Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2011 Title: Functional reconstitution of human eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3). Authors: Chaomin Sun / Aleksandar Todorovic / Jordi Querol-Audí / Yun Bai / Nancy Villa / Monica Snyder / John Ashchyan / Christopher S Lewis / Abbey Hartland / Scott Gradia / Christopher S Fraser / ...Authors: Chaomin Sun / Aleksandar Todorovic / Jordi Querol-Audí / Yun Bai / Nancy Villa / Monica Snyder / John Ashchyan / Christopher S Lewis / Abbey Hartland / Scott Gradia / Christopher S Fraser / Jennifer A Doudna / Eva Nogales / Jamie H D Cate / Abstract: Protein fate in higher eukaryotes is controlled by three complexes that share conserved architectural elements: the proteasome, COP9 signalosome, and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3). ...Protein fate in higher eukaryotes is controlled by three complexes that share conserved architectural elements: the proteasome, COP9 signalosome, and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3). Here we reconstitute the 13-subunit human eIF3 in Escherichia coli, revealing its structural core to be the eight subunits with conserved orthologues in the proteasome lid complex and COP9 signalosome. This structural core in eIF3 binds to the small (40S) ribosomal subunit, to translation initiation factors involved in mRNA cap-dependent initiation, and to the hepatitis C viral (HCV) internal ribosome entry site (IRES) RNA. Addition of the remaining eIF3 subunits enables reconstituted eIF3 to assemble intact initiation complexes with the HCV IRES. Negative-stain EM reconstructions of reconstituted eIF3 further reveal how the approximately 400 kDa molecular mass structural core organizes the highly flexible 800 kDa molecular mass eIF3 complex, and mediates translation initiation.
History
Deposition
Oct 8, 2011
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Header (metadata) release
Nov 3, 2011
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Map release
Dec 21, 2011
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Update
Dec 21, 2011
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Current status
Dec 21, 2011
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Entire : 12mer of the human eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF3
Entire
Name: 12mer of the human eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF3
Components
Sample: 12mer of the human eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF3
Organelle or cellular component: eIF3 a
Organelle or cellular component: eIF3 b
Organelle or cellular component: eIF3 c
Organelle or cellular component: eIF3 d
Organelle or cellular component: eIF3 e
Organelle or cellular component: eIF3 f
Organelle or cellular component: eIF3 g
Organelle or cellular component: eIF3 h
Organelle or cellular component: eIF3 i
Organelle or cellular component: eIF3 k
Organelle or cellular component: eIF3 l
Organelle or cellular component: eIF3 m
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Supramolecule #1000: 12mer of the human eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF3
Supramolecule
Name: 12mer of the human eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF3 type: sample / ID: 1000 / Details: The sample was monodisperse Oligomeric state: Subcomplex containing 12 subunits, missing j subunit Number unique components: 1
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 700 KDa
+
Supramolecule #1: eIF3 a
Supramolecule
Name: eIF3 a / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Name.synonym: eIF3 a / Details: truncated version, contains residues 5-654 / Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: Monomer / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human / Location in cell: Cytoplasm
Recombinant expression
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
+
Supramolecule #2: eIF3 b
Supramolecule
Name: eIF3 b / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 2 / Name.synonym: eIF3 b / Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: Monomer / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human / Location in cell: Cytoplasm
Molecular weight
Experimental: 700 KDa / Theoretical: 700 KDa
Recombinant expression
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
+
Supramolecule #3: eIF3 c
Supramolecule
Name: eIF3 c / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 3 / Name.synonym: eIF3 c / Details: truncated version, contains residues 302-913 / Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: Monomer / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human / Location in cell: Cytoplasm
Molecular weight
Experimental: 700 KDa / Theoretical: 700 KDa
Recombinant expression
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
+
Supramolecule #4: eIF3 d
Supramolecule
Name: eIF3 d / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 4 / Name.synonym: eIF3 d / Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: Monomer / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human / Location in cell: Cytoplasm
Molecular weight
Experimental: 700 KDa / Theoretical: 700 KDa
Recombinant expression
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
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Supramolecule #5: eIF3 e
Supramolecule
Name: eIF3 e / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 5 / Name.synonym: eIF3 e / Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: Monomer / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human / Location in cell: Cytoplasm
Molecular weight
Experimental: 700 KDa / Theoretical: 700 KDa
Recombinant expression
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
+
Supramolecule #6: eIF3 f
Supramolecule
Name: eIF3 f / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 6 / Name.synonym: eIF3 f / Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: Monomer / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human / Location in cell: Cytoplasm
Molecular weight
Experimental: 700 KDa / Theoretical: 700 KDa
Recombinant expression
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
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Supramolecule #7: eIF3 g
Supramolecule
Name: eIF3 g / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 7 / Name.synonym: eIF3 g / Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: Monomer / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human / Location in cell: Cytoplasm
Molecular weight
Experimental: 700 KDa / Theoretical: 700 KDa
Recombinant expression
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
+
Supramolecule #8: eIF3 h
Supramolecule
Name: eIF3 h / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 8 / Name.synonym: eIF3 h / Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: Monomer / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human / Location in cell: Cytoplasm
Molecular weight
Experimental: 700 KDa / Theoretical: 700 KDa
Recombinant expression
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
+
Supramolecule #9: eIF3 i
Supramolecule
Name: eIF3 i / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 9 / Name.synonym: eIF3 i / Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: Monomer / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human / Location in cell: Cytoplasm
Molecular weight
Experimental: 700 KDa / Theoretical: 700 KDa
Recombinant expression
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
+
Supramolecule #10: eIF3 k
Supramolecule
Name: eIF3 k / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 10 / Name.synonym: eIF3 k / Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: Monomer / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human / Location in cell: Cytoplasm
Molecular weight
Experimental: 700 KDa / Theoretical: 700 KDa
Recombinant expression
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
+
Supramolecule #11: eIF3 l
Supramolecule
Name: eIF3 l / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 11 / Name.synonym: eIF3 l / Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: Monomer / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human / Location in cell: Cytoplasm
Molecular weight
Experimental: 700 KDa / Theoretical: 700 KDa
Recombinant expression
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
+
Supramolecule #12: eIF3 m
Supramolecule
Name: eIF3 m / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 12 / Name.synonym: eIF3 m / Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: Monomer / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human / Location in cell: Cytoplasm
Molecular weight
Experimental: 700 KDa / Theoretical: 700 KDa
Recombinant expression
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
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Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
negative staining
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
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Sample preparation
Concentration
0.02 mg/mL
Buffer
pH: 7.5 Details: 20 mM HEPES, 120 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM EGTA, 3% trehalose
Staining
Type: NEGATIVE Details: Grids with adsorbed protein stained with 3% w/v uranyl acetate for 40 seconds.
Grid
Details: 200 mesh Cu grid
Vitrification
Cryogen name: NONE / Instrument: OTHER
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TECNAI 12
Alignment procedure
Legacy - Astigmatism: objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 100,000 times magnification
Image recording
Category: CCD / Film or detector model: GENERIC TVIPS (4k x 4k) / Number real images: 340 / Average electron dose: 20 e/Å2 / Details: Data collected using TVIPS camera
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 120 kV / Electron source: LAB6
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