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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 7na8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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タイトル | Structures of human ghrelin receptor-Gi complexes with ghrelin and a synthetic agonist | |||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / appetite / energy homeostasis / reward signaling | |||||||||||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() growth hormone secretagogue receptor activity / regulation of hindgut contraction / regulation of growth hormone secretion / growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor activity / positive regulation of small intestinal transit / negative regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior / regulation of gastric motility / regulation of transmission of nerve impulse / ghrelin secretion / response to follicle-stimulating hormone ...growth hormone secretagogue receptor activity / regulation of hindgut contraction / regulation of growth hormone secretion / growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor activity / positive regulation of small intestinal transit / negative regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior / regulation of gastric motility / regulation of transmission of nerve impulse / ghrelin secretion / response to follicle-stimulating hormone / positive regulation of appetite / growth hormone secretion / negative regulation of norepinephrine secretion / positive regulation of eating behavior / positive regulation of small intestine smooth muscle contraction / negative regulation of macrophage apoptotic process / adult feeding behavior / negative regulation of appetite / actin polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of multicellular organism growth / cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulus / response to growth hormone / positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / regulation of postsynapse organization / positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation / response to food / negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / positive regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / regulation of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane / cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus / response to L-glutamate / regulation of synapse assembly / positive regulation of sprouting angiogenesis / response to dexamethasone / negative regulation of interleukin-6 production / peptide hormone binding / decidualization / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / negative regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / response to hormone / hormone-mediated signaling pathway / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / synaptic membrane / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor activity / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to peptide hormone / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / negative regulation of inflammatory response / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to insulin stimulus / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||||||||||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.7 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Liu, H. / Sun, D. / Sun, J. / Zhang, C. | |||||||||||||||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Structural basis of human ghrelin receptor signaling by ghrelin and the synthetic agonist ibutamoren. 著者: Heng Liu / Dapeng Sun / Alexander Myasnikov / Marjorie Damian / Jean-Louis Baneres / Ji Sun / Cheng Zhang / ![]() ![]() 要旨: The hunger hormone ghrelin activates the ghrelin receptor GHSR to stimulate food intake and growth hormone secretion and regulate reward signaling. Acylation of ghrelin at Ser3 is required for its ...The hunger hormone ghrelin activates the ghrelin receptor GHSR to stimulate food intake and growth hormone secretion and regulate reward signaling. Acylation of ghrelin at Ser3 is required for its agonistic action on GHSR. Synthetic agonists of GHSR are under clinical evaluation for disorders related to appetite and growth hormone dysregulation. Here, we report high-resolution cryo-EM structures of the GHSR-G signaling complex with ghrelin and the non-peptide agonist ibutamoren as an investigational new drug. Our structures together with mutagenesis data reveal the molecular basis for the binding of ghrelin and ibutamoren. Structural comparison suggests a salt bridge and an aromatic cluster near the agonist-binding pocket as important structural motifs in receptor activation. Notable structural variations of the G and GHSR coupling are observed in our cryo-EM analysis. Our results provide a framework for understanding GHSR signaling and developing new GHSR agonist drugs. | |||||||||||||||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
ムービー |
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構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 214.4 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 165.2 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | ![]() | ツリー表示 | ![]() | |
その他 | ![]() |
-検証レポート
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3種, 3分子 ABG
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 40429.059 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: Insect expression vector pBlueBacmsGCA1His (その他) 参照: UniProt: P63096 |
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#2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 37417.918 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: Insect expression vector pBlueBacmsGCA1His (その他) 参照: UniProt: P62873 |
#3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 7859.173 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: Insect expression vector pBlueBacmsGCA1His (その他) 参照: UniProt: P59768 |
-抗体 / タンパク質 , 2種, 2分子 NR
#4: 抗体 | 分子量: 26236.244 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() 発現宿主: Insect expression vector pBlueBacmsGCA1His (その他) |
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#5: タンパク質 | 分子量: 41392.383 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: Insect expression vector pBlueBacmsGCA1His (その他) 参照: UniProt: Q92847 |
-非ポリマー , 2種, 2分子 


#6: 化合物 | ChemComp-1KD / |
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#7: 化合物 | ChemComp-CLR / |
-詳細
研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Complex of GHSR-Gi-ghrelin / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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分子量 | 実験値: NO |
由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: Insect expression vector pBlueBacmsGCA1His (その他) |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 82 e/Å2 / フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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解析
ソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / バージョン: dev_3951: / 分類: 精密化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EMソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / カテゴリ: モデル精密化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.7 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 283300 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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