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- EMDB-25586: CryoEM structure of somatostatin receptor 2 in complex with Octre... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-25586
TitleCryoEM structure of somatostatin receptor 2 in complex with Octreotide and Gi3.
Map dataCryoEM structure of SSTR2/Gi3 complex bound to SST14
Sample
  • Complex: Somatostatin receptor 2 in complex with Somatostatin-14 and Gi3.
    • Protein or peptide: Somatostatin receptor type 2,Kappa-type opioid receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Somatostatin-14
    • Protein or peptide: scFv16
  • Ligand: water
KeywordsGPCR / Receptor / Complex / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-SIGNALING PROTEIN complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


somatostatin signaling pathway / response to acrylamide / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway / dynorphin receptor activity / regulation of saliva secretion / MECP2 regulates transcription of neuronal ligands / negative regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion / sensory perception of temperature stimulus / somatostatin receptor activity / hormone-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway ...somatostatin signaling pathway / response to acrylamide / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway / dynorphin receptor activity / regulation of saliva secretion / MECP2 regulates transcription of neuronal ligands / negative regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion / sensory perception of temperature stimulus / somatostatin receptor activity / hormone-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of eating behavior / G protein-coupled opioid receptor activity / G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of dopamine secretion / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / sensory perception / response to acidic pH / maternal behavior / positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / receptor serine/threonine kinase binding / positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade / neuropeptide binding / response to steroid hormone / GTP metabolic process / hyperosmotic response / eating behavior / cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus / positive regulation of macroautophagy / conditioned place preference / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / neuropeptide signaling pathway / response to amino acid / neuronal dense core vesicle / regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels / estrous cycle / digestion / MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels / behavioral response to cocaine / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / axon terminus / response to nutrient / sensory perception of pain / T-tubule / regulation of cell migration / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / sarcoplasmic reticulum / response to nicotine / PDZ domain binding / locomotory behavior / cellular response to glucose stimulus / cellular response to estradiol stimulus / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to insulin / hormone activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / GABA-ergic synapse / response to estrogen / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / centriolar satellite / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / GDP binding / synaptic vesicle membrane / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cell-cell signaling / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity
Similarity search - Function
Somatostatin / Somatostatin/Cortistatin, C-terminal / Somatostatin/Cortistatin family / Somatostatin receptor 2 / Kappa opioid receptor / Somatostatin receptor family / Opioid receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit ...Somatostatin / Somatostatin/Cortistatin, C-terminal / Somatostatin/Cortistatin family / Somatostatin receptor 2 / Kappa opioid receptor / Somatostatin receptor family / Opioid receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 / Somatostatin receptor type 2 / Kappa-type opioid receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Somatostatin / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Mus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.5 Å
AuthorsRobertson MJ / Skinotis G
Funding support1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2022
Title: Plasticity in ligand recognition at somatostatin receptors.
Authors: Michael J Robertson / Justin G Meyerowitz / Ouliana Panova / Kenneth Borrelli / Georgios Skiniotis /
Abstract: Somatostatin is a signaling peptide that plays a pivotal role in physiologic processes relating to metabolism and growth through its actions at somatostatin receptors (SSTRs). Members of the SSTR ...Somatostatin is a signaling peptide that plays a pivotal role in physiologic processes relating to metabolism and growth through its actions at somatostatin receptors (SSTRs). Members of the SSTR subfamily, particularly SSTR2, are key drug targets for neuroendocrine neoplasms, with synthetic peptide agonists currently in clinical use. Here, we show the cryogenic-electron microscopy structures of active-state SSTR2 in complex with heterotrimeric G and either the endogenous ligand SST14 or the FDA-approved drug octreotide. Complemented by biochemical assays and molecular dynamics simulations, these structures reveal key details of ligand recognition and receptor activation at SSTRs. We find that SSTR ligand recognition is highly diverse, as demonstrated by ligand-induced conformational changes in ECL2 and substantial sequence divergence across subtypes in extracellular regions. Despite this complexity, we rationalize several known sources of SSTR subtype selectivity and identify an additional interaction for specific binding. These results provide valuable insights for structure-based drug discovery at SSTRs.
History
DepositionNov 30, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 9, 2022-
Map releaseMar 9, 2022-
UpdateNov 20, 2024-
Current statusNov 20, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.633
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.633
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7t10
  • Surface level: 0.633
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_25586.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_25586.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationCryoEM structure of SSTR2/Gi3 complex bound to SST14
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.85 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 306.756 Å		0.85 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 306.756 Å		0.85 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 306.756 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.8521 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.633 / Movie #1: 0.633
Minimum - Maximum-4.3651137 - 6.825321
Average (Standard dev.)-0.000026759497 (±0.10269163)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions360360360
Spacing360360360
CellA=B=C: 306.756 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.85210.85210.8521
M x/y/z360360360
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z306.756306.756306.756
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS360360360
D min/max/mean-4.3656.825-0.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Somatostatin receptor 2 in complex with Somatostatin-14 and Gi3.

