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Yorodumi- PDB-9bib: Rat GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptor channel in complex with glycine, g... -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9bib | |||||||||
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| Title | Rat GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptor channel in complex with glycine, glutamate, and EU-1622-A, in open-channel conformation, C1 symmetry | |||||||||
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / synaptic membrane protein | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationpons maturation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / regulation of cell communication / suckling behavior / olfactory learning / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / dendritic branch / conditioned taste aversion ...pons maturation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / regulation of cell communication / suckling behavior / olfactory learning / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / dendritic branch / conditioned taste aversion / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / response to glycoside / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / neuromuscular process / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / neurotransmitter receptor complex / response to amine / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / glutamate binding / ciliary transition zone / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / regulation of axonogenesis / ligand-gated sodium channel activity / response to morphine / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / regulation of synapse assembly / male mating behavior / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / startle response / protein heterotetramerization / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / glycine binding / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / behavioral fear response / social behavior / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / associative learning / cellular response to glycine / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / response to mechanical stimulus / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / monoatomic cation transport / glutamate receptor binding / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / prepulse inhibition / long-term memory / calcium ion homeostasis / phosphatase binding / adult locomotory behavior / synaptic cleft / response to fungicide / monoatomic cation channel activity / cellular response to manganese ion / glutamate-gated receptor activity / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / ciliary tip / sensory perception of pain / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / response to amphetamine / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / learning / dendrite membrane / excitatory synapse / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / excitatory postsynaptic potential / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / sodium ion transmembrane transport / synaptic membrane / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / regulation of membrane potential / visual learning / cerebral cortex development / response to calcium ion / memory / regulation of synaptic plasticity / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / postsynaptic density membrane / long-term synaptic potentiation / calcium ion transmembrane transport / calcium channel activity / calcium ion transport / terminal bouton / rhythmic process / synaptic vesicle / synaptic vesicle membrane / amyloid-beta binding / signaling receptor activity / protein-containing complex assembly Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.81 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Chou, T.-H. / Furukawa, H. | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2024Title: Molecular mechanism of ligand gating and opening of NMDA receptor. Authors: Tsung-Han Chou / Max Epstein / Russell G Fritzemeier / Nicholas S Akins / Srinu Paladugu / Elijah Z Ullman / Dennis C Liotta / Stephen F Traynelis / Hiro Furukawa / ![]() Abstract: Glutamate transmission and activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors are the fundamental means by which neurons control their excitability and neuroplasticity. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor ...Glutamate transmission and activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors are the fundamental means by which neurons control their excitability and neuroplasticity. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is unique among all ligand-gated channels, requiring two ligands-glutamate and glycine-for activation. These receptors function as heterotetrameric ion channels, with the channel opening dependent on the simultaneous binding of glycine and glutamate to the extracellular ligand-binding domains (LBDs) of the GluN1 and GluN2 subunits, respectively. The exact molecular mechanism for channel gating by the two ligands has been unclear, particularly without structures representing the open channel and apo states. Here we show that the channel gate opening requires tension in the linker connecting the LBD and transmembrane domain (TMD) and rotation of the extracellular domain relative to the TMD. Using electron cryomicroscopy, we captured the structure of the GluN1-GluN2B (GluN1-2B) NMDAR in its open state bound to a positive allosteric modulator. This process rotates and bends the pore-forming helices in GluN1 and GluN2B, altering the symmetry of the TMD channel from pseudofourfold to twofold. Structures of GluN1-2B NMDAR in apo and single-liganded states showed that binding of either glycine or glutamate alone leads to distinct GluN1-2B dimer arrangements but insufficient tension in the LBD-TMD linker for channel opening. This mechanistic framework identifies a key determinant for channel gating and a potential pharmacological strategy for modulating NMDAR activity. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9bib.cif.gz | 494.2 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9bib.ent.gz | 365.5 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9bib.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/bi/9bib ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/bi/9bib | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 44586MC ![]() 9areC ![]() 9arfC ![]() 9argC ![]() 9arhC ![]() 9ariC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 95225.883 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 98888.945 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #3: Chemical | #4: Chemical | Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.4 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Conc.: 4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 85 % / Chamber temperature: 285 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1400 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 66.3 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 1426240 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.81 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 293641 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 9ARE Accession code: 9ARE / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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About Yorodumi





United States, 2items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN