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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-0473 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of NKCC1 | |||||||||
![]() | Membrane protein | |||||||||
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() swim bladder inflation / Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters / chloride:monoatomic cation symporter activity / sodium:potassium:chloride symporter activity / ammonium transmembrane transport / sodium ion homeostasis / chloride ion homeostasis / ammonium channel activity / ear development / potassium ion homeostasis ...swim bladder inflation / Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters / chloride:monoatomic cation symporter activity / sodium:potassium:chloride symporter activity / ammonium transmembrane transport / sodium ion homeostasis / chloride ion homeostasis / ammonium channel activity / ear development / potassium ion homeostasis / cell volume homeostasis / inner ear morphogenesis / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / chloride transmembrane transport / sodium ion transmembrane transport / basolateral plasma membrane / apical plasma membrane / identical protein binding / metal ion binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Feng L / Liao MF | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Structure and mechanism of the cation-chloride cotransporter NKCC1. Authors: Thomas A Chew / Benjamin J Orlando / Jinru Zhang / Naomi R Latorraca / Amy Wang / Scott A Hollingsworth / Dong-Hua Chen / Ron O Dror / Maofu Liao / Liang Feng / ![]() Abstract: Cation-chloride cotransporters (CCCs) mediate the electroneutral transport of chloride, potassium and/or sodium across the membrane. They have critical roles in regulating cell volume, controlling ...Cation-chloride cotransporters (CCCs) mediate the electroneutral transport of chloride, potassium and/or sodium across the membrane. They have critical roles in regulating cell volume, controlling ion absorption and secretion across epithelia, and maintaining intracellular chloride homeostasis. These transporters are primary targets for some of the most commonly prescribed drugs. Here we determined the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the Na-K-Cl cotransporter NKCC1, an extensively studied member of the CCC family, from Danio rerio. The structure defines the architecture of this protein family and reveals how cytosolic and transmembrane domains are strategically positioned for communication. Structural analyses, functional characterizations and computational studies reveal the ion-translocation pathway, ion-binding sites and key residues for transport activity. These results provide insights into ion selectivity, coupling and translocation, and establish a framework for understanding the physiological functions of CCCs and interpreting disease-related mutations. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 36.1 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 13.8 KB 13.8 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 60.4 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.2 KB | ||
Others | ![]() | 36.7 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 541.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 540.7 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 6.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6nplMC ![]() 0470C ![]() 0471C ![]() 0472C ![]() 0474C ![]() 0475C ![]() 6nphC ![]() 6npjC ![]() 6npkC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Membrane protein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.055 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Membrane protein
File | emd_0473_additional.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Membrane protein | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : full length co-transporter
Entire | Name: full length co-transporter |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: full length co-transporter
Supramolecule | Name: full length co-transporter / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Solute carrier family 12 (sodium/potassium/chloride transporter),...
Macromolecule | Name: Solute carrier family 12 (sodium/potassium/chloride transporter), member 2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 100.643445 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: KFGWIKGVLV RCMLNIWGVM LFIRMTWIVG QAGIAYSCII VIMATVVTTI TGCSTSAIAT NGFVRGGGAY YLISRSLGPE FGGSIGLIF AFANAVAVAM YVVGFAETVV ELLMDSGLLM IDQTNDIRVI GTITVILLLG ISVAGMEWEA KAQIFLLVIL I TAIFNYFI ...String: KFGWIKGVLV RCMLNIWGVM LFIRMTWIVG QAGIAYSCII VIMATVVTTI TGCSTSAIAT NGFVRGGGAY YLISRSLGPE FGGSIGLIF AFANAVAVAM YVVGFAETVV ELLMDSGLLM IDQTNDIRVI GTITVILLLG ISVAGMEWEA KAQIFLLVIL I TAIFNYFI GSFIAVDSKK KFGFFSYDAG ILAENFGPDF RGQTFFSVFS IFFPAATGIL AGANISGDLA DPQMAIPKGT LL AILITGL VYVGVAISAG ACIVRDATGI ESNFTLISNC TDAACKYGYD FSSCRPTVEG EVSSCKFGLH NDFQVMSVVS GFS PLISAG IFSATLSSAL ASLVSAPKVF QALCKDNIYP GIAIFGKGYG KNNEPLRGYF LTFGIALAFI LIAELNVIAP IISN FFLAS YALINFSVFH ASLANSPGWR PSFKYYNMWA SLAGAILCCV VMFIINWWAA LLTNVIVLSL YIYVSYKKPD VNWGS STQA LTYHQALTHS LQLCGVADHI KTFRPQCLVM TGAPNSRPAI LHLVHAFTKN VGLMLCGHVR ISSRRPNFKE LNSDML RYQ RWLLNNNSKA FYTCVVAEDL RQGTQYMLQA AGLGRLRPNT LVIGFKNDWR IGDIKEVETY INLIHDAFDF QYGVVIL RL REGLDISHIQ GQDDSSGMKD VVVSVDISKD SDGDSSKPSS KATSVQNSPA VQKDKKSPTV PLNVADQRLL DSQQFQQK Q GKGTVDVWWL FDDGGLTLLI PYLIANKKKW KDCKIRVFIG GKINRIDHDR RAMATLLSKF RIDFSDITVL GDINTKPKS EGLTEFAEMI EPYKLREDDM EQEAAEKLKS EEPWRITDNE LELYKAKGNR QIRLNELLKE HSSTANLIVM SMPLARKGAV SSALYMAWL DTLSKDLPPI LLVRGNHQSV LTFYS UniProtKB: Solute carrier family 12 member 2 |
-Macromolecule #2: POTASSIUM ION
Macromolecule | Name: POTASSIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: K |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 39.098 Da |
-Macromolecule #3: CHLORIDE ION
Macromolecule | Name: CHLORIDE ION / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: CL |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 35.453 Da |
-Macromolecule #4: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(tri...
Macromolecule | Name: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 7 / Formula: POV |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 760.076 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-POV: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 7.9 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 8 |
Grid | Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Details: unspecified |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 96 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 53.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: INSILICO MODEL |
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Final reconstruction | Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 63659 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: PROJECTION MATCHING |
Final angle assignment | Type: PROJECTION MATCHING |