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Yorodumi- EMDB-13453: Cryo-EM structure of the agonist setmelanotide bound to the activ... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-13453 | ||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of the agonist setmelanotide bound to the activemelanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) in complex with the heterotrimeric Gs protein at 2.6 A resolution | ||||||||||||
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Keywords | GPCR / MELANOCORTIN-4 RECEPTOR / MELANOCORTIN RECEPTORS / SETMELANOTIDE / NDP-ALPHA-MSH / ALPHA-MSH / ANTAGONISM / AGONISM / APPETITE REGULATION / ANTI-OBESITY TREATMENT / SIGNALING PROTEIN | ||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationregulation of eating behavior / response to melanocyte-stimulating hormone / melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor activity / melanocortin receptor activity / neuropeptide binding / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste ...regulation of eating behavior / response to melanocyte-stimulating hormone / melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor activity / melanocortin receptor activity / neuropeptide binding / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Ca2+ pathway / positive regulation of bone resorption / G alpha (z) signalling events / feeding behavior / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / insulin secretion / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / regulation of metabolic process / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Ca2+ pathway / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / G alpha (s) signalling events / response to food / G alpha (q) signalling events / spectrin binding / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / developmental growth / hair follicle placode formation / photoreceptor outer segment / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / photoreceptor inner segment / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activity / regulation of insulin secretion / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / response to insulin / bone development / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / platelet aggregation / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / cognition / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of smell / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others) / ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.58 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Heyder NA / Schmidt A / Kleinau G / Hilal T / Scheerer P | ||||||||||||
| Funding support | Germany, 3 items
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Citation | Journal: Cell Res / Year: 2021Title: Structures of active melanocortin-4 receptor-Gs-protein complexes with NDP-α-MSH and setmelanotide. Authors: Nicolas A Heyder / Gunnar Kleinau / David Speck / Andrea Schmidt / Sarah Paisdzior / Michal Szczepek / Brian Bauer / Anja Koch / Monique Gallandi / Dennis Kwiatkowski / Jörg Bürger / ...Authors: Nicolas A Heyder / Gunnar Kleinau / David Speck / Andrea Schmidt / Sarah Paisdzior / Michal Szczepek / Brian Bauer / Anja Koch / Monique Gallandi / Dennis Kwiatkowski / Jörg Bürger / Thorsten Mielke / Annette G Beck-Sickinger / Peter W Hildebrand / Christian M T Spahn / Daniel Hilger / Magdalena Schacherl / Heike Biebermann / Tarek Hilal / Peter Kühnen / Brian K Kobilka / Patrick Scheerer / ![]() Abstract: The melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R), a hypothalamic master regulator of energy homeostasis and appetite, is a class A G-protein-coupled receptor and a prime target for the pharmacological treatment of ...The melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R), a hypothalamic master regulator of energy homeostasis and appetite, is a class A G-protein-coupled receptor and a prime target for the pharmacological treatment of obesity. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of MC4R-Gs-protein complexes with two drugs recently approved by the FDA, the peptide agonists NDP-α-MSH and setmelanotide, with 2.9 Å and 2.6 Å resolution. Together with signaling data from structure-derived MC4R mutants, the complex structures reveal the agonist-induced origin of transmembrane helix (TM) 6-regulated receptor activation. The ligand-binding modes of NDP-α-MSH, a high-affinity linear variant of the endogenous agonist α-MSH, and setmelanotide, a cyclic anti-obesity drug with biased signaling toward Gq/11, underline the key role of TM3 in ligand-specific interactions and of calcium ion as a ligand-adaptable cofactor. The agonist-specific TM3 interplay subsequently impacts receptor-Gs-protein interfaces at intracellular loop 2, which also regulates the G-protein coupling profile of this promiscuous receptor. Finally, our structures reveal mechanistic details of MC4R activation/inhibition, and provide important insights into the regulation of the receptor signaling profile which will facilitate the development of tailored anti-obesity drugs. | ||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
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| Structure viewer | EM map: SurfView Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_13453.map.gz | 10 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-13453-v30.xml emd-13453.xml | 25.1 KB 25.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_13453_fsc.xml | 9.7 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_13453.png | 118.1 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-13453.cif.gz | 7.9 KB | ||
| Others | emd_13453_additional_1.map.gz | 17.5 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-13453 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-13453 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_13453_validation.pdf.gz | 416.2 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_13453_full_validation.pdf.gz | 415.8 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_13453_validation.xml.gz | 11.3 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_13453_validation.cif.gz | 14.9 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-13453 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-13453 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 7piuMC ![]() 7pivC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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| Similar structure data |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_13453.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 83.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.832 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: #1
| File | emd_13453_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : Ternary complex of setmelanotide-activated melanocortin 4 recepto...
| Entire | Name: Ternary complex of setmelanotide-activated melanocortin 4 receptor with heterotrimeric Gs, further stabilized by addition of nanobody 35 |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Ternary complex of setmelanotide-activated melanocortin 4 recepto...
