DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / Transcription elongation factor SPT5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 ...DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / Transcription elongation factor SPT5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / Transcription elongation factor SPT4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 / Transcription elongation factor 1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / Helicase SEN1 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / Human immunodeficiency virus 2
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.3 Å
Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2025 Title: Mechanism of polyadenylation-independent RNA polymerase II termination. Authors: Srinivasan Rengachari / Thomas Hainthaler / Christiane Oberthuer / Michael Lidschreiber / Patrick Cramer / Abstract: The mechanisms underlying the initiation and elongation of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription are well-studied, whereas termination remains poorly understood. Here we analyze the mechanism of ...The mechanisms underlying the initiation and elongation of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription are well-studied, whereas termination remains poorly understood. Here we analyze the mechanism of polyadenylation-independent Pol II termination mediated by the yeast Sen1 helicase. Cryo-electron microscopy structures of two pretermination intermediates show that Sen1 binds to Pol II and uses its adenosine triphosphatase activity to pull on exiting RNA in the 5' direction. This is predicted to push Pol II forward, induce an unstable hypertranslocated state and destabilize the transcription bubble, thereby facilitating termination. This mechanism of transcription termination may be widely used because it is conceptually conserved in the bacterial transcription system.
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