- EMDB-10074: SecA in complex with ribosome nascent chain -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-10074
Title
SecA in complex with ribosome nascent chain
Map data
SecA bound to translating ribosome (with focused refined)
Sample
Complex: ribosome nascent chain in complex with SecA
Protein or peptide: SecA
Function / homology
Function and homology information
protein-secreting ATPase / intracellular protein transmembrane transport / protein import / protein targeting / helicase activity / ATP binding / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
National Institutes of Health/National Center for Research Resources
United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2019 Title: The molecular mechanism of cotranslational membrane protein recognition and targeting by SecA. Authors: Shuai Wang / Ahmad Jomaa / Mateusz Jaskolowski / Chien-I Yang / Nenad Ban / Shu-Ou Shan / Abstract: Cotranslational protein targeting is a conserved process for membrane protein biogenesis. In Escherichia coli, the essential ATPase SecA was found to cotranslationally target a subset of nascent ...Cotranslational protein targeting is a conserved process for membrane protein biogenesis. In Escherichia coli, the essential ATPase SecA was found to cotranslationally target a subset of nascent membrane proteins to the SecYEG translocase at the plasma membrane. The molecular mechanism of this pathway remains unclear. Here we use biochemical and cryoelectron microscopy analyses to show that the amino-terminal amphipathic helix of SecA and the ribosomal protein uL23 form a composite binding site for the transmembrane domain (TMD) on the nascent protein. This binding mode further enables recognition of charged residues flanking the nascent TMD and thus explains the specificity of SecA recognition. Finally, we show that membrane-embedded SecYEG promotes handover of the translating ribosome from SecA to the translocase via a concerted mechanism. Our work provides a molecular description of the SecA-mediated cotranslational targeting pathway and demonstrates an unprecedented role of the ribosome in shielding nascent TMDs.
History
Deposition
Jun 17, 2019
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Header (metadata) release
Oct 9, 2019
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Map release
Oct 9, 2019
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Update
Nov 27, 2019
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Current status
Nov 27, 2019
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
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