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- PDB-8s54: RNA polymerase II early elongation complex bound to TFIIE and TFI... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8s54
TitleRNA polymerase II early elongation complex bound to TFIIE and TFIIF - state b (composite structure)
Components
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase ...) x 7
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ...) x 3
  • (General transcription factor IIF subunit ...) x 2
  • (RNA polymerase II subunit ...) x 2
  • General transcription factor IIE subunit 1
  • Non-template DNA
  • RNA
  • Template DNA
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / RNA polymerase II / promoter escape / de novo transcription
Function / homology
Function and homology information


transcription factor TFIIE complex / phosphatase activator activity / TFIIF-class transcription factor complex binding / transcription factor TFIIF complex / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing ...transcription factor TFIIE complex / phosphatase activator activity / TFIIF-class transcription factor complex binding / transcription factor TFIIF complex / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / nuclear lumen / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor binding / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / FGFR2 alternative splicing / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / transcription factor TFIID complex / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription by RNA polymerase I / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / : / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / translation initiation factor binding / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / negative regulation of protein binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / DNA-templated transcription initiation / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / promoter-specific chromatin binding / response to virus / ribonucleoside binding / : / : / : / : / : / : / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / fibrillar center / cell junction / microtubule cytoskeleton / protein phosphatase binding / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / forked DNA-dependent helicase activity / single-stranded 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / four-way junction helicase activity / double-stranded DNA helicase activity / chromosome, telomeric region
Similarity search - Function
Transcription factor TFIIE alpha subunit, C-terminal / C-terminal general transcription factor TFIIE alpha / Transcription initiation factor IIE subunit alpha, N-terminal / Transcription factor TFE/TFIIEalpha HTH domain / TFIIEalpha/SarR/Rpc3 HTH domain / Transcription factor E / TFIIE alpha subunit / TFE/IIEalpha-type HTH domain profile. / Transcription initiation factor IIE / Transcription initiation factor IIF, beta subunit ...Transcription factor TFIIE alpha subunit, C-terminal / C-terminal general transcription factor TFIIE alpha / Transcription initiation factor IIE subunit alpha, N-terminal / Transcription factor TFE/TFIIEalpha HTH domain / TFIIEalpha/SarR/Rpc3 HTH domain / Transcription factor E / TFIIE alpha subunit / TFE/IIEalpha-type HTH domain profile. / Transcription initiation factor IIE / Transcription initiation factor IIF, beta subunit / TFIIF beta subunit, HTH domain / TFIIF, beta subunit, N-terminal / TFIIF, beta subunit HTH domain / TFIIF, beta subunit N-terminus / Transcription initiation factor IIF, alpha subunit / Transcription initiation factor IIF, alpha subunit (TFIIF-alpha) / Transcription Factor IIF, Rap30/Rap74, interaction / Zinc finger, TFIIB-type / TFIIB zinc-binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit Rpb4-like / RNA polymerase Rpb1 C-terminal repeat / RNA polymerase II, heptapeptide repeat, eukaryotic / Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II heptapeptide repeat. / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9, core / DNA-directed RNA-polymerase II subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / Pol II subunit B9, C-terminal zinc ribbon / RNA polymerase RBP11 / Rpb4/RPC9 superfamily / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb4/RPC9 / RNA polymerase Rpb4 / Zinc finger TFIIS-type signature. / HRDC-like superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like , N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb7-like / SHS2 domain found in N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, M/15kDa subunit / RNA polymerases M/15 Kd subunit / RNA polymerase subunit 9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase M, 15kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases M / 15 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit/transcription factor S / : / RNA polymerase, Rpb8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase Rpb8 / RNA polymerase subunit 8 / RNA polymerase, Rpb5, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit RPB6 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit RPABC5/Rpb10 / RNA polymerases, subunit N, zinc binding site / RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 / RNA polymerases N / 8 kDa subunit / RNA polymerases N / 8 Kd subunits signature. / DNA directed RNA polymerase, 7 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase archaeal subunit P/eukaryotic subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5, conserved site / RNA polymerases H / 23 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase subunit CX / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 30-40kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo3/Rpb3/RPAC1 / RNA polymerases D / 30 to 40 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase Rpb11, 13-16kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo11 / RNA polymerases L / 13 to 16 Kd subunits signature. / Zinc finger, TFIIS-type / RNA polymerase subunit RPABC4/transcription elongation factor Spt4 / Transcription factor S-II (TFIIS) / Zinc finger TFIIS-type profile. / C2C2 Zinc finger / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RBP11-like dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5 C-terminal / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo5/Rpb5 / RPB5-like RNA polymerase subunit superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, C-terminal domain / Archaeal Rpo6/eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 14-18kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases K / 14 to 18 Kd subunits signature. / Ribosomal protein S1-like RNA-binding domain / S1 RNA binding domain / S1 domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / RNA polymerase II subunit K ...DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / RNA polymerase II subunit K / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / General transcription factor IIF subunit 2 / General transcription factor IIE subunit 1 / General transcription factor IIF subunit 1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Sus scrofa (pig)
unidentified adenovirus
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsZhan, Y. / Grabber, F. / Oberbeckmann, E. / Dienemann, C. / Cramer, P.
Funding support Germany, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Max Planck Society Germany
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2024
Title: Three-step mechanism of promoter escape by RNA polymerase II.
Authors: Yumeng Zhan / Frauke Grabbe / Elisa Oberbeckmann / Christian Dienemann / Patrick Cramer /
Abstract: The transition from transcription initiation to elongation is highly regulated in human cells but remains incompletely understood at the structural level. In particular, it is unclear how ...The transition from transcription initiation to elongation is highly regulated in human cells but remains incompletely understood at the structural level. In particular, it is unclear how interactions between RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) and initiation factors are broken to enable promoter escape. Here, we reconstitute RNA Pol II promoter escape in vitro and determine high-resolution structures of initially transcribing complexes containing 8-, 10-, and 12-nt ordered RNAs and two elongation complexes containing 14-nt RNAs. We suggest that promoter escape occurs in three major steps. First, the growing RNA displaces the B-reader element of the initiation factor TFIIB without evicting TFIIB. Second, the rewinding of the transcription bubble coincides with the eviction of TFIIA, TFIIB, and TBP. Third, the binding of DSIF and NELF facilitates TFIIE and TFIIH dissociation, establishing the paused elongation complex. This three-step model for promoter escape fills a gap in our understanding of the initiation-elongation transition of RNA Pol II transcription.
History
DepositionFeb 22, 2024Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Apr 17, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 24, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2May 15, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3
D: RNA polymerase II subunit D
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E
F: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2
G: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7
H: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
I: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9
J: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5
K: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a
L: RNA polymerase II subunit K
N: Non-template DNA
P: RNA
Q: General transcription factor IIF subunit 1
R: General transcription factor IIF subunit 2
T: Template DNA
W: General transcription factor IIE subunit 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)764,48628
Polymers763,87318
Non-polymers61310
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase ... , 7 types, 7 molecules ABCEGIK

