+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-21497 | |||||||||
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Title | HBV D78S mutant capsid | |||||||||
Map data | HBV D78S mutant capsid | |||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material towards nucleus / T=4 icosahedral viral capsid / viral penetration into host nucleus / host cell / host cell cytoplasm / symbiont entry into host cell / structural molecule activity / DNA binding / RNA binding / identical protein binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Hepatitis B virus genotype D subtype adw (isolate United Kingdom/adyw/1979) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.6 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Zhao Z / Wang J / Zlotnick A | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: ACS Chem Biol / Year: 2020 Title: The Integrity of the Intradimer Interface of the Hepatitis B Virus Capsid Protein Dimer Regulates Capsid Self-Assembly. Authors: Zhongchao Zhao / Joseph Che-Yen Wang / Carolina Pérez Segura / Jodi A Hadden-Perilla / Adam Zlotnick / Abstract: During the hepatitis B virus lifecycle, 120 copies of homodimeric capsid protein assemble around a copy of reverse transcriptase and viral RNA and go on to produce an infectious virion. Assembly ...During the hepatitis B virus lifecycle, 120 copies of homodimeric capsid protein assemble around a copy of reverse transcriptase and viral RNA and go on to produce an infectious virion. Assembly needs to be tightly regulated by protein conformational change to ensure symmetry, fidelity, and reproducibility. Here, we show that structures at the intradimer interface regulate conformational changes at the distal interdimer interface and so regulate assembly. A pair of interacting charged residues, D78 from each monomer, conspicuously located at the top of a four-helix bundle that forms the intradimer interface, were mutated to serine to disrupt communication between the two monomers. The mutation slowed assembly and destabilized the dimer to thermal and chemical denaturation. Mutant dimers showed evidence of transient partial unfolding based on the appearance of new proteolytically sensitive sites. Though the mutant dimer was less stable, the resulting capsids were as stable as the wildtype, based on assembly and thermal denaturation studies. Cryo-EM image reconstructions of capsid indicated that the subunits adopted an "open" state more usually associated with a free dimer and that the spike tips were either disordered or highly flexible. Molecular dynamics simulations provide mechanistic explanations for these results, suggesting that D78 stabilizes helix 4a, which forms part of the intradimer interface, by capping its N-terminus and hydrogen-bonding to nearby residues, whereas the D78S mutation disrupts these interactions, leading to partial unwinding of helix 4a. This in turn weakens the connection from helix 4 and the intradimer interface to helix 5, which forms the interdimer interface. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_21497.map.gz | 105.4 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-21497-v30.xml emd-21497.xml | 10 KB 10 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_21497.png | 186.9 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-21497 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-21497 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_21497_validation.pdf.gz | 439.8 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_21497_full_validation.pdf.gz | 439.3 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_21497_validation.xml.gz | 7.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_21497_validation.cif.gz | 9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-21497 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-21497 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6w0kMC 6vzpC C: citing same article (ref.) M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_21497.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 476.8 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | HBV D78S mutant capsid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.843 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : HBV D78S mutant capsid
Entire | Name: HBV D78S mutant capsid |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: HBV D78S mutant capsid
Supramolecule | Name: HBV D78S mutant capsid / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Hepatitis B virus genotype D subtype adw (isolate United Kingdom/adyw/1979) Strain: isolate United Kingdom/adyw/1979 |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
-Macromolecule #1: Capsid protein
Macromolecule | Name: Capsid protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Hepatitis B virus genotype D subtype adw (isolate United Kingdom/adyw/1979) Strain: isolate United Kingdom/adyw/1979 |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 16.756148 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MDIDPYKEFG ATVELLSFLP SDFFPSVRDL LDTAAALYRD ALESPEHCSP HHTALRQAIL CWGDLMTLAT WVGTNLESPA SRDLVVSYV NTNVGLKFRQ LLWFHISCLT FGRETVLEYL VSFGVWIRTP PAYRPPNAPI LSTLPETTVV |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 15 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 30.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: PDB ENTRY PDB model - PDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 73871 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT |
Final angle assignment | Type: PROJECTION MATCHING |
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT |
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Output model | PDB-6w0k: |