National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R01 GM127548-01A1
米国
引用
ジャーナル: Elife / 年: 2019 タイトル: A structural mechanism for phosphorylation-dependent inactivation of the AP2 complex. 著者: Edward A Partlow / Richard W Baker / Gwendolyn M Beacham / Joshua S Chappie / Andres E Leschziner / Gunther Hollopeter / 要旨: Endocytosis of transmembrane proteins is orchestrated by the AP2 clathrin adaptor complex. AP2 dwells in a closed, inactive state in the cytosol, but adopts an open, active conformation on the plasma ...Endocytosis of transmembrane proteins is orchestrated by the AP2 clathrin adaptor complex. AP2 dwells in a closed, inactive state in the cytosol, but adopts an open, active conformation on the plasma membrane. Membrane-activated complexes are also phosphorylated, but the significance of this mark is debated. We recently proposed that NECAP negatively regulates AP2 by binding open and phosphorylated complexes (Beacham et al., 2018). Here, we report high-resolution cryo-EM structures of NECAP bound to phosphorylated AP2. The site of AP2 phosphorylation is directly coordinated by residues of the NECAP PHear domain that are predicted from genetic screens in . Using membrane mimetics to generate conformationally open AP2, we find that a second domain of NECAP binds these complexes and cryo-EM reveals both domains of NECAP engaging closed, inactive AP2. Assays in vitro and in vivo confirm these domains cooperate to inactivate AP2. We propose that phosphorylation marks adaptors for inactivation.
凍結剤: ETHANE / チャンバー内湿度: 100 % / チャンバー内温度: 277.15 K / 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV 詳細: 4 UL OF SAMPLE/GRID WAS BLOTTED FOR 4 SECONDS AND PLUNGE FROZEN IN LIQUID-NITROGEN COOLED ETHANE.
STARTING MODEL WAS GENERATED BY DOCKING PDB ENTRIES 2VGL AND 1TQZ INTO CRYO-EM DENSITY AND MANUALLY EDITING SEQUENCE AND STRUCTURAl CHANGES. MODEL REFINEMENT WAS PERFORMED USING ROSETTA AND PHENIX.REAL_SPACE_REFINE
精密化
空間: REAL / プロトコル: RIGID BODY FIT / 温度因子: 63 / 当てはまり具合の基準: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
得られたモデル
PDB-6owo: CRYO-EM STRUCTURE OF PHOSPHORYLATED AP-2 CORE BOUND TO NECAP