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Yorodumi- PDB-9bib: Rat GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptor channel in complex with glycine, g... -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9bib | |||||||||
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| Title | Rat GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptor channel in complex with glycine, glutamate, and EU-1622-A, in open-channel conformation, C1 symmetry | |||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / synaptic membrane protein | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationpons maturation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / regulation of cell communication / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / olfactory learning / dendritic branch / conditioned taste aversion / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange ...pons maturation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / regulation of cell communication / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / olfactory learning / dendritic branch / conditioned taste aversion / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / suckling behavior / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / response to amine / neurotransmitter receptor complex / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / response to glycoside / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / glutamate binding / ligand-gated sodium channel activity / neuromuscular process / regulation of axonogenesis / response to morphine / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / male mating behavior / protein heterotetramerization / regulation of synapse assembly / glycine binding / startle response / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / monoatomic ion channel complex / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / cellular response to glycine / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / associative learning / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / monoatomic cation transport / glutamate receptor binding / prepulse inhibition / social behavior / response to mechanical stimulus / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / long-term memory / phosphatase binding / behavioral fear response / response to fungicide / monoatomic cation channel activity / synaptic cleft / calcium ion homeostasis / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / cellular response to manganese ion / glutamate-gated receptor activity / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / excitatory synapse / sensory perception of pain / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / dendrite membrane / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / sodium ion transmembrane transport / response to amphetamine / learning / synaptic membrane / adult locomotory behavior / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / excitatory postsynaptic potential / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / regulation of membrane potential / neuron cellular homeostasis / cerebral cortex development / regulation of synaptic plasticity / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / visual learning / response to calcium ion / postsynaptic density membrane / calcium ion transmembrane transport / calcium channel activity / memory / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / terminal bouton / synaptic vesicle / calcium ion transport / long-term synaptic potentiation / rhythmic process / synaptic vesicle membrane / amyloid-beta binding / signaling receptor activity / presynaptic membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.81 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Chou, T.-H. / Furukawa, H. | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2024Title: Molecular mechanism of ligand gating and opening of NMDA receptor. Authors: Tsung-Han Chou / Max Epstein / Russell G Fritzemeier / Nicholas S Akins / Srinu Paladugu / Elijah Z Ullman / Dennis C Liotta / Stephen F Traynelis / Hiro Furukawa / ![]() Abstract: Glutamate transmission and activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors are the fundamental means by which neurons control their excitability and neuroplasticity. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor ...Glutamate transmission and activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors are the fundamental means by which neurons control their excitability and neuroplasticity. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is unique among all ligand-gated channels, requiring two ligands-glutamate and glycine-for activation. These receptors function as heterotetrameric ion channels, with the channel opening dependent on the simultaneous binding of glycine and glutamate to the extracellular ligand-binding domains (LBDs) of the GluN1 and GluN2 subunits, respectively. The exact molecular mechanism for channel gating by the two ligands has been unclear, particularly without structures representing the open channel and apo states. Here we show that the channel gate opening requires tension in the linker connecting the LBD and transmembrane domain (TMD) and rotation of the extracellular domain relative to the TMD. Using electron cryomicroscopy, we captured the structure of the GluN1-GluN2B (GluN1-2B) NMDAR in its open state bound to a positive allosteric modulator. This process rotates and bends the pore-forming helices in GluN1 and GluN2B, altering the symmetry of the TMD channel from pseudofourfold to twofold. Structures of GluN1-2B NMDAR in apo and single-liganded states showed that binding of either glycine or glutamate alone leads to distinct GluN1-2B dimer arrangements but insufficient tension in the LBD-TMD linker for channel opening. This mechanistic framework identifies a key determinant for channel gating and a potential pharmacological strategy for modulating NMDAR activity. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9bib.cif.gz | 494.2 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9bib.ent.gz | 365.5 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9bib.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/bi/9bib ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/bi/9bib | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 44586MC ![]() 9areC ![]() 9arfC ![]() 9argC ![]() 9arhC ![]() 9ariC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 95225.883 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 98888.945 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #3: Chemical | #4: Chemical | Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.4 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Conc.: 4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 85 % / Chamber temperature: 285 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1400 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 66.3 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 1426240 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.81 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 293641 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 9ARE Accession code: 9ARE / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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About Yorodumi





United States, 2items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN