- EMDB-12237: Subtomogram average reconstruction of humanVPS34 complex II bound... -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-12237
Title
Subtomogram average reconstruction of humanVPS34 complex II bound to Rab5a on a lipid membrane
Map data
A reconstruction of the VPS34 complex II bound to Rab5a on lipid vesicles created by subtomogram averaging. The map was sharpened with LAFTER and resampled onto the map from EMD-12214
Sample
Complex: human VPS34 complex II (VPS34-VPS15-Beclin1-UVRAG) bound to human Rab5a on lipid vesicles
Protein or peptide: UV radiation resistance-associated gene protein
Protein or peptide: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3
Protein or peptide: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 4
Protein or peptide: Beclin-1
Protein or peptide: Ras-related protein Rab-5A
Function / homology
Function and homology information
regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / lytic vacuole / maintenance of Golgi location / regulation of endosome size / nucleus-vacuole junction / cellular response to aluminum ion / cytoplasmic side of early endosome membrane / positive regulation of protein lipidation / postsynaptic endosome / Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade ...regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / lytic vacuole / maintenance of Golgi location / regulation of endosome size / nucleus-vacuole junction / cellular response to aluminum ion / cytoplasmic side of early endosome membrane / positive regulation of protein lipidation / postsynaptic endosome / Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade / Synthesis of PIPs at the late endosome membrane / positive regulation of stress granule assembly / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III / cellular response to oxygen-glucose deprivation / Synthesis of PIPs at the early endosome membrane / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III, type II / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III, type I / synaptic vesicle recycling / host-mediated activation of viral genome replication / response to mitochondrial depolarisation / amyloid-beta clearance by transcytosis / SARS-CoV-2 modulates autophagy / positive regulation of attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / presynaptic endosome / negative regulation of lysosome organization / engulfment of apoptotic cell / Synthesis of PIPs at the Golgi membrane / phosphatidylinositol kinase activity / host-mediated perturbation of viral process / positive regulation of autophagosome assembly / response to L-leucine / early endosome to late endosome transport / regulation of filopodium assembly / negative regulation of autophagosome assembly / cytoplasmic side of mitochondrial outer membrane / protein localization to phagophore assembly site / multivesicular body sorting pathway / receptor catabolic process / protein targeting to vacuole / RAB geranylgeranylation / protein targeting to lysosome / endosome organization / SMAD protein signal transduction / regulation of autophagosome assembly / late endosome to vacuole transport / pexophagy / RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs / retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum / early phagosome / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / phagophore assembly site / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / centrosome cycle / positive regulation of autophagosome maturation / phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process / TBC/RABGAPs / cellular response to nitrogen starvation / negative regulation of programmed cell death / spindle organization / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase / lysosome organization / 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity / SNARE complex assembly / response to iron(II) ion / mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment / response to vitamin E / cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy / Macroautophagy / phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling / RSV-host interactions / p38MAPK cascade / regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis / phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process / Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane / autolysosome / Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) attachment and entry / positive regulation of exocytosis / autophagosome membrane / PI3K Cascade / RHO GTPases Activate NADPH Oxidases / axoneme / chromosome, centromeric region / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / autophagosome assembly / endocytic vesicle / autophagosome maturation / amyloid-beta metabolic process / regulation of macroautophagy / canonical Wnt signaling pathway / phagocytosis / Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion / neuron development / cellular defense response / intercellular bridge / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / cellular response to glucose starvation / mitophagy / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / cellular response to copper ion Similarity search - Function
