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- EMDB-13416: Human voltage-gated potassium channel Kv3.1 (apo condition) -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-13416
TitleHuman voltage-gated potassium channel Kv3.1 (apo condition)
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Homotetrameric complex of human Kv3.1
    • Protein or peptide: Potassium voltage-gated channel, Shaw-related subfamily, member 1
  • Ligand: 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSHOCHOLINE
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
  • Ligand: POTASSIUM ION
KeywordsChannel / potassium channel / tetramer / voltage-gated / membrane protein / TRANSPORT PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


response to nerve growth factor / globus pallidus development / response to auditory stimulus / response to fibroblast growth factor / response to potassium ion / corpus callosum development / voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / Voltage gated Potassium channels ...response to nerve growth factor / globus pallidus development / response to auditory stimulus / response to fibroblast growth factor / response to potassium ion / corpus callosum development / voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / Voltage gated Potassium channels / response to light intensity / optic nerve development / action potential / neuronal cell body membrane / response to amine / kinesin binding / calyx of Held / voltage-gated potassium channel activity / axolemma / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / axon terminus / dendrite membrane / potassium ion transmembrane transport / cerebellum development / protein tetramerization / potassium ion transport / protein homooligomerization / response to toxic substance / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / presynaptic membrane / postsynaptic membrane / transmembrane transporter binding / cell surface / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Potassium channel, voltage dependent, Kv3.1 / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, Kv3 / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, Kv / Potassium channel tetramerisation-type BTB domain / BTB/POZ domain / Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac / BTB/POZ domain / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / SKP1/BTB/POZ domain superfamily / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Voltage-gated potassium channel KCNC1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsChi G / Venkaya S
Funding support United Kingdom, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Wellcome Trust106169/Z/14/Z United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Cryo-EM structure of the human Kv3.1 channel reveals gating control by the cytoplasmic T1 domain.
Authors: Gamma Chi / Qiansheng Liang / Akshay Sridhar / John B Cowgill / Kasim Sader / Mazdak Radjainia / Pu Qian / Pablo Castro-Hartmann / Shayla Venkaya / Nanki Kaur Singh / Gavin McKinley / ...Authors: Gamma Chi / Qiansheng Liang / Akshay Sridhar / John B Cowgill / Kasim Sader / Mazdak Radjainia / Pu Qian / Pablo Castro-Hartmann / Shayla Venkaya / Nanki Kaur Singh / Gavin McKinley / Alejandra Fernandez-Cid / Shubhashish M M Mukhopadhyay / Nicola A Burgess-Brown / Lucie Delemotte / Manuel Covarrubias / Katharina L Dürr /
Abstract: Kv3 channels have distinctive gating kinetics tailored for rapid repolarization in fast-spiking neurons. Malfunction of this process due to genetic variants in the KCNC1 gene causes severe epileptic ...Kv3 channels have distinctive gating kinetics tailored for rapid repolarization in fast-spiking neurons. Malfunction of this process due to genetic variants in the KCNC1 gene causes severe epileptic disorders, yet the structural determinants for the unusual gating properties remain elusive. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of the human Kv3.1a channel, revealing a unique arrangement of the cytoplasmic tetramerization domain T1 which facilitates interactions with C-terminal axonal targeting motif and key components of the gating machinery. Additional interactions between S1/S2 linker and turret domain strengthen the interface between voltage sensor and pore domain. Supported by molecular dynamics simulations, electrophysiological and mutational analyses, we identify several residues in the S4/S5 linker which influence the gating kinetics and an electrostatic interaction between acidic residues in α6 of T1 and R449 in the pore-flanking S6T helices. These findings provide insights into gating control and disease mechanisms and may guide strategies for the design of pharmaceutical drugs targeting Kv3 channels.
History
DepositionAug 17, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 2, 2022-
Map releaseMar 2, 2022-
UpdateJul 17, 2024-
Current statusJul 17, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.5
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.5
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7phh
  • Surface level: 0.5
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_13416.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_13416.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 149.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.84 Å/pix.
x 340 pix.
= 285.6 Å		0.84 Å/pix.
x 340 pix.
= 285.6 Å		0.84 Å/pix.
x 340 pix.
= 285.6 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

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Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.84 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.5 / Movie #1: 0.5
Minimum - Maximum-2.6801302 - 4.5392
Average (Standard dev.)0.009635458 (±0.081833795)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions340340340
Spacing340340340
CellA=B=C: 285.6 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.840.840.84
M x/y/z340340340
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z285.600285.600285.600
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ512512512
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS340340340
D min/max/mean-2.6804.5390.010

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_13416_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_13416_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_13416_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Sample components

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Entire : Homotetrameric complex of human Kv3.1

EntireName: Homotetrameric complex of human Kv3.1
Components
  • Complex: Homotetrameric complex of human Kv3.1
    • Protein or peptide: Potassium voltage-gated channel, Shaw-related subfamily, member 1
  • Ligand: 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSHOCHOLINE
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
  • Ligand: POTASSIUM ION

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Supramolecule #1: Homotetrameric complex of human Kv3.1

SupramoleculeName: Homotetrameric complex of human Kv3.1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Potassium voltage-gated channel, Shaw-related subfamily, member 1

MacromoleculeName: Potassium voltage-gated channel, Shaw-related subfamily, member 1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 58.850078 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MGQGDESERI VINVGGTRHQ THRSTLRTLP GTRLAWLAEP DAHSHFDYDP RADEFFFDRH PGVFAHILNY YRTGKLHCPA DVCGPLYEE ELAFWGIDET DVEPCCWMTY RQHRDAEEAL DSFGGAPLDN SADDADADGP GDSGDGEDEL EMTKRLALSD S PDGRPGGF ...String:
MGQGDESERI VINVGGTRHQ THRSTLRTLP GTRLAWLAEP DAHSHFDYDP RADEFFFDRH PGVFAHILNY YRTGKLHCPA DVCGPLYEE ELAFWGIDET DVEPCCWMTY RQHRDAEEAL DSFGGAPLDN SADDADADGP GDSGDGEDEL EMTKRLALSD S PDGRPGGF WRRWQPRIWA LFEDPYSSRY ARYVAFASLF FILVSITTFC LETHERFNPI VNKTEIENVR NGTQVRYYRE AE TEAFLTY IEGVCVVWFT FEFLMRVIFC PNKVEFIKNS LNIIDFVAIL PFYLEVGLSG LSSKAAKDVL GFLRVVRFVR ILR IFKLTR HFVGLRVLGH TLRASTNEFL LLIIFLALGV LIFATMIYYA ERIGAQPNDP SASEHTHFKN IPIGFWWAVV TMTT LGYGD MYPQTWSGML VGALCALAGV LTIAMPVPVI VNNFGMYYSL AMAKQKLPKK KKKHIPRPPQ LGSPNYCKSV VNSPH HSTQ SDTCPLAQEE ILEINRAGRK PLRGMSIAEN LYFQ

UniProtKB: Voltage-gated potassium channel KCNC1

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Macromolecule #2: 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSHOCHOLINE

MacromoleculeName: 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSHOCHOLINE / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 8 / Formula: PCF
Molecular weightTheoretical: 734.039 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-PCF:
1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSHOCHOLINE

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Macromolecule #3: ZINC ION

MacromoleculeName: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: ZN
Molecular weightTheoretical: 65.409 Da

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Macromolecule #4: POTASSIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: POTASSIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: K
Molecular weightTheoretical: 39.098 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration3 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

3lut


Details: Parts of 3LUT (Kv1.2) were used for rigid-body fitting, then the sequence was replaced with Chainsaw.
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C4 (4 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 49327
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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