EntireName: Somatostatin receptor 2 in complex with Somatostatin-14 and Gi3.
Components
  • Complex: Somatostatin receptor 2 in complex with Somatostatin-14 and Gi3.
    • Protein or peptide: Somatostatin receptor type 2,Kappa-type opioid receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Somatostatin-14
    • Protein or peptide: scFv16
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: Somatostatin receptor 2 in complex with Somatostatin-14 and Gi3.

SupramoleculeName: Somatostatin receptor 2 in complex with Somatostatin-14 and Gi3.
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#6

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Macromolecule #1: Somatostatin receptor type 2,Kappa-type opioid receptor

MacromoleculeName: Somatostatin receptor type 2,Kappa-type opioid receptor
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1
Details: Somatostatin receptor type 2 with intracellular loop 3 (ICL3) replaced with the ICL3 from the Kappa-type opioid receptor
Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 45.784211 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: DYKDDDDAMG QPGNGSAFLL APNRSHAPDH DVENLYFQGM DMADEPLNGS HTWLSIPFDL NGSVVSTNTS NQTEPYYDLT SNAVLTFIY FVVCIIGLCG NTLVIYVILR YAKMKTITNI YILNLAIADE LFMLGLPFLA MQVALVHWPF GKAICRVVMT V DGINQFTS ...String:
DYKDDDDAMG QPGNGSAFLL APNRSHAPDH DVENLYFQGM DMADEPLNGS HTWLSIPFDL NGSVVSTNTS NQTEPYYDLT SNAVLTFIY FVVCIIGLCG NTLVIYVILR YAKMKTITNI YILNLAIADE LFMLGLPFLA MQVALVHWPF GKAICRVVMT V DGINQFTS IFCLTVMSID RYLAVVHPIK SAKWRRPRTA KMITMAVWGV SLLVILPIMI YAGLRSNQWG RSSCTINWPG ES GAWYTGF IIYTFILGFL VPLTIICLCY LFIIIKVKSV RLLSGSREKD RNLRKVTRMV SIVVAVFIFC WLPFYIFNVS SVS MAISPT PALKGMFDFV VVLTYANSCA NPILYAFLSD NFKKSFQNVL CLVKVSGTDD GERSDSKQDK SRLNETTETQ RTLL NGDLQ TSI

UniProtKB: Somatostatin receptor type 2, Kappa-type opioid receptor, Somatostatin receptor type 2

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Details: dominant negative / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.584156 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AKEVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEDG YSEDECKQYK VVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGEAA RADDARQLFV LAGSAEEGVM TPELAGVIKR LWRDGGVQAC FSRSREYQLN DSASYYLNDL D RISQSNYI ...String:
MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AKEVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEDG YSEDECKQYK VVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGEAA RADDARQLFV LAGSAEEGVM TPELAGVIKR LWRDGGVQAC FSRSREYQLN DSASYYLNDL D RISQSNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLYFKM FDVGAQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHASM KLFDSICNNK WFTETSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKRSPLTICY PEYTGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNRRKDTK EIY THFTCS TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKECGLY

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.671102 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: PGSSGSELDQ LRQEAEQLKN QIRDARKACA DATLSQITNN IDPVGRIQMR TRRTLRGHLA KIYAMHWGTD SRLLVSASQD GKLIIWDSY TTNKVHAIPL RSSWVMTCAY APSGNYVACG GLDNICSIYN LKTREGNVRV SRELAGHTGY LSCCRFLDDN Q IVTSSGDT ...String:
PGSSGSELDQ LRQEAEQLKN QIRDARKACA DATLSQITNN IDPVGRIQMR TRRTLRGHLA KIYAMHWGTD SRLLVSASQD GKLIIWDSY TTNKVHAIPL RSSWVMTCAY APSGNYVACG GLDNICSIYN LKTREGNVRV SRELAGHTGY LSCCRFLDDN Q IVTSSGDT TCALWDIETG QQTTTFTGHT GDVMSLSLAP DTRLFVSGAC DASAKLWDVR EGMCRQTFTG HESDINAICF FP NGNAFAT GSDDATCRLF DLRADQELMT YSHDNIICGI TSVSFSKSGR LLLAGYDDFN CNVWDALKAD RAGVLAGHDN RVS CLGVTD DGMAVATGSW DSFLKIWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #5: Somatostatin-14

MacromoleculeName: Somatostatin-14 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 1.641909 KDa
SequenceString:
AGCKNFFWKT FTSC

UniProtKB: Somatostatin

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Macromolecule #6: scFv16

MacromoleculeName: scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 27.784896 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS ...String:
DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VPDRFSGSGS GTAFTLTISR LEAEDVGVYY CMQHLEYPLT FG AGTKLEL KAAAHHHHHH HH

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Macromolecule #7: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 5 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 1.04 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: ab initio
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 442863
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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