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Yorodumi- EMDB-0554: Cryo-EM Structure of the Lysosomal Folliculin Complex (FLCN-FNIP2... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-0554 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM Structure of the Lysosomal Folliculin Complex (FLCN-FNIP2-RagA-RagC-Ragulator) | |||||||||
Map data | generated by non-uniform refinement from cryoSPARC v2 followed by LocScale amplitude scaling | |||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in kidney development / cell proliferation involved in kidney development / negative regulation of post-translational protein modification / regulation of cholesterol import / positive regulation of protein localization to lysosome / regulation of cell-substrate junction organization / Gtr1-Gtr2 GTPase complex / regulation of cholesterol efflux / positive regulation of RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / FNIP-folliculin RagC/D GAP ...negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in kidney development / cell proliferation involved in kidney development / negative regulation of post-translational protein modification / regulation of cholesterol import / positive regulation of protein localization to lysosome / regulation of cell-substrate junction organization / Gtr1-Gtr2 GTPase complex / regulation of cholesterol efflux / positive regulation of RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / FNIP-folliculin RagC/D GAP / Ragulator complex / negative regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / regulation of Ras protein signal transduction / protein localization to cell junction / regulation of TORC1 signaling / regulation of pro-B cell differentiation / negative regulation of lysosome organization / protein localization to lysosome / regulation of TOR signaling / TORC1 signaling / endosome organization / fibroblast migration / lysosome localization / Amino acids regulate mTORC1 / ATPase inhibitor activity / MTOR signalling / Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK / protein localization to membrane / kinase activator activity / negative regulation of TOR signaling / cell-cell junction assembly / negative regulation of glycolytic process / enzyme-substrate adaptor activity / enzyme inhibitor activity / negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction / azurophil granule membrane / endosomal transport / small GTPase-mediated signal transduction / regulation of cell size / lysosome organization / Macroautophagy / positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway / RHOJ GTPase cycle / RHOQ GTPase cycle / mTORC1-mediated signalling / tertiary granule membrane / hemopoiesis / CDC42 GTPase cycle / ficolin-1-rich granule membrane / RHOH GTPase cycle / centriolar satellite / negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / RHOG GTPase cycle / positive regulation of TOR signaling / regulation of receptor recycling / RAC2 GTPase cycle / response to amino acid / TOR signaling / RAC3 GTPase cycle / cellular response to nutrient levels / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / specific granule membrane / positive regulation of autophagy / protein-membrane adaptor activity / energy homeostasis / tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / RAC1 GTPase cycle / positive regulation of TORC1 signaling / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / cellular response to starvation / cellular response to amino acid starvation / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / GTPase activator activity / RNA splicing / viral genome replication / transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of autophagy / : / cholesterol homeostasis / epithelial cell proliferation / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / Regulation of PTEN gene transcription / positive regulation of interleukin-8 production / regulation of cell growth / TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes / cellular response to amino acid stimulus / phosphoprotein binding / positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly / regulation of protein phosphorylation / MAP2K and MAPK activation / response to virus / cilium / mitotic spindle / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / GDP binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Fromm SA / Young LN / Hurley JH | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2019 Title: Structural mechanism of a Rag GTPase activation checkpoint by the lysosomal folliculin complex. Authors: Rosalie E Lawrence / Simon A Fromm / Yangxue Fu / Adam L Yokom / Do Jin Kim / Ashley M Thelen / Lindsey N Young / Chun-Yan Lim / Avi J Samelson / James H Hurley / Roberto Zoncu / Abstract: The tumor suppressor folliculin (FLCN) enables nutrient-dependent activation of the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) protein kinase via its guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) ...The tumor suppressor folliculin (FLCN) enables nutrient-dependent activation of the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) protein kinase via its guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) activating protein (GAP) activity toward the GTPase RagC. Concomitant with mTORC1 inactivation by starvation, FLCN relocalizes from the cytosol to lysosomes. To determine the lysosomal function of FLCN, we reconstituted the human lysosomal FLCN complex (LFC) containing FLCN, its partner FLCN-interacting protein 2 (FNIP2), and the RagA:RagC GTPases as they exist in the starved state with their lysosomal anchor Ragulator complex and determined its cryo-electron microscopy structure to 3.6 angstroms. The RagC-GAP activity of FLCN was inhibited within the LFC, owing to displacement of a catalytically required arginine in FLCN from the RagC nucleotide. Disassembly of the LFC and release of the RagC-GAP activity of FLCN enabled mTORC1-dependent regulation of the master regulator of lysosomal biogenesis, transcription factor E3, implicating the LFC as a checkpoint in mTORC1 signaling. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_0554.map.gz | 2 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-0554-v30.xml emd-0554.xml | 31.9 KB 31.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_0554_fsc.xml | 12.5 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_0554.png | 87.5 KB | ||
Others | emd_0554_additional_1.map.gz emd_0554_additional_2.map.gz | 3 MB 164.9 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-0554 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-0554 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_0554_validation.pdf.gz | 332 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_0554_full_validation.pdf.gz | 331.6 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_0554_validation.xml.gz | 13.1 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_0554_validation.cif.gz | 17.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-0554 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-0554 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6nzdMC 0556C C: citing same article (ref.) M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_0554.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | generated by non-uniform refinement from cryoSPARC v2 followed by LocScale amplitude scaling | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.149 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: generated by non-uniform refinement from cryoSPARC v2 followed...
File | emd_0554_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | generated by non-uniform refinement from cryoSPARC v2 followed by the cryoSPARC v2 local filtering/sharpening routine | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: generated by non-uniform refinement from cryoSPARC v2 followed...
File | emd_0554_additional_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | generated by non-uniform refinement from cryoSPARC v2 followed by the Relion3-beta PostProcess routine | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
+Entire : FLCN-FNIP2-RagA-RagC-Ragulator Complex
+Supramolecule #1: FLCN-FNIP2-RagA-RagC-Ragulator Complex
+Macromolecule #1: Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR1
+Macromolecule #2: Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR2
+Macromolecule #3: Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3
+Macromolecule #4: Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR4
+Macromolecule #5: Hepatitis B virus x interacting protein
+Macromolecule #6: Ras-related GTP-binding protein A
+Macromolecule #7: Ras-related GTP-binding protein C
+Macromolecule #8: Folliculin
+Macromolecule #9: Folliculin-interacting protein 2
+Macromolecule #10: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #11: 9-{5-O-[(S)-hydroxy{[(R)-hydroxy(thiophosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}...
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.5 mg/mL | ||||||||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.4 Component:
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Grid | Model: C-flat-2/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER / Details: 15 W | ||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: Whatman 597. |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Specialist optics | Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 2703 / Average exposure time: 11.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 65.6 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
+Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model |
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Refinement | Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Output model | PDB-6nzd: |