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Yorodumi- PDB-6rw5: Structure of human mitochondrial 28S ribosome in complex with mit... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6rw5 | ||||||
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Title | Structure of human mitochondrial 28S ribosome in complex with mitochondrial IF2 and IF3 | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | RIBOSOME / ribosomal small subunit / initiation complex / initiation factor | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information mitochondrial translational initiation / mitochondrial ribosome binding / translation factor activity, RNA binding / mitochondrial ribosome assembly / ribosome disassembly / positive regulation of mitochondrial translation / Mitochondrial translation elongation / Mitochondrial translation termination / Mitochondrial translation initiation / negative regulation of mitotic nuclear division ...mitochondrial translational initiation / mitochondrial ribosome binding / translation factor activity, RNA binding / mitochondrial ribosome assembly / ribosome disassembly / positive regulation of mitochondrial translation / Mitochondrial translation elongation / Mitochondrial translation termination / Mitochondrial translation initiation / negative regulation of mitotic nuclear division / mitochondrial ribosome / mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit / mitochondrial translation / regulation of translational initiation / positive regulation of proteolysis / ribosomal small subunit binding / Mitochondrial protein degradation / translation initiation factor activity / apoptotic signaling pathway / fibrillar center / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cell junction / ribosome binding / regulation of translation / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / nuclear membrane / cell population proliferation / tRNA binding / mitochondrial inner membrane / rRNA binding / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / mitochondrial matrix / translation / protein domain specific binding / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / GTPase activity / mRNA binding / GTP binding / nucleolus / mitochondrion / RNA binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.14 Å | ||||||
Model details | Ribosome small subunit with initiation factors | ||||||
Authors | Itoh, Y. / Khawaja, A. / Rorbach, J. / Amunts, A. | ||||||
Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2020 Title: Distinct pre-initiation steps in human mitochondrial translation. Authors: Anas Khawaja / Yuzuru Itoh / Cristina Remes / Henrik Spåhr / Olessya Yukhnovets / Henning Höfig / Alexey Amunts / Joanna Rorbach / Abstract: Translation initiation in human mitochondria relies upon specialized mitoribosomes and initiation factors, mtIF2 and mtIF3, which have diverged from their bacterial counterparts. Here we report two ...Translation initiation in human mitochondria relies upon specialized mitoribosomes and initiation factors, mtIF2 and mtIF3, which have diverged from their bacterial counterparts. Here we report two distinct mitochondrial pre-initiation assembly steps involving those factors. Single-particle cryo-EM revealed that in the first step, interactions between mitochondria-specific protein mS37 and mtIF3 keep the small mitoribosomal subunit in a conformation favorable for a subsequent accommodation of mtIF2 in the second step. Combination with fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy analyses suggests that mtIF3 promotes complex assembly without mRNA or initiator tRNA binding, where exclusion is achieved by the N-terminal and C-terminal domains of mtIF3. Finally, the association of large mitoribosomal subunit is required for initiator tRNA and leaderless mRNA recruitment to form a stable initiation complex. These data reveal fundamental aspects of mammalian protein synthesis that are specific to mitochondria. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 6rw5.cif.gz | 2.8 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb6rw5.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 6rw5.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 6rw5_validation.pdf.gz | 1.9 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 6rw5_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.9 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 6rw5_validation.xml.gz | 181.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 6rw5_validation.cif.gz | 294.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/rw/6rw5 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/rw/6rw5 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 10022MC 6rw4C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules A
#1: RNA chain | Mass: 306547.531 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293T |
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+28S ribosomal protein ... , 27 types, 27 molecules BCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01
-Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules 234
#29: Protein | Mass: 13409.661 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293T / References: UniProt: Q96BP2 |
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#30: Protein | Mass: 22395.326 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293T / References: UniProt: Q9NWT8 |
#31: Protein | Mass: 78648.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293T / References: UniProt: Q96EY7 |
-Translation initiation factor IF- ... , 2 types, 2 molecules 78
#32: Protein | Mass: 77944.203 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MTIF2 / Plasmid: pET-24b / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Variant (production host): Rosetta 2 / References: UniProt: P46199 |
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#33: Protein | Mass: 32545.461 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MTIF3, DC38 / Plasmid: pCDNA5/FRT/TO / Cell line (production host): HEK293T / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9H2K0 |
-Non-polymers , 10 types, 148 molecules
#34: Chemical | ChemComp-NAD / | ||||||||||||
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#35: Chemical | ChemComp-SPM / | ||||||||||||
#36: Chemical | ChemComp-SRY / | ||||||||||||
#37: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #38: Chemical | ChemComp-K / #39: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / | #40: Chemical | #41: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / | #42: Chemical | #43: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
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Molecular weight | Value: 1.1 MDa / Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 0.7 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Details: Grid was coated with 3 nm carbon film / Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Calibrated magnification: 165000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 250 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 5000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 4 sec. / Electron dose: 1.5 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 13831 |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Quantum LS / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
Image scans | Width: 3838 / Height: 3710 / Movie frames/image: 20 / Used frames/image: 2-20 |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 1103314 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.14 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 103165 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | B value: 42 / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Cross-correlation coefficient | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 3J9M Accession code: 3J9M / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model |