UV radiation resistance protein/autophagy-related protein 14 / Vacuolar sorting 38 and autophagy-related subunit 14 / Serine/threonine-protein kinase Vps15-like / : / VPS15-like, helical domain / Beclin-1, BH3 domain / Beclin-1 BH3 domain, Bcl-2-interacting / Atg6/Beclin / Atg6/Beclin C-terminal domain superfamily / Atg6, BARA domain ...UV radiation resistance protein/autophagy-related protein 14 / Vacuolar sorting 38 and autophagy-related subunit 14 / Serine/threonine-protein kinase Vps15-like / : / VPS15-like, helical domain / Beclin-1, BH3 domain / Beclin-1 BH3 domain, Bcl-2-interacting / Atg6/Beclin / Atg6/Beclin C-terminal domain superfamily / Atg6, BARA domain / Atg6/beclin, coiled-coil domain / Apg6 BARA domain / Apg6 coiled-coil region / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, Vps34 type / HEAT repeat profile. / HEAT, type 2 / Small GTPase Rab domain profile. / C2 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-type domain / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2 / C2 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-type domain profile. / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, region postulated to contain C2 domain / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase family, accessory domain (PIK domain) / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase family, accessory domain (PIK domain) / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, accessory (PIK) domain superfamily / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, accessory (PIK) domain / Phosphatidylinositol kinase / PIK helical domain profile. / Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB) / C2 domain / C2 domain / C2 domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 1. / Phosphatidylinositol 3/4-kinase, conserved site / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 2. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain superfamily / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases catalytic domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain / Ran (Ras-related nuclear proteins) /TC4 subfamily of small GTPases / C2 domain superfamily / Rho (Ras homology) subfamily of Ras-like small GTPases / Ras subfamily of RAS small GTPases / Small GTPase / Ras family / Rab subfamily of small GTPases / Armadillo-like helical / Small GTP-binding protein domain / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Armadillo-type fold / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site / Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / Protein kinase domain / Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Similarity search - Domain/homology
Ras-related protein Rab-5A / Beclin-1 / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 4 / UV radiation resistance-associated gene protein Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human)
Method
subtomogram averaging / cryo EM / Resolution: 13.3 Å
Sonderforschungsbereich 1035, project number 201302640, project B10
Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)
392923329
Germany
Wellcome Trust
103139
United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust
203149
United Kingdom
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021 Title: Structural basis for VPS34 kinase activation by Rab1 and Rab5 on membranes. Authors: Shirley Tremel / Yohei Ohashi / Dustin R Morado / Jessie Bertram / Olga Perisic / Laura T L Brandt / Marie-Kristin von Wrisberg / Zhuo A Chen / Sarah L Maslen / Oleksiy Kovtun / Mark Skehel ...Authors: Shirley Tremel / Yohei Ohashi / Dustin R Morado / Jessie Bertram / Olga Perisic / Laura T L Brandt / Marie-Kristin von Wrisberg / Zhuo A Chen / Sarah L Maslen / Oleksiy Kovtun / Mark Skehel / Juri Rappsilber / Kathrin Lang / Sean Munro / John A G Briggs / Roger L Williams / Abstract: The lipid phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) is a regulator of two fundamental but distinct cellular processes, endocytosis and autophagy, so its generation needs to be under precise temporal ...The lipid phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) is a regulator of two fundamental but distinct cellular processes, endocytosis and autophagy, so its generation needs to be under precise temporal and spatial control. PI3P is generated by two complexes that both contain the lipid kinase VPS34: complex II on endosomes (VPS34/VPS15/Beclin 1/UVRAG), and complex I on autophagosomes (VPS34/VPS15/Beclin 1/ATG14L). The endosomal GTPase Rab5 binds complex II, but the mechanism of VPS34 activation by Rab5 has remained elusive, and no GTPase is known to bind complex I. Here we show that Rab5a-GTP recruits endocytic complex II to membranes and activates it by binding between the VPS34 C2 and VPS15 WD40 domains. Electron cryotomography of complex II on Rab5a-decorated vesicles shows that the VPS34 kinase domain is released from inhibition by VPS15 and hovers over the lipid bilayer, poised for catalysis. We also show that the GTPase Rab1a, which is known to be involved in autophagy, recruits and activates the autophagy-specific complex I, but not complex II. Both Rabs bind to the same VPS34 interface but in a manner unique for each. These findings reveal how VPS34 complexes are activated on membranes by specific Rab GTPases and how they are recruited to unique cellular locations.
