryan Kim / Lumi Negishi / Nobuki Uruma / Seiya Hirai / Hironori Funabiki / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / ![]() ![]() 要旨: The cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase (cGAS) senses invasion of pathogenic DNA and stimulates inflammatory signaling, autophagy, and apoptosis. Organization of host DNA ...The cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase (cGAS) senses invasion of pathogenic DNA and stimulates inflammatory signaling, autophagy, and apoptosis. Organization of host DNA into nucleosomes was proposed to limit cGAS autoinduction, but the underlying mechanism was unknown. Here, we report the structural basis for this inhibition. In the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the human cGAS-nucleosome core particle (NCP) complex, two cGAS monomers bridge two NCPs by binding the acidic patch of the histone H2A-H2B dimer and nucleosomal DNA. In this configuration, all three known cGAS DNA binding sites, required for cGAS activation, are repurposed or become inaccessible, and cGAS dimerization, another prerequisite for activation, is inhibited. Mutating key residues linking cGAS and the acidic patch alleviates nucleosomal inhibition. This study establishes a structural framework for why cGAS is silenced on chromatinized self-DNA. | |||||||||||||||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
ムービー |
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構造ビューア | EMマップ: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
添付画像 |
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マップデータ | ![]() | 5.2 MB | ![]() | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | ![]() ![]() | 17.8 KB 17.8 KB | 表示 表示 | ![]() |
FSC (解像度算出) | ![]() | 8.9 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
画像 | ![]() | 66.9 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.4 KB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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EMDBのページ | ![]() ![]() |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
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ファイル | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 | 画像のコントロール
画像は Spider により作成 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 1.05 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
CCP4マップ ヘッダ情報:
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-添付データ
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試料の構成要素
-全体 : Human cGAS-nucleosome complex
全体 | 名称: Human cGAS-nucleosome complex |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: Human cGAS-nucleosome complex
超分子 | 名称: Human cGAS-nucleosome complex / タイプ: complex / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: #1-#7 |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
-分子 #1: Histone H3.1
分子 | 名称: Histone H3.1 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / コピー数: 4 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 15.719445 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: GSHMARTKQT ARKSTGGKAP RKQLATKAAR KSAPATGGVK KPHRYRPGTV ALREIRRYQK STELLIRKLP FQRLVREIAQ DFKTDLRFQ SSAVMALQEA CEAYLVGLFE DTNLCAIHAK RVTIMPKDIQ LARRIRGERA UniProtKB: Histone H3.1 |
-分子 #2: Histone H4
分子 | 名称: Histone H4 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / コピー数: 4 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 11.676703 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: GSHMSGRGKG GKGLGKGGAK RHRKVLRDNI QGITKPAIRR LARRGGVKRI SGLIYEETRG VLKVFLENVI RDAVTYTEHA KRKTVTAMD VVYALKRQGR TLYGFGG UniProtKB: Histone H4 |
-分子 #3: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
分子 | 名称: Histone H2A type 1-B/E / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / コピー数: 4 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 14.447825 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: GSHMSGRGKQ GGKARAKAKT RSSRAGLQFP VGRVHRLLRK GNYSERVGAG APVYLAAVLE YLTAEILELA GNAARDNKKT RIIPRHLQL AIRNDEELNK LLGRVTIAQG GVLPNIQAVL LPKKTESHHK AKGK UniProtKB: Histone H2A type 1-B/E |
-分子 #4: Histone H2B type 1-J
分子 | 名称: Histone H2B type 1-J / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / コピー数: 4 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 14.217516 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: GSHMPEPAKS APAPKKGSKK AVTKAQKKDG KKRKRSRKES YSIYVYKVLK QVHPDTGISS KAMGIMNSFV NDIFERIAGE ASRLAHYNK RSTITSREIQ TAVRLLLPGE LAKHAVSEGT KAVTKYTSAK UniProtKB: Histone H2B type 1-J |
-分子 #7: Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
分子 | 名称: Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / コピー数: 2 / 光学異性体: LEVO / EC番号: cyclic GMP-AMP synthase |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 44.435191 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: GSPILVRRDA APGASKLRAV LEKLKLSRDD ISTAAGMVKG VVDHLLLRLK CDSAFRGVGL LNTGSYYEHV KISAPNEFDV MFKLEVPRI QLEEYSNTRA YYFVKFKRNP KENPLSQFLE GEILSASKML SKFRKIIKEE INDIKDTDVI MKRKRGGSPA V TLLISEKI ...文字列: GSPILVRRDA APGASKLRAV LEKLKLSRDD ISTAAGMVKG VVDHLLLRLK CDSAFRGVGL LNTGSYYEHV KISAPNEFDV MFKLEVPRI QLEEYSNTRA YYFVKFKRNP KENPLSQFLE GEILSASKML SKFRKIIKEE INDIKDTDVI MKRKRGGSPA V TLLISEKI SVDITLALES KSSWPASTQE GLRIQNWLSA KVRKQLRLKP FYLVPKHAKE GNGFQEETWR LSFSHIEKEI LN NHGKSKT CCENKEEKCC RKDCLKLMKY LLEQLKERFK DKKHLDKFSS YHVKTAFFHV CTQNPQDSQW DRKDLGLCFD NCV TYFLQC LRTEKLENYF IPEFNLFSSN LIDKRSKEFL TKQIEYERNN EFPVFDEFEN LYFQ UniProtKB: Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase |
-分子 #5: DNA (145-MER)
分子 | 名称: DNA (145-MER) / タイプ: dna / ID: 5 / コピー数: 2 / 分類: DNA |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: synthetic construct (人工物) |
分子量 | 理論値: 44.520383 KDa |
配列 | 文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DA) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) ...文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DA) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DT)(DC)(DG) (DA)(DT) |
-分子 #6: DNA (145-MER)
分子 | 名称: DNA (145-MER) / タイプ: dna / ID: 6 / コピー数: 2 / 分類: DNA |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: synthetic construct (人工物) |
分子量 | 理論値: 44.99166 KDa |
配列 | 文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) ...文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DT) |
-分子 #8: ZINC ION
分子 | 名称: ZINC ION / タイプ: ligand / ID: 8 / コピー数: 2 / 式: ZN |
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分子量 | 理論値: 65.409 Da |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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![]() | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | particle |
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試料調製
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
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凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | TFS KRIOS |
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撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) 平均電子線量: 64.0 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: ![]() |
電子光学系 | 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD |
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |