National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
United States
Citation
Journal: Cell Host Microbe / Year: 2020 Title: Human mAbs Broadly Protect against Arthritogenic Alphaviruses by Recognizing Conserved Elements of the Mxra8 Receptor-Binding Site. Authors: Laura A Powell / Andrew Miller / Julie M Fox / Nurgun Kose / Thomas Klose / Arthur S Kim / Robin Bombardi / Rashika N Tennekoon / A Dharshan de Silva / Robert H Carnahan / Michael S Diamond ...Authors: Laura A Powell / Andrew Miller / Julie M Fox / Nurgun Kose / Thomas Klose / Arthur S Kim / Robin Bombardi / Rashika N Tennekoon / A Dharshan de Silva / Robert H Carnahan / Michael S Diamond / Michael G Rossmann / Richard J Kuhn / James E Crowe / Abstract: Mosquito inoculation of humans with arthritogenic alphaviruses results in a febrile syndrome characterized by debilitating musculoskeletal pain and arthritis. Despite an expanding global disease ...Mosquito inoculation of humans with arthritogenic alphaviruses results in a febrile syndrome characterized by debilitating musculoskeletal pain and arthritis. Despite an expanding global disease burden, no approved therapies or licensed vaccines exist. Here, we describe human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that bind to and neutralize multiple distantly related alphaviruses. These mAbs compete for an antigenic site and prevent attachment to the recently discovered Mxra8 alphavirus receptor. Three cryoelectron microscopy structures of Fab in complex with Ross River (RRV), Mayaro, or chikungunya viruses reveal a conserved footprint of the broadly neutralizing mAb RRV-12 in a region of the E2 glycoprotein B domain. This mAb neutralizes virus in vitro by preventing virus entry and spread and is protective in vivo in mouse models. Thus, the RRV-12 mAb and its defined epitope have potential as a therapeutic agent or target of vaccine design against multiple emerging arthritogenic alphavirus infections.
History
Deposition
Mar 8, 2020
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Header (metadata) release
Apr 8, 2020
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Map release
Oct 7, 2020
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Update
Mar 6, 2024
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Current status
Mar 6, 2024
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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