History
Deposition
Jan 23, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
Jun 16, 2021
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Map release
Jun 16, 2021
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Update
Jun 16, 2021
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Current status
Jun 16, 2021
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Download / File: emd_12237.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotation
A reconstruction of the VPS34 complex II bound to Rab5a on lipid vesicles created by subtomogram averaging. The map was sharpened with LAFTER and resampled onto the map from EMD-12214
A reconstruction of the VPS34 complex II bound to Rab5a on lipid vesicles created by subtomogram averaging. The even half map, before LAFTER sharpening.
A reconstruction of the VPS34 complex II bound to Rab5a on lipid vesicles created by subtomogram averaging. The odd half map, before LAFTER sharpening.
Entire : human VPS34 complex II (VPS34-VPS15-Beclin1-UVRAG) bound to human...
Entire
Name: human VPS34 complex II (VPS34-VPS15-Beclin1-UVRAG) bound to human Rab5a on lipid vesicles
Components
Complex: human VPS34 complex II (VPS34-VPS15-Beclin1-UVRAG) bound to human Rab5a on lipid vesicles
Protein or peptide: UV radiation resistance-associated gene protein
Protein or peptide: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3
Protein or peptide: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 4
Protein or peptide: Beclin-1
Protein or peptide: Ras-related protein Rab-5A
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Supramolecule #1: human VPS34 complex II (VPS34-VPS15-Beclin1-UVRAG) bound to human...
Supramolecule
Name: human VPS34 complex II (VPS34-VPS15-Beclin1-UVRAG) bound to human Rab5a on lipid vesicles type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all Details: The subunits were expressed using transient transfection in HEK293T cells. Cells were transfected with three plasmids: pYO1025 (encoding VPS34 and VPS15 in a pCAG backbone), pYO1124 ...Details: The subunits were expressed using transient transfection in HEK293T cells. Cells were transfected with three plasmids: pYO1025 (encoding VPS34 and VPS15 in a pCAG backbone), pYO1124 (encoding UVGRAG 1-464 fused to the BATS of ATG14, residues 413-492 in pVAG) and pYO1006 (Beclin1 in pCAG)
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expression
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 392.16 KDa
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Macromolecule #1: UV radiation resistance-associated gene protein
Model: Quantifoil / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Details: Quorum SC7620
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 316 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK I / Details: blot force was 20, with a blot time of 6 s.
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 6000 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4000 pixel / Digitization - Sampling interval: 5.0 µm / Number grids imaged: 1 / Average exposure time: 0.55 sec. / Average electron dose: 2.99 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Number classes used: 6 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 13.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Number subtomograms used: 26979
Extraction
Number tomograms: 105 / Number images used: 191196 Reference model: two gaussian-filtered elipsoids forming a V shape Details: To identify particles, subtomograms were aligned to an initial reference consisting of two gaussian-filtered ellipsoids forming a V-shape (Supplementary Fig. 6a, reference). After aligning ...Details: To identify particles, subtomograms were aligned to an initial reference consisting of two gaussian-filtered ellipsoids forming a V-shape (Supplementary Fig. 6a, reference). After aligning against the V-shape, some subtomograms converged and formed clusters, which indicated the presence of a particle The subtomogram coordinates were cleaned by a minimal distance threshold (distance cut off 8 px, cluster size 2, cluster distance 2 px) and cross correlation cut-off so that 191,169 particles remained.
The model in PDB 7BL1 was built and refined into the subtomogram averaged density map in EMD-12214. This map had the membrane portion of the reconstruction masked out. The reconstruction described in the final reconstruction described above includes the membrane that was masked out in EMD-12214. The final reconstruction was sharpened in LAFTER then resampled onto the density of EMD-12214, for ease of fitting the 7BL1 model.
Refinement
Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Overall B value: 320 / Target criteria: Correlation coefficient
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