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- EMDB-0553: Cryo-EM structure of AAV-2 in complex with AAVR PKD domains 1 and 2 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-0553
TitleCryo-EM structure of AAV-2 in complex with AAVR PKD domains 1 and 2
Map dataEM sharpened map
Sample
  • Virus: Adeno-associated virus - 2
    • Complex: Binary complex of AAV-2 with a fragment of its cellular receptor, AAVR or dyslexia-associated protein KIAA0319-like protein.
      • Protein or peptide: Dyslexia-associated protein KIAA0319-like protein
    • Protein or peptide: Capsid protein VP1
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: water
Function / homology
Function and homology information


permeabilization of host organelle membrane involved in viral entry into host cell / symbiont entry into host cell via permeabilization of inner membrane / host cell nucleolus / T=1 icosahedral viral capsid / neuron migration / cytoplasmic vesicle / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / Golgi membrane / structural molecule activity / virion attachment to host cell ...permeabilization of host organelle membrane involved in viral entry into host cell / symbiont entry into host cell via permeabilization of inner membrane / host cell nucleolus / T=1 icosahedral viral capsid / neuron migration / cytoplasmic vesicle / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / Golgi membrane / structural molecule activity / virion attachment to host cell / nucleolus / Golgi apparatus / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Dyslexia-associated protein KIAA0319-like / MANSC domain / MANSC domain profile. / PKD domain / Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) domain profile. / PKD domain / PKD domain superfamily / PKD/Chitinase domain / Repeats in polycystic kidney disease 1 (PKD1) and other proteins / Phospholipase A2-like domain ...Dyslexia-associated protein KIAA0319-like / MANSC domain / MANSC domain profile. / PKD domain / Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) domain profile. / PKD domain / PKD domain superfamily / PKD/Chitinase domain / Repeats in polycystic kidney disease 1 (PKD1) and other proteins / Phospholipase A2-like domain / Phospholipase A2-like domain / Parvovirus coat protein VP2 / Parvovirus coat protein VP1/VP2 / Parvovirus coat protein VP2 / Capsid/spike protein, ssDNA virus / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Capsid protein VP1 / Dyslexia-associated protein KIAA0319-like protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Adeno-associated virus - 2
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.4 Å
AuthorsMeyer NL / Xie Q / Davulcu O / Yoshioka C / Chapman MS
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM122564 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM066875 United States
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2019
Title: Structure of the gene therapy vector, adeno-associated virus with its cell receptor, AAVR.
Authors: Nancy L Meyer / Guiqing Hu / Omar Davulcu / Qing Xie / Alex J Noble / Craig Yoshioka / Drew S Gingerich / Andrew Trzynka / Larry David / Scott M Stagg / Michael Stewart Chapman /
Abstract: Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors are preeminent in emerging clinical gene therapies. Generalizing beyond the most tractable genetic diseases will require modulation of cell specificity and immune ...Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors are preeminent in emerging clinical gene therapies. Generalizing beyond the most tractable genetic diseases will require modulation of cell specificity and immune neutralization. Interactions of AAV with its cellular receptor, AAVR, are key to understanding cell-entry and trafficking with the rigor needed to engineer tissue-specific vectors. -electron tomography shows ordered binding of part of the flexible receptor to the viral surface, with distal domains in multiple conformations. Regions of the virus and receptor in close physical proximity can be identified by cross-linking/mass spectrometry. -electron microscopy with a two-domain receptor fragment reveals the interactions at 2.4 Å resolution. AAVR binds between AAV's spikes on a plateau that is conserved, except in one clade whose structure is AAVR-incompatible. AAVR's footprint overlaps the epitopes of several neutralizing antibodies, prompting a re-evaluation of neutralization mechanisms. The structure provides a roadmap for experimental probing and manipulation of viral-receptor interactions.
History
DepositionFeb 12, 2019-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 3, 2019-
Map releaseJun 12, 2019-
UpdateDec 18, 2019-
Current statusDec 18, 2019Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.053
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.053
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6nz0
  • Surface level: 0.053
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-6nz0
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_0553.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationEM sharpened map
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.046 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.053 / Movie #1: 0.053
Minimum - Maximum-0.30914757 - 0.5151396
Average (Standard dev.)0.0015742391 (±0.02952454)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin-192-192-192
Dimensions384384384
Spacing384384384
CellA=B=C: 401.664 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0461.0461.046
M x/y/z384384384
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z401.664401.664401.664
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS-192-192-192
NC/NR/NS384384384
D min/max/mean-0.3090.5150.002

