+ Open data
Open data
- Basic information
Basic information
| Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-22117 | |||||||||
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| Title | Structure of human SMO-D384R complex with Gi | |||||||||
|  Map data | Structure of human SMO-D384R complex with Gi | |||||||||
|  Sample | 
 | |||||||||
|  Keywords | GPCR / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology |  Function and homology information ventral midline determination / mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephric renal vesicle formation / response to inositol / regulation of heart morphogenesis / contact inhibition / negative regulation of hair follicle development / 9+0 non-motile cilium / pancreas morphogenesis / regulation of somatic stem cell population maintenance / epithelial-mesenchymal cell signaling ...ventral midline determination / mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephric renal vesicle formation / response to inositol / regulation of heart morphogenesis / contact inhibition / negative regulation of hair follicle development / 9+0 non-motile cilium / pancreas morphogenesis / regulation of somatic stem cell population maintenance / epithelial-mesenchymal cell signaling / myoblast migration / atrial septum morphogenesis / spinal cord dorsal/ventral patterning / determination of left/right asymmetry in lateral mesoderm / midgut development / left/right axis specification / negative regulation of DNA binding / Activation of SMO / patched binding / ciliary tip / forebrain morphogenesis / somite development / type B pancreatic cell development / positive regulation of organ growth / BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium / smooth muscle tissue development / dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / cerebellar cortex morphogenesis / cellular response to cholesterol / positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis / pattern specification process / mammary gland epithelial cell differentiation / dentate gyrus development / commissural neuron axon guidance / oxysterol binding / thalamus development / dopaminergic neuron differentiation / positive regulation of multicellular organism growth / positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) / cell fate specification / cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor activity / central nervous system neuron differentiation / neural crest cell migration / anterior/posterior pattern specification / positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation / hair follicle morphogenesis / ciliary membrane / smoothened signaling pathway / negative regulation of epithelial cell differentiation / positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation / heart looping / protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / neuroblast proliferation / vasculogenesis / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / skeletal muscle fiber development / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / centriole / astrocyte activation / homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue / cellular response to forskolin / protein sequestering activity / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / central nervous system development / epithelial cell proliferation / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / Hedgehog 'on' state / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cerebral cortex development / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein import into nucleus / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / multicellular organism growth / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition  of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species |  Homo sapiens (human) /   Mus musculus (house mouse) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.88 Å | |||||||||
|  Authors | Qi X / Long T | |||||||||
|  Citation |  Journal: Nat Chem Biol / Year: 2020 Title: Sterols in an intramolecular channel of Smoothened mediate Hedgehog signaling. Authors: Xiaofeng Qi / Lucas Friedberg / Ryan De Bose-Boyd / Tao Long / Xiaochun Li /  Abstract: Smoothened (SMO), a class Frizzled G protein-coupled receptor (class F GPCR), transduces the Hedgehog signal across the cell membrane. Sterols can bind to its extracellular cysteine-rich domain ...Smoothened (SMO), a class Frizzled G protein-coupled receptor (class F GPCR), transduces the Hedgehog signal across the cell membrane. Sterols can bind to its extracellular cysteine-rich domain (CRD) and to several sites in the seven transmembrane helices (7-TMs) of SMO. However, the mechanism by which sterols regulate SMO via multiple sites is unknown. Here we determined the structures of SMO-G complexes bound to the synthetic SMO agonist (SAG) and to 24(S),25-epoxycholesterol (24(S),25-EC). A novel sterol-binding site in the extracellular extension of TM6 was revealed to connect other sites in 7-TMs and CRD, forming an intramolecular sterol channel from the middle side of 7-TMs to CRD. Additional structures of two gain-of-function variants, SMO and SMO, showed that blocking the channel at its midpoints allows sterols to occupy the binding sites in 7-TMs, thereby activating SMO. These data indicate that sterol transport through the core of SMO is a major regulator of SMO-mediated signaling. | |||||||||
| History | 
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- Structure visualization
Structure visualization
| Movie | 
 
 
  Movie viewer | 
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| Structure viewer | EM map:  SurfView  Molmil  Jmol/JSmol | 
| Supplemental images | 
- Downloads & links
Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data |  emd_22117.map.gz | 77.3 MB |  EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) |  emd-22117-v30.xml  emd-22117.xml | 18.5 KB 18.5 KB | Display Display |  EMDB header | 
| Images |  emd_22117.png | 37.6 KB | ||
| Masks |  emd_22117_msk_1.map | 83.7 MB |  Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata |  emd-22117.cif.gz | 6.3 KB | ||
| Others |  emd_22117_half_map_1.map.gz  emd_22117_half_map_2.map.gz | 65.3 MB 65.3 MB | ||
| Archive directory |  http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-22117  ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-22117 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  emd_22117_validation.pdf.gz | 927.4 KB | Display |  EMDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  emd_22117_full_validation.pdf.gz | 927 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  emd_22117_validation.xml.gz | 12.5 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  emd_22117_validation.cif.gz | 14.7 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-22117  ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-22117 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data |  6xbjMC  6xbkC  6xblC  6xbmC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( | 