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit


Mass: 218889.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A7M4DUC2
#2: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta


Mass: 147938.594 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: I3LGP4, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#3: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3


Mass: 31439.074 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: I3LCH3
#5: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / RPB5 homolog


Mass: 24644.318 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: I3LSI7
#7: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7


Mass: 19314.283 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A4X1VKG7
#9: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / RNA polymerase II subunit B9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit I / RNA polymerase II 14.5 ...RNA polymerase II subunit B9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit I / RNA polymerase II 14.5 kDa subunit / RPB14.5


Mass: 14541.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: P60899
#11: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a


Mass: 13310.284 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: F1RKE4

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RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules DL

#4: Protein RNA polymerase II subunit D


Mass: 20962.621 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A287ADR4
#12: Protein RNA polymerase II subunit K


Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A8D0JYF1

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DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 3 types, 3 molecules FHJ

#6: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2


Mass: 14477.001 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A8D1KNW4
#8: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3


Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: I3LCB2
#10: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5


Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A4X1VYD0

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT

#13: DNA chain Non-template DNA


Mass: 43236.555 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) unidentified adenovirus
#17: DNA chain Template DNA


Mass: 42569.098 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) unidentified adenovirus

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General transcription factor IIF subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules QR

#15: Protein General transcription factor IIF subunit 1 / General transcription factor IIF 74 kDa subunit / Transcription initiation factor IIF subunit alpha ...General transcription factor IIF 74 kDa subunit / Transcription initiation factor IIF subunit alpha / TFIIF-alpha / Transcription initiation factor RAP74


Mass: 58343.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2F1, RAP74 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P35269
#16: Protein General transcription factor IIF subunit 2 / ATP-dependent helicase GTF2F2 / General transcription factor IIF 30 kDa subunit / Transcription ...ATP-dependent helicase GTF2F2 / General transcription factor IIF 30 kDa subunit / Transcription initiation factor IIF subunit beta / TFIIF-beta / Transcription initiation factor RAP30


Mass: 28427.309 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2F2, RAP30 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P13984, DNA helicase

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RNA chain / Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules PW

#14: RNA chain RNA


Mass: 4427.756 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) unidentified adenovirus
#18: Protein General transcription factor IIE subunit 1 / General transcription factor IIE 56 kDa subunit / Transcription initiation factor IIE subunit alpha ...General transcription factor IIE 56 kDa subunit / Transcription initiation factor IIE subunit alpha / TFIIE-alpha


Mass: 49516.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2E1, TF2E1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P29083

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 10 molecules

#19: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 9 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#20: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1RNA polymerase II early elongation complex bound to TFIIE and TFIIF - state bCOMPLEX#1-#180MULTIPLE SOURCES
2RNA polymerase IICOMPLEX#1-#121NATURAL
3DNA and RNACOMPLEX#13-#14, #171RECOMBINANT
4Transcription factor IIE subunit 1 and Transcription factor IIFCOMPLEX#15-#16, #181RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Sus scrofa (pig)9823
33unidentified adenovirus10535
44Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
33synthetic construct (others)32630
44Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1700 nm / Nominal defocus min: 700 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 50000
Details: Different number of particles was used for different focused refined maps, as detailed in the manuscript.
Symmetry type: POINT

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