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_0553_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: half map 2

Fileemd_0553_half_map_1.map
Annotationhalf map 2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: half map 1

Fileemd_0553_half_map_2.map
Annotationhalf map 1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Adeno-associated virus - 2

EntireName: Adeno-associated virus - 2
Components
  • Virus: Adeno-associated virus - 2
    • Complex: Binary complex of AAV-2 with a fragment of its cellular receptor, AAVR or dyslexia-associated protein KIAA0319-like protein.
      • Protein or peptide: Dyslexia-associated protein KIAA0319-like protein
    • Protein or peptide: Capsid protein VP1
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: Adeno-associated virus - 2

SupramoleculeName: Adeno-associated virus - 2 / type: virus / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Details: AAV-2 virus-like particles expressed in Sf9 cells using Invitrogen's Bac-to-Bac expression system
NCBI-ID: 10804 / Sci species name: Adeno-associated virus - 2 / Virus type: VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE / Virus isolate: SEROTYPE / Virus enveloped: No / Virus empty: Yes
Host (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Host systemOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 22 KDa
Virus shellShell ID: 1 / Diameter: 250.0 Å / T number (triangulation number): 1

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Supramolecule #2: Binary complex of AAV-2 with a fragment of its cellular receptor,...

SupramoleculeName: Binary complex of AAV-2 with a fragment of its cellular receptor, AAVR or dyslexia-associated protein KIAA0319-like protein.
type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
Details: Expressed N-terminally His6-tagged fragment of AAVR containing the PKD1 and PKD2 domains.
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Macromolecule #1: Dyslexia-associated protein KIAA0319-like protein

MacromoleculeName: Dyslexia-associated protein KIAA0319-like protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 31.837385 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MASVSAGESV QITLPKNEVQ LNAYVLQEPP KGETYTYDWQ LITHPRDYSG EMEGKHSQIL KLSKLTPGLY EFKVIVEGQN AHGEGYVNV TVKPEPRKNR PPIAIVSPQF QEISLPTTST VIDGSQSTDD DKIVQYHWEE LKGPLREEKI SEDTAILKLS K LVPGNYTF ...String:
MASVSAGESV QITLPKNEVQ LNAYVLQEPP KGETYTYDWQ LITHPRDYSG EMEGKHSQIL KLSKLTPGLY EFKVIVEGQN AHGEGYVNV TVKPEPRKNR PPIAIVSPQF QEISLPTTST VIDGSQSTDD DKIVQYHWEE LKGPLREEKI SEDTAILKLS K LVPGNYTF SLTVVDSDGA TNSTTANLTV NKAVDYPPVA NAGPNQVITL PQNSITLFGN QSTDDHGITS YEWSLSPSSK GK VVEMQGV RTPTLQLSAM QEGDYTYQLT VTDTIGQQAT AQVTVIVQPE NNK

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Macromolecule #2: Capsid protein VP1

