RNA polymerase II / promoter escape / de novo initiation / TRANSCRIPTION
機能・相同性
機能・相同性情報
positive regulation of core promoter binding / RNA polymerase II core complex assembly / transcription factor TFIIE complex / RNA polymerase transcription factor SL1 complex / meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / phosphatase activator activity / RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity / TFIIF-class transcription factor complex binding / transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter / RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding ...positive regulation of core promoter binding / RNA polymerase II core complex assembly / transcription factor TFIIE complex / RNA polymerase transcription factor SL1 complex / meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / phosphatase activator activity / RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity / TFIIF-class transcription factor complex binding / transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter / RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / transcription factor TFIIF complex / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / transcription factor TFIIA complex / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / female germ cell nucleus / nuclear lumen / male pronucleus / female pronucleus / germinal vesicle / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor binding / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / transcription preinitiation complex / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / protein acetylation / cell division site / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / transcription factor TFIID complex / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / acetyltransferase activity / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / aryl hydrocarbon receptor binding / RNA polymerase II complex binding / viral transcription / TFIIB-class transcription factor binding / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / histone H4K16 acetyltransferase activity / histone H3K56 acetyltransferase activity / histone H3K23 acetyltransferase activity / histone H2AK5 acetyltransferase activity / histone H2AK9 acetyltransferase activity / histone H2BK5 acetyltransferase activity / histone H2BK12 acetyltransferase activity / histone H3K4 acetyltransferase activity 類似検索 - 分子機能
RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / RNA polymerase II subunit K / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta ...RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / RNA polymerase II subunit K / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / General transcription factor IIF subunit 2 / TATA-box-binding protein / General transcription factor IIE subunit 1 / Transcription initiation factor IIE subunit beta / General transcription factor IIF subunit 1 / Transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 1 / Transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / Transcription initiation factor IIB 類似検索 - 構成要素
生物種
Sus scrofa (ブタ) / unidentified adenovirus (ウイルス) / Homo sapiens (ヒト)
ジャーナル: Mol Cell / 年: 2024 タイトル: Three-step mechanism of promoter escape by RNA polymerase II. 著者: Yumeng Zhan / Frauke Grabbe / Elisa Oberbeckmann / Christian Dienemann / Patrick Cramer / 要旨: The transition from transcription initiation to elongation is highly regulated in human cells but remains incompletely understood at the structural level. In particular, it is unclear how ...The transition from transcription initiation to elongation is highly regulated in human cells but remains incompletely understood at the structural level. In particular, it is unclear how interactions between RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) and initiation factors are broken to enable promoter escape. Here, we reconstitute RNA Pol II promoter escape in vitro and determine high-resolution structures of initially transcribing complexes containing 8-, 10-, and 12-nt ordered RNAs and two elongation complexes containing 14-nt RNAs. We suggest that promoter escape occurs in three major steps. First, the growing RNA displaces the B-reader element of the initiation factor TFIIB without evicting TFIIB. Second, the rewinding of the transcription bubble coincides with the eviction of TFIIA, TFIIB, and TBP. Third, the binding of DSIF and NELF facilitates TFIIE and TFIIH dissociation, establishing the paused elongation complex. This three-step model for promoter escape fills a gap in our understanding of the initiation-elongation transition of RNA Pol II transcription.