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| Similar structure data | 
- Links
Links
| EMDB pages |  EMDB (EBI/PDBe) /  EMDataResource | 
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month | 
- Map
Map
| File |  Download / File: emd_22117.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 83.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Structure of human SMO-D384R complex with Gi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
 
 Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.833 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density | 
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML: 
 CCP4 map header: 
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File |  emd_22117_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices | 
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| Density Histograms | 
-Half map: half-volume 1
| File | emd_22117_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half-volume 1 | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices | 
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| Density Histograms | 
-Half map: half-volume 2
| File | emd_22117_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half-volume 2 | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices | 
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| Density Histograms | 
- Sample components
Sample components
-Entire : SMO-GI COMPLEX
| Entire | Name: SMO-GI COMPLEX | 
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| Components | 
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-Supramolecule #1: SMO-GI COMPLEX
| Supramolecule | Name: SMO-GI COMPLEX / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
-Macromolecule #1: Smoothened homolog
| Macromolecule | Name: Smoothened homolog / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO | 
|---|---|
| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 71.828547 KDa | 
| Recombinant expression | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Sequence | String: MAAARPARGP ELPLLGLLLL LLLGDPGRGA ASSGNATGPG PRSAGGSARR SAAVTGPPPP LSHCGRAAPC EPLRYNVCLG  SVLPYGATS TLLAGDSDSQ EEAHGKLVLW SGLRNAPRCW AVIQPLLCAV YMPKCENDRV ELPSRTLCQA TRGPCAIVER E RGWPDFLR  ...String: MAAARPARGP ELPLLGLLLL LLLGDPGRGA ASSGNATGPG PRSAGGSARR SAAVTGPPPP LSHCGRAAPC EPLRYNVCLG  SVLPYGATS TLLAGDSDSQ EEAHGKLVLW SGLRNAPRCW AVIQPLLCAV YMPKCENDRV ELPSRTLCQA TRGPCAIVER E RGWPDFLR CTPDRFPEGC TNEVQNIKFN SSGQCEVPLV RTDNPKSWYE DVEGCGIQCQ NPLFTEAEHQ DMHSYIAAFG AV TGLCTLF TLATFVADWR NSNRYPAVIL FYVNACFFVG SIGWLAQFMD GARREIVCRA DGTMRLGEPT SNETLSCVII FVI VYYALM AGVVWFVVLT YAWHTSFKAL GTTYQPLSGK TSYFHLLTWS LPFVLTVAIL AVAQVDGRSV SGICFVGYKN YRYR AGFVL APIGLVLIVG GYFLIRGVMT LFSIKSNHPG LLSEKAASKI NETMLRLGIF GFLAFGFVLI TFSCHFYDFF NQAEW ERSF RDYVLCQANV TIGLPTKQPI PDCEIKNRPS LLVEKINLFA MFGTGIAMST WVWTKATLLI WRRTWCRLTG QSDDEP KRI KKSKMIAKAF SKRHELLQNP GQELSFSMHT VSHDGPVAGL AFDLNEPSAD VSSAWAQHVT KMVARRGAIL PQDISVT PV ATDYKDDDDK UniProtKB: Protein smoothened | 
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO | 
|---|---|
| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.415031 KDa | 
| Recombinant expression | Organism:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) | 
| Sequence | String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS  IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI  ...String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS  IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGGQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHESM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCA TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 | 
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 37.671102 KDa | 
| Recombinant expression | Organism:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) | 
| Sequence | String: PGSSGSELDQ LRQEAEQLKN QIRDARKACA DATLSQITNN IDPVGRIQMR TRRTLRGHLA KIYAMHWGTD SRLLVSASQD  GKLIIWDSY TTNKVHAIPL RSSWVMTCAY APSGNYVACG GLDNICSIYN LKTREGNVRV SRELAGHTGY LSCCRFLDDN Q IVTSSGDT  ...String: PGSSGSELDQ LRQEAEQLKN QIRDARKACA DATLSQITNN IDPVGRIQMR TRRTLRGHLA KIYAMHWGTD SRLLVSASQD  GKLIIWDSY TTNKVHAIPL RSSWVMTCAY APSGNYVACG GLDNICSIYN LKTREGNVRV SRELAGHTGY LSCCRFLDDN Q IVTSSGDT TCALWDIETG QQTTTFTGHT GDVMSLSLAP DTRLFVSGAC DASAKLWDVR EGMCRQTFTG HESDINAICF FP NGNAFAT GSDDATCRLF DLRADQELMT YSHDNIICGI TSVSFSKSGR LLLAGYDDFN CNVWDALKAD RAGVLAGHDN RVS CLGVTD DGMAVATGSW DSFLKIWN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 | 
-Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO | 
|---|---|
| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa | 
| Recombinant expression | Organism:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) | 
| Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 | 
-Macromolecule #5: scFv16
| Macromolecule | Name: scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO | 
|---|---|
| Source (natural) | Organism:   Mus musculus (house mouse) | 
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 27.784896 KDa | 
| Recombinant expression | Organism:  Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) | 
| Sequence | String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF  LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS  ...String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF  LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VPDRFSGSGS GTAFTLTISR LEAEDVGVYY CMQHLEYPLT FG AGTKLEL KAAAHHHHHH HH | 
-Macromolecule #6: CHOLESTEROL
| Macromolecule | Name: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: CLR | 
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 386.654 Da | 
| Chemical component information |  ChemComp-CLR:  | 
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM | 
|---|---|
|  Processing | single particle reconstruction | 
| Aggregation state | particle | 
- Sample preparation
Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 | 
|---|---|
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE | 
- Electron microscopy
Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS | 
|---|---|
| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 | 
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN | 
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: DARK FIELD | 
| Experimental equipment |  Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company | 
- Image processing
Image processing
| Startup model | Type of model: EMDB MAP | 
|---|---|
| Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.88 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 621773 | 
| Initial angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION | 
| Final angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION | 
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