- EMDB-13417: Human voltage-gated potassium channel Kv3.1 (with Zn) -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-13417
Title
Human voltage-gated potassium channel Kv3.1 (with Zn)
Map data
Sample
Complex: Homotetrameric complex of human Kv3.1
Protein or peptide: Potassium voltage-gated channel, Shaw-related subfamily, member 1
Ligand: 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSHOCHOLINE
Ligand: ZINC ION
Ligand: POTASSIUM ION
Keywords
Channel / potassium channel / tetramer / voltage-gated / membrane protein / TRANSPORT PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information
response to nerve growth factor / globus pallidus development / response to light intensity / response to potassium ion / response to fibroblast growth factor / response to auditory stimulus / corpus callosum development / positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / Voltage gated Potassium channels ...response to nerve growth factor / globus pallidus development / response to light intensity / response to potassium ion / response to fibroblast growth factor / response to auditory stimulus / corpus callosum development / positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / Voltage gated Potassium channels / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / optic nerve development / neuronal cell body membrane / response to amine / voltage-gated potassium channel activity / kinesin binding / calyx of Held / axolemma / axon terminus / potassium ion transmembrane transport / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / dendrite membrane / cerebellum development / protein tetramerization / potassium ion transport / protein homooligomerization / response to toxic substance / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / presynaptic membrane / postsynaptic membrane / transmembrane transporter binding / cell surface / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function
Potassium channel, voltage dependent, Kv3.1 / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, Kv3 / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, Kv / Potassium channel tetramerisation-type BTB domain / BTB/POZ domain / Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac / BTB/POZ domain / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / SKP1/BTB/POZ domain superfamily / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein Similarity search - Domain/homology
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022 Title: Cryo-EM structure of the human Kv3.1 channel reveals gating control by the cytoplasmic T1 domain. Authors: Gamma Chi / Qiansheng Liang / Akshay Sridhar / John B Cowgill / Kasim Sader / Mazdak Radjainia / Pu Qian / Pablo Castro-Hartmann / Shayla Venkaya / Nanki Kaur Singh / Gavin McKinley / ...Authors: Gamma Chi / Qiansheng Liang / Akshay Sridhar / John B Cowgill / Kasim Sader / Mazdak Radjainia / Pu Qian / Pablo Castro-Hartmann / Shayla Venkaya / Nanki Kaur Singh / Gavin McKinley / Alejandra Fernandez-Cid / Shubhashish M M Mukhopadhyay / Nicola A Burgess-Brown / Lucie Delemotte / Manuel Covarrubias / Katharina L Dürr / Abstract: Kv3 channels have distinctive gating kinetics tailored for rapid repolarization in fast-spiking neurons. Malfunction of this process due to genetic variants in the KCNC1 gene causes severe epileptic ...Kv3 channels have distinctive gating kinetics tailored for rapid repolarization in fast-spiking neurons. Malfunction of this process due to genetic variants in the KCNC1 gene causes severe epileptic disorders, yet the structural determinants for the unusual gating properties remain elusive. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of the human Kv3.1a channel, revealing a unique arrangement of the cytoplasmic tetramerization domain T1 which facilitates interactions with C-terminal axonal targeting motif and key components of the gating machinery. Additional interactions between S1/S2 linker and turret domain strengthen the interface between voltage sensor and pore domain. Supported by molecular dynamics simulations, electrophysiological and mutational analyses, we identify several residues in the S4/S5 linker which influence the gating kinetics and an electrostatic interaction between acidic residues in α6 of T1 and R449 in the pore-flanking S6T helices. These findings provide insights into gating control and disease mechanisms and may guide strategies for the design of pharmaceutical drugs targeting Kv3 channels.
History
Deposition
Aug 17, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
Mar 2, 2022
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Map release
Mar 2, 2022
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Update
Jul 17, 2024
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Current status
Jul 17, 2024
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
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