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- EMDB-12212: Formate dehydrogenase - heterodisulfide reductase - formylmethano... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-12212 | |||||||||||||||
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Title | Formate dehydrogenase - heterodisulfide reductase - formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase complex from Methanospirillum hungatei (heterodisulfide reductase core and mobile arm in conformational state 2, composite structure) | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Composite map of the heterodislfide reductase core and mobile arm in state 2 of the formate dehydrogenase - heterodisulfide reductase - formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase complex from M. hungatei | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | methanogenesis / flavin-based electron bifurcation / CO2-fixation / formate dehydrogenase / OXIDOREDUCTASE | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Oxidoreductases; Acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors; With unknown physiological acceptors / CoB--CoM heterodisulfide reductase activity / oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, with an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor / formate metabolic process / Oxidoreductases; Acting on a sulfur group of donors / methanogenesis / formate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity / molybdopterin cofactor binding / iron-sulfur cluster binding / NADH dehydrogenase activity ...Oxidoreductases; Acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors; With unknown physiological acceptors / CoB--CoM heterodisulfide reductase activity / oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, with an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor / formate metabolic process / Oxidoreductases; Acting on a sulfur group of donors / methanogenesis / formate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity / molybdopterin cofactor binding / iron-sulfur cluster binding / NADH dehydrogenase activity / respiratory electron transport chain / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / oxidoreductase activity / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Pfeil-Gardiner O / Watanabe T | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]() ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Three-megadalton complex of methanogenic electron-bifurcating and CO-fixing enzymes. Authors: Tomohiro Watanabe / Olivia Pfeil-Gardiner / Jörg Kahnt / Jürgen Koch / Seigo Shima / Bonnie J Murphy / ![]() Abstract: The first reaction of the methanogenic pathway from carbon dioxide (CO) is the reduction and condensation of CO to formyl-methanofuran, catalyzed by formyl-methanofuran dehydrogenase (Fmd). Strongly ...The first reaction of the methanogenic pathway from carbon dioxide (CO) is the reduction and condensation of CO to formyl-methanofuran, catalyzed by formyl-methanofuran dehydrogenase (Fmd). Strongly reducing electrons for this reaction are generated by heterodisulfide reductase (Hdr) in complex with hydrogenase or formate dehydrogenase (Fdh) using a flavin-based electron-bifurcation mechanism. Here, we report enzymological and structural characterizations of Fdh-Hdr-Fmd complexes from . The complexes catalyze this reaction using electrons from formate and the reduced form of the electron carrier F. Conformational changes in HdrA mediate electron bifurcation, and polyferredoxin FmdF directly transfers electrons to the CO reduction site, as evidenced by methanofuran-dependent flavin-based electron bifurcation even without free ferredoxin, a diffusible electron carrier between Hdr and Fmd. Conservation of Hdr and Fmd structures suggests that this complex is common among hydrogenotrophic methanogens. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 283.7 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 23.2 KB 23.2 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 149.6 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.6 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 404.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 404.1 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 7.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7bkeMC ![]() 7bkbC ![]() 7bkcC ![]() 7bkdC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Composite map of the heterodislfide reductase core and mobile arm in state 2 of the formate dehydrogenase - heterodisulfide reductase - formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase complex from M. hungatei | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.837 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : Dimeric formate dehydrogenase - heterodisulfide reductase - formy...
+Supramolecule #1: Dimeric formate dehydrogenase - heterodisulfide reductase - formy...
+Macromolecule #1: CoB--CoM heterodisulfide reductase iron-sulfur subunit A
+Macromolecule #2: CoB--CoM heterodisulfide reductase subunit C
+Macromolecule #3: CoB--CoM heterodisulfide reductase subunit B
+Macromolecule #4: F420-non-reducing hydrogenase subunit D
+Macromolecule #5: Formate dehydrogenase, beta subunit (F420)
+Macromolecule #6: Formate dehydrogenase
+Macromolecule #7: IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER
+Macromolecule #8: FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
+Macromolecule #9: Non-cubane [4Fe-4S]-cluster
+Macromolecule #10: FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.5 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.6 / Component - Concentration: 25.0 mM / Component - Formula: Tris-HCl / Component - Name: Tris-HCl |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 70 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K / Instrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER |
Details | Preparation in an anaerobic tent (O2 < 20 ppm at all times, nearly always < 2ppm) |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number real images: 8745 / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Protocol: OTHER |
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Output model | ![]() PDB-7bke: |