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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-20190 | |||||||||
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| Title | Structure of human Smoothened-Gi complex | |||||||||
Map data | Smoothened-Gi complex | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | GPCR / Complex / Hedgehog signaling / SIGNALING PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationventral midline determination / mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephric renal vesicle formation / response to inositol / regulation of heart morphogenesis / contact inhibition / negative regulation of hair follicle development / 9+0 non-motile cilium / pancreas morphogenesis / regulation of somatic stem cell population maintenance / epithelial-mesenchymal cell signaling ...ventral midline determination / mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephric renal vesicle formation / response to inositol / regulation of heart morphogenesis / contact inhibition / negative regulation of hair follicle development / 9+0 non-motile cilium / pancreas morphogenesis / regulation of somatic stem cell population maintenance / epithelial-mesenchymal cell signaling / myoblast migration / atrial septum morphogenesis / spinal cord dorsal/ventral patterning / determination of left/right asymmetry in lateral mesoderm / midgut development / left/right axis specification / negative regulation of DNA binding / Activation of SMO / patched binding / ciliary tip / forebrain morphogenesis / somite development / type B pancreatic cell development / positive regulation of organ growth / dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium / smooth muscle tissue development / cerebellar cortex morphogenesis / cellular response to cholesterol / positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis / pattern specification process / mammary gland epithelial cell differentiation / dentate gyrus development / commissural neuron axon guidance / oxysterol binding / thalamus development / dopaminergic neuron differentiation / positive regulation of multicellular organism growth / positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) / cell fate specification / cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor activity / central nervous system neuron differentiation / neural crest cell migration / anterior/posterior pattern specification / positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation / hair follicle morphogenesis / ciliary membrane / smoothened signaling pathway / negative regulation of epithelial cell differentiation / positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation / heart looping / protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / neuroblast proliferation / vasculogenesis / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / skeletal muscle fiber development / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / centriole / astrocyte activation / cellular response to forskolin / homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue / protein sequestering activity / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / central nervous system development / epithelial cell proliferation / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / Hedgehog 'on' state / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cerebral cortex development / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein import into nucleus / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / multicellular organism growth / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / Resolution: 3.84 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Qi X / Li X | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2019Title: Cryo-EM structure of oxysterol-bound human Smoothened coupled to a heterotrimeric G. Authors: Xiaofeng Qi / Heng Liu / Bonne Thompson / Jeffrey McDonald / Cheng Zhang / Xiaochun Li / ![]() Abstract: The oncoprotein Smoothened (SMO), a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) of the Frizzled-class (class-F), transduces the Hedgehog signal from the tumour suppressor Patched-1 (PTCH1) to the glioma- ...The oncoprotein Smoothened (SMO), a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) of the Frizzled-class (class-F), transduces the Hedgehog signal from the tumour suppressor Patched-1 (PTCH1) to the glioma-associated-oncogene (GLI) transcription factors, which activates the Hedgehog signalling pathway. It has remained unknown how PTCH1 modulates SMO, how SMO is stimulated to form a complex with heterotrimeric G proteins and whether G-protein coupling contributes to the activation of GLI proteins. Here we show that 24,25-epoxycholesterol, which we identify as an endogenous ligand of PTCH1, can stimulate Hedgehog signalling in cells and can trigger G-protein signalling via human SMO in vitro. We present a cryo-electron microscopy structure of human SMO bound to 24(S),25-epoxycholesterol and coupled to a heterotrimeric G protein. The structure reveals a ligand-binding site for 24(S),25-epoxycholesterol in the 7-transmembrane region, as well as a G-coupled activation mechanism of human SMO. Notably, the G protein presents a different arrangement from that of class-A GPCR-G complexes. Our work provides molecular insights into Hedgehog signal transduction and the activation of a class-F GPCR. | |||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Movie |
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| Structure viewer | EM map: SurfView Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_20190.map.gz | 78.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-20190-v30.xml emd-20190.xml | 18.1 KB 18.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_20190.png | 58.4 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-20190.cif.gz | 6.4 KB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-20190 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-20190 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_20190_validation.pdf.gz | 586.6 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_20190_full_validation.pdf.gz | 586.2 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_20190_validation.xml.gz | 6.3 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_20190_validation.cif.gz | 7.3 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-20190 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-20190 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 6ot0MC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_20190.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 83.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Smoothened-Gi complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.07 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : Smoothened-Gi-Fab complex
+Supramolecule #1: Smoothened-Gi-Fab complex
+Supramolecule #2: Smoothened homolog
+Supramolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1, Guanine ...
+Supramolecule #4: Fab light chain, Fab heavy chain
+Macromolecule #1: Smoothened homolog
+Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
+Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
+Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
+Macromolecule #5: Fab light chain
+Macromolecule #6: Fab heavy chain
+Macromolecule #7: 17-[3-(3,3-DIMETHYL-OXIRANYL)-1-METHYL-PROPYL]-10,13-DIMETHYL-2,3...
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Processing | single particle reconstruction |
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| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 1.4 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: DARK FIELD |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
| Startup model | #0 - Type of model: EMDB MAP #0 - EMDB ID: #1 - Type of model: PDB ENTRY #1 - PDB model - PDB ID: #2 - Type of model: PDB ENTRY #2 - PDB model - PDB ID: |
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| Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.84 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 141100 |
| Initial angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
| Final angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
Citation
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