MacromoleculeName: Capsid protein VP1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Adeno-associated virus - 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 82.077445 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MAADGYLPDW LEDTLSEGIR QWWKLKPGPP PPKPAERHKD DSRGLVLPGY KYLGPFNGLD KGEPVNEADA AALEHDKAYD RQLDSGDNP YLKYNHADAE FQERLKEDTS FGGNLGRAVF QAKKRVLEPL GLVEEPVKTA PGKKRPVEHS PVEPDSSSGT G KAGQQPAR ...String:
MAADGYLPDW LEDTLSEGIR QWWKLKPGPP PPKPAERHKD DSRGLVLPGY KYLGPFNGLD KGEPVNEADA AALEHDKAYD RQLDSGDNP YLKYNHADAE FQERLKEDTS FGGNLGRAVF QAKKRVLEPL GLVEEPVKTA PGKKRPVEHS PVEPDSSSGT G KAGQQPAR KRLNFGQTGD ADSVPDPQPL GQPPAAPSGL GTNTMATGSG APMADNNEGA DGVGNSSGNW HCDSTWMGDR VI TTSTRTW ALPTYNNHLY KQISSQSGAS NDNHYFGYST PWGYFDFNRF HCHFSPRDWQ RLINNNWGFR PKRLNFKLFN IQV KEVTQN DGTTTIANNL TSTVQVFTDS EYQLPYVLGS AHQGCLPPFP ADVFMVPQYG YLTLNNGSQA VCRSSFYCLE YFPS QMLRT GNNFTFSYTF EDVPFHSSYA HSQSLDRLMN PLIDQYLYYL SRTNTPSGTT TQSRLQFSQA GASDIRDQSR NWLPG PCYR QQRVSKTSAD NNNSEYSWTG ATKYHLNGRD SLVNPGPAMA SHKDDEEKFF PQSGVLIFGK QGSEKTNVDI EKVMIT DEE EIRTTNPVAT EQYGSVSTNL QRGNRQAATA DVNTQGVLPG MVWQDRDVYL QGPIWAKIPH TDGHFHPSPL MGGFGLK HP PPQILIKNTP VPANPSTTFS AAKFASFITQ YSTGQVSVEI EWELQKENSK RWNPEIQYTS NYNKSVNVDF TVDTNGVY S EPRPIGTRYL TRNL

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Macromolecule #3: MAGNESIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: MG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.305 Da

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Macromolecule #4: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 143 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.1 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Component:
ConcentrationName
25.0 mMHEPES
150.0 mMNaClSodium chloride
50.0 mMMgCl2
GridMaterial: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: LACEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 0.039 kPa
Details: Glow discharge settings: Pelco easiGlow, 25s, 25mA, 0.39mBar, negative polarity Grid: Ted Pella Cat#01824, ultrathin carbon film (<3nm) on lacey carbon support film
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
Details: 4ul of AAV-2 (1.7uM) was added to the grid, followed by 4ul of AAVR-PKD1-2 (16.7uM), with manual blotting after each addition with Whatman paper (Cat. no. 1001-110.) 4ul of buffer containing ...Details: 4ul of AAV-2 (1.7uM) was added to the grid, followed by 4ul of AAVR-PKD1-2 (16.7uM), with manual blotting after each addition with Whatman paper (Cat. no. 1001-110.) 4ul of buffer containing 25mM HEPES, 150mM NaCl, pH 7.4 was added to the grid before final blotting and plunge-freezing in the Vitrobot (blot time 1.5sec, blot force -1)..
DetailsVirus-like particles at 0.10 mg/mL were adhered to thin continuous carbon-coated grids, then, after initial blotting, AAVR-PKD1-2 was added at 0.74 mg/mL (a 10-fold molar excess over AAV2 subunits) before blotting again.

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: -2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: -0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 75000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 7676 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 7420 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 2329 / Average exposure time: 40.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 25.4 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 34450
Details: RELION Autopicker using 3D AAV-2 reference filtered to 20A with 15 degree sampling
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: Gctf (ver. 1.06) / Software - details: resolution range: 30-3A
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0b)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 2 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0b)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0b)
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: I (icosahedral) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0b) / Number images used: 21373

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

Chain - Chain ID: A / Chain - Residue range: 217-735
DetailsAn initial model for AAVR was constructed by homology modeling using Modeller 9.2. After remodeling AAVR and the crystal structure of AAV2, the structure was refined using RSRef embedded in CNS for stereochemically restrained torsion angle simulated annealing and gradient descent optimization. Stand-alone RSRef was used for refinement of EM envelope corrections, resolution estimates, and restrained atomic B-factors.
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Target criteria: Map values at grid points within 2 Angstrom of atoms
Output model

PDB-6nz0:
Cryo-EM structure of AAV-2 in complex with AAVR PKD domains 1 and 2

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