Translation initiation factor 3 / Translation initiation factor 3, N-terminal / Translation initiation factor 3 (IF-3), N-terminal domain superfamily / Translation initiation factor 3 (IF-3), C-terminal domain superfamily / Translation initiation factor IF-3, N-terminal domain / Translation initiation factor IF-2, domain II / Initiation factor 2 signature. / Translation initiation factor IF-2, bacterial-like / Coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 1 / Translation initiation factor IF- 2, domain 3 ...Translation initiation factor 3 / Translation initiation factor 3, N-terminal / Translation initiation factor 3 (IF-3), N-terminal domain superfamily / Translation initiation factor 3 (IF-3), C-terminal domain superfamily / Translation initiation factor IF-3, N-terminal domain / Translation initiation factor IF-2, domain II / Initiation factor 2 signature. / Translation initiation factor IF-2, bacterial-like / Coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 1 / Translation initiation factor IF- 2, domain 3 / Translation-initiation factor 2 / : / Elongation factor G domain 2 / Translation initiation factor IF- 2 / Translation initiation factor IF-2, domain 3 superfamily / 28S ribosomal protein S26 / Mitochondrial ribosome subunit S26 / Cysteine alpha-hairpin motif superfamily / 28S ribosomal protein S27, mitochondrial / MRPS27/PTCD2 / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S27 / Ribosomal protein S22, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S23, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S23/S25, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S31 / : / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S22 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S23 / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S31 / Ribosomal protein S29, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S28, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S34 / 28S ribosomal protein S10, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein MRP-S35 / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S34 / 28S ribosomal protein S24, mitochondrial / Pentatricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein 3 / 28S ribosomal protein S17, mitochondrial / 28S ribosomal protein S18b, mitochondrial / : / : / Mitochondrial ribosome subunit S24 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5m, N-terminal / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS39, PPR / 28S ribosomal protein S25, mitochondrial / Pentatricopeptide repeat domain / Ribosomal protein S27/S33, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S24/S35, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal subunit S27 / Ribosomal protein S24/S35, mitochondrial, conserved domain / Mitochondrial ribosomal subunit protein / Pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat profile. / Ribosomal protein S23/S29, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal death-associated protein 3 / Pentatricopeptide repeat / Mitochondrial mRNA-processing protein COX24, C-terminal / Mitochondrial mRNA-processing protein COX24, C-terminal / Mitochondrial domain of unknown function (DUF1713) / CHCH / CHCH domain / Coiled coil-helix-coiled coil-helix (CHCH) domain profile. / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L51 / S25 / CI-B8 domain / Ribosomal protein/NADH dehydrogenase domain / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L51 / S25 / CI-B8 domain / Ribosomal protein S21 superfamily / Ribosomal protein S21 / Translational (tr)-type GTP-binding domain / Elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain / Translational (tr)-type guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain profile. / Ribosomal protein S21 / Ribosomal protein S2, bacteria/mitochondria/plastid / Ribosomal protein S18, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S18 signature. / Ribosomal protein S16 / Ribosomal protein S16 domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S16 / Ribosomal protein S15, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S6 / Ribosomal protein S6 / Ribosomal protein S6 superfamily / Ribosomal protein S12, bacterial-type / Translation elongation factor EF1B/ribosomal protein S6 / Ribosomal protein S18 / Ribosomal protein S18 / Ribosomal protein S18 superfamily / Ribosomal protein S2 signature 1. / Ribosomal protein S2, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S5, N-terminal, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S5 signature. / Ribosomal protein S2 / Ribosomal protein S2, flavodoxin-like domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S2 / Ribosomal protein S5 / S5 double stranded RNA-binding domain profile. / Ribosomal protein S5, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein S5, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein S5, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein S5, C-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein S14 / Ribosomal protein S14p/S29e Similarity search - Domain/homology
Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14m / Translation initiation factor IF-2, mitochondrial / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS29 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS22 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS25 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS35 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11m ...Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14m / Translation initiation factor IF-2, mitochondrial / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS29 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS22 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS25 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS35 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15m / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS21m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS34 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS6m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS27 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS31 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS37 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS39 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS26 / Translation initiation factor IF-3, mitochondrial / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS38 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS33 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS1m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2m / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16m / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS18m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS23 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS40 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.14 Å
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2020 Title: Distinct pre-initiation steps in human mitochondrial translation. Authors: Anas Khawaja / Yuzuru Itoh / Cristina Remes / Henrik Spåhr / Olessya Yukhnovets / Henning Höfig / Alexey Amunts / Joanna Rorbach / Abstract: Translation initiation in human mitochondria relies upon specialized mitoribosomes and initiation factors, mtIF2 and mtIF3, which have diverged from their bacterial counterparts. Here we report two ...Translation initiation in human mitochondria relies upon specialized mitoribosomes and initiation factors, mtIF2 and mtIF3, which have diverged from their bacterial counterparts. Here we report two distinct mitochondrial pre-initiation assembly steps involving those factors. Single-particle cryo-EM revealed that in the first step, interactions between mitochondria-specific protein mS37 and mtIF3 keep the small mitoribosomal subunit in a conformation favorable for a subsequent accommodation of mtIF2 in the second step. Combination with fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy analyses suggests that mtIF3 promotes complex assembly without mRNA or initiator tRNA binding, where exclusion is achieved by the N-terminal and C-terminal domains of mtIF3. Finally, the association of large mitoribosomal subunit is required for initiator tRNA and leaderless mRNA recruitment to form a stable initiation complex. These data reveal fundamental aspects of mammalian protein synthesis that are specific to mitochondria.
History
Deposition
Jun 3, 2019
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Header (metadata) release
Jun 3, 2020
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Map release
Jun 3, 2020
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Update
Apr 24, 2024
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Current status
Apr 24, 2024
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
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