National Institutes of Health/National Library of Medicine (NIH/NLM)
S10OD019995
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Library of Medicine (NIH/NLM)
R01GM047795
United States
Citation
Journal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2022 Title: Structural basis of DNA packaging by a ring-type ATPase from an archetypal viral system. Authors: Herman K H Fung / Shelley Grimes / Alexis Huet / Robert L Duda / Maria Chechik / Joseph Gault / Carol V Robinson / Roger W Hendrix / Paul J Jardine / James F Conway / Christoph G Baumann / Alfred A Antson / Abstract: Many essential cellular processes rely on substrate rotation or translocation by a multi-subunit, ring-type NTPase. A large number of double-stranded DNA viruses, including tailed bacteriophages and ...Many essential cellular processes rely on substrate rotation or translocation by a multi-subunit, ring-type NTPase. A large number of double-stranded DNA viruses, including tailed bacteriophages and herpes viruses, use a homomeric ring ATPase to processively translocate viral genomic DNA into procapsids during assembly. Our current understanding of viral DNA packaging comes from three archetypal bacteriophage systems: cos, pac and phi29. Detailed mechanistic understanding exists for pac and phi29, but not for cos. Here, we reconstituted in vitro a cos packaging system based on bacteriophage HK97 and provided a detailed biochemical and structural description. We used a photobleaching-based, single-molecule assay to determine the stoichiometry of the DNA-translocating ATPase large terminase. Crystal structures of the large terminase and DNA-recruiting small terminase, a first for a biochemically defined cos system, reveal mechanistic similarities between cos and pac systems. At the same time, mutational and biochemical analyses indicate a new regulatory mechanism for ATPase multimerization and coordination in the HK97 system. This work therefore establishes a framework for studying the evolutionary relationships between ATP-dependent DNA translocation machineries in double-stranded DNA viruses.
History
Deposition
Jun 2, 2020
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Header (metadata) release
Jun 9, 2021
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Map release
Jun 9, 2021
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Update
Dec 21, 2022
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Current status
Dec 21, 2022
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Shell ID: 1 / Name: capsid / Diameter: 350.0 Å / T number (triangulation number): 7
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Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
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Sample preparation
Concentration
2 mg/mL
Buffer
pH: 8 Component:
Concentration
Name
Formula
20.0 mM
tris
10.0 mM
MgSo4
30.0 mM
Potassium glutamate
1.0 mM
beta mercaptoethanol
1.0 mM
Atp
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK II / Details: 8 sec blot.
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI POLARA 300
Image recording
Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 971 / Average exposure time: 1.65 sec. / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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