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Yorodumi- PDB-8s51: RNA polymerase II core initially transcribing complex with an ord... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8s51 | ||||||
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| Title | RNA polymerase II core initially transcribing complex with an ordered RNA of 8 nt | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / RNA polymerase II / promoter escape / de novo initiation | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationpositive regulation of core promoter binding / RNA polymerase II core complex assembly / transcription factor TFIIE complex / RNA polymerase transcription factor SL1 complex / meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / phosphatase activator activity / RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity / TFIIF-class transcription factor complex binding / transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter / RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding ...positive regulation of core promoter binding / RNA polymerase II core complex assembly / transcription factor TFIIE complex / RNA polymerase transcription factor SL1 complex / meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / phosphatase activator activity / RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity / TFIIF-class transcription factor complex binding / transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter / RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / transcription factor TFIIF complex / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / transcription factor TFIIA complex / female germ cell nucleus / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / male pronucleus / female pronucleus / germinal vesicle / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor binding / nuclear lumen / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / FGFR2 alternative splicing / transcription preinitiation complex / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / protein acetylation / transcription factor TFIID complex / cell division site / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / acetyltransferase activity / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / aryl hydrocarbon receptor binding / viral transcription / RNA polymerase II complex binding / TFIIB-class transcription factor binding / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / transcription by RNA polymerase III / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / histone acetyltransferase activity / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly / negative regulation of protein binding / histone acetyltransferase / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / spindle assembly / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / translation initiation factor binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)![]() unidentified adenovirus | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | ||||||
Authors | Zhan, Y. / Grabbe, F. / Oberbeckmann, E. / Dienemann, C. / Cramer, P. | ||||||
| Funding support | Germany, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2024Title: Three-step mechanism of promoter escape by RNA polymerase II. Authors: Yumeng Zhan / Frauke Grabbe / Elisa Oberbeckmann / Christian Dienemann / Patrick Cramer / ![]() Abstract: The transition from transcription initiation to elongation is highly regulated in human cells but remains incompletely understood at the structural level. In particular, it is unclear how ...The transition from transcription initiation to elongation is highly regulated in human cells but remains incompletely understood at the structural level. In particular, it is unclear how interactions between RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) and initiation factors are broken to enable promoter escape. Here, we reconstitute RNA Pol II promoter escape in vitro and determine high-resolution structures of initially transcribing complexes containing 8-, 10-, and 12-nt ordered RNAs and two elongation complexes containing 14-nt RNAs. We suggest that promoter escape occurs in three major steps. First, the growing RNA displaces the B-reader element of the initiation factor TFIIB without evicting TFIIB. Second, the rewinding of the transcription bubble coincides with the eviction of TFIIA, TFIIB, and TBP. Third, the binding of DSIF and NELF facilitates TFIIE and TFIIH dissociation, establishing the paused elongation complex. This three-step model for promoter escape fills a gap in our understanding of the initiation-elongation transition of RNA Pol II transcription. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8s51.cif.gz | 1 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8s51.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8s51.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 8s51_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 8s51_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 8s51_validation.xml.gz | 136.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 8s51_validation.cif.gz | 213.2 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/s5/8s51 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/s5/8s51 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 19718MC ![]() 8s52C ![]() 8s54C ![]() 8s55C ![]() 8s5nC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase ... , 7 types, 7 molecules ABCEGIK
| #1: Protein | Mass: 217450.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0A7M4DUC2, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 147938.594 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #3: Protein | Mass: 31439.074 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #5: Protein | Mass: 24644.318 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #7: Protein | Mass: 19314.283 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #9: Protein | Mass: 14541.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #11: Protein | Mass: 13310.284 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules DL
| #4: Protein | Mass: 20962.621 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #12: Protein | Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 3 types, 3 molecules FHJ
| #6: Protein | Mass: 14477.001 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #8: Protein | Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #10: Protein | Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Transcription initiation factor ... , 4 types, 4 molecules MUVX
| #13: Protein | Mass: 34877.949 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2B, TF2B, TFIIB / Production host: ![]() |
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| #20: Protein | Mass: 41544.551 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2A1, TF2A1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P52655 |
| #21: Protein | Mass: 12469.091 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2A2, TF2A2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P52657 |
| #23: Protein | Mass: 33106.824 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2E2, TF2E2 / Production host: ![]() |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT
| #14: DNA chain | Mass: 43236.555 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) unidentified adenovirus |
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| #19: DNA chain | Mass: 42569.098 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) unidentified adenovirus |
-Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules OW
| #15: Protein | Mass: 37729.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TBP, GTF2D1, TF2D, TFIID / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P20226 |
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| #22: Protein | Mass: 49516.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2E1, TF2E1 / Production host: ![]() |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules P
| #16: RNA chain | Mass: 2508.593 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) unidentified adenovirus |
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-General transcription factor IIF subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules QR
| #17: Protein | Mass: 58343.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2F1, RAP74 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #18: Protein | Mass: 28427.309 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2F2, RAP30 / Production host: ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 11 molecules 


| #24: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #25: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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| Source (natural) |
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| Source (recombinant) |
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| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1700 nm / Nominal defocus min: 700 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 87097 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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About Yorodumi



Homo sapiens (human)
unidentified adenovirus
Germany, 1items
Citation
















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Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
FIELD EMISSION GUN