| Supramolecule | Name: Ternary complex of setmelanotide-activated melanocortin 4 receptor with heterotrimeric Gs, further stabilized by addition of nanobody 35 type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#6 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 144.1 kDa/nm |
-Macromolecule #1: Melanocortin receptor 4
| Macromolecule | Name: Melanocortin receptor 4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 38.69852 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera aff. frugiperda 1 BOLD-2017 (butterflies/moths) |
| Sequence | String: DYKDDDDKMV NSTHRGMHTS LHLWNRSSYR LHSNASESLG KGYSDGGCYE QLFVSPEVFV TLGVISLLEN ILVIVAIAKN KNLHSPMYF FICSLAVADM LVSVSNGSET IVITLLNSTD TDAQSFTVNI DNVIDSVICS SLLASICSLL SIAVDRYFTI F YALQYHNI ...String: DYKDDDDKMV NSTHRGMHTS LHLWNRSSYR LHSNASESLG KGYSDGGCYE QLFVSPEVFV TLGVISLLEN ILVIVAIAKN KNLHSPMYF FICSLAVADM LVSVSNGSET IVITLLNSTD TDAQSFTVNI DNVIDSVICS SLLASICSLL SIAVDRYFTI F YALQYHNI MTVKRVGIII SCIWAACTVS GILFIIYSDS SAVIICLITM FFTMLALMAS LYVHMFLMAR LHIKRIAVLP GT GAIRQGA NMKGAITLTI LIGVFVVCWA PFFLHLIFYI SCPQNPYCVC FMSHFNLYLI LIMCNSIIDP LIYALRSQEL RKT FKEIIC CYPLGGLCDL SSRYLEVLFQ UniProtKB: Melanocortin receptor 4 |
-Macromolecule #2: Setmelanotide (other names RM-493; BIM-22493; IRC-022493; Imcivree)
| Macromolecule | Name: Setmelanotide (other names RM-493; BIM-22493; IRC-022493; Imcivree) type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 1.081297 KDa |
| Sequence | String: RC(DAL)H(DPN)RWC |
-Macromolecule #3: Isoform Gnas-2 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit...
| Macromolecule | Name: Isoform Gnas-2 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 44.32616 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
| Sequence | String: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKSTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG DSEKATKVQD IKNNLKEAI ETIVAAMSNL VPPVELANPE NQFRVDYILS VMNVPDFDFP PEFYEHAKAL WEDEGVRACY ERSNEYQLID C AQYFLDKI ...String: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKSTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG DSEKATKVQD IKNNLKEAI ETIVAAMSNL VPPVELANPE NQFRVDYILS VMNVPDFDFP PEFYEHAKAL WEDEGVRACY ERSNEYQLID C AQYFLDKI DVIKQADYVP SDQDLLRCRV LTSGIFETKF QVDKVNFHMF DVGGQRDERR KWIQCFNDVT AIIFVVASSS YN MVIREDN QTNRLQEALN LFKSIWNNRW LRTISVILFL NKQDLLAEKV LAGKSKIEDY FPEFARYTTP EDATPEPGED PRV TRAKYF IRDEFLRIST ASGDGRHYCY PHFTCAVDTE NIRRVFNDCR DIIQRMHLRQ YELL UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short |
-Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 37.728152 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
| Sequence | String: GPGSSGSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD ...String: GPGSSGSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD TTCALWDIET GQQTTTFTGH TGDVMSLSLA PDTRLFVSGA CDASAKLWDV REGMCRQTFT GHESDINAIC FF PNGNAFA TGSDDATCRL FDLRADQELM TYSHDNIICG ITSVSFSKSG RLLLAGYDDF NCNVWDALKA DRAGVLAGHD NRV SCLGVT DDGMAVATGS WDSFLKIWN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
| Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #6: Camelid antibody fragment - nanobody 35
| Macromolecule | Name: Camelid antibody fragment - nanobody 35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 14.71432 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: QVQLQESGGG LVQPGGSLRL SCAASGFTFS NYKMNWVRQA PGKGLEWVSD ISQSGASISY TGSVKGRFTI SRDNAKNTLY LQMNSLKPE DTAVYYCARC PAPFTRDCFD VTSTTYAYRG QGTQVTVSSH HHHHH |
-Macromolecule #7: CALCIUM ION
| Macromolecule | Name: CALCIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: CA |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.078 Da |
-Macromolecule #8: water
| Macromolecule | Name: water / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 88 / Formula: HOH |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.015 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 5 mg/mL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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| Grid | Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 283.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 7583 / Average exposure time: 40.78 sec. / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 96000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Initial model | PDB ID: Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model |
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| Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT |
| Output model | ![]() PDB-7piu: |
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Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
Germany, 3 items
Citation
UCSF Chimera




























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Y (Row.)
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Spodoptera aff. frugiperda 1 BOLD-2017 (butterflies/moths)



