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- PDB-8sin: KCNQ1 with voltage sensor in the down conformation -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8sin
TitleKCNQ1 with voltage sensor in the down conformation
Components
  • Calmodulin-1
  • Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / voltage-gated potassium channel
Function / homology
Function and homology information


gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion / stomach development / corticosterone secretion / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity / basolateral part of cell / lumenal side of membrane / negative regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / rhythmic behavior / regulation of gastric acid secretion ...gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion / stomach development / corticosterone secretion / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity / basolateral part of cell / lumenal side of membrane / negative regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / rhythmic behavior / regulation of gastric acid secretion / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / Phase 3 - rapid repolarisation / membrane repolarization during action potential / auditory receptor cell development / membrane repolarization during atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential / iodide transport / Phase 2 - plateau phase / intracellular chloride ion homeostasis / regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization / membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential / atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential / renal sodium ion absorption / potassium ion export across plasma membrane / membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / regulation of membrane repolarization / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sound / protein phosphatase 1 binding / potassium ion homeostasis / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential / non-motile cilium assembly / regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization / intestinal absorption / positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / Voltage gated Potassium channels / inner ear morphogenesis / outward rectifier potassium channel activity / regulation of heart contraction / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events / cardiac muscle cell contraction / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase / adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / PKA activation / CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB / inner ear development / monoatomic ion channel complex / Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) / renal absorption / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / organelle localization by membrane tethering / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation / : / protein kinase A regulatory subunit binding / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / ciliary base / autophagosome membrane docking / protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / presynaptic endocytosis / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / calcineurin-mediated signaling / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / social behavior / regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / cochlea development / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / protein phosphatase activator activity / action potential / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / Long-term potentiation / Calcineurin activates NFAT / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / DARPP-32 events / Smooth Muscle Contraction / voltage-gated potassium channel activity / catalytic complex / detection of calcium ion / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / cellular response to interferon-beta / positive regulation of heart rate / cardiac muscle contraction / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / transport vesicle / calcium channel inhibitor activity
Similarity search - Function
Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ1 / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ, C-terminal / KCNQ voltage-gated potassium channel / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / : / EF-hand domain pair / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site / EF-hand calcium-binding domain. ...Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ1 / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ, C-terminal / KCNQ voltage-gated potassium channel / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / : / EF-hand domain pair / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site / EF-hand calcium-binding domain. / EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile. / EF-hand domain / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein / EF-hand domain pair
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Calmodulin-1 / Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.8 Å
AuthorsMandala, V.S. / MacKinnon, R.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2023
Title: The membrane electric field regulates the PIP-binding site to gate the KCNQ1 channel.
Authors: Venkata Shiva Mandala / Roderick MacKinnon /
Abstract: Voltage-dependent ion channels underlie the propagation of action potentials and other forms of electrical activity in cells. In these proteins, voltage sensor domains (VSDs) regulate opening and ...Voltage-dependent ion channels underlie the propagation of action potentials and other forms of electrical activity in cells. In these proteins, voltage sensor domains (VSDs) regulate opening and closing of the pore through the displacement of their positive-charged S4 helix in response to the membrane voltage. The movement of S4 at hyperpolarizing membrane voltages in some channels is thought to directly clamp the pore shut through the S4-S5 linker helix. The KCNQ1 channel (also known as K7.1), which is important for heart rhythm, is regulated not only by membrane voltage but also by the signaling lipid phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP). KCNQ1 requires PIP to open and to couple the movement of S4 in the VSD to the pore. To understand the mechanism of this voltage regulation, we use cryogenic electron microscopy to visualize the movement of S4 in the human KCNQ1 channel in lipid membrane vesicles with a voltage difference across the membrane, i.e., an applied electric field in the membrane. Hyperpolarizing voltages displace S4 in such a manner as to sterically occlude the PIP-binding site. Thus, in KCNQ1, the voltage sensor acts primarily as a regulator of PIP binding. The voltage sensors' influence on the channel's gate is indirect through the reaction sequence: voltage sensor movement → alter PIP ligand affinity → alter pore opening.
History
DepositionApr 16, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Data content type: Additional map / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Data content type: Additional map / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 19, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond
Revision 1.2Jun 4, 2025Group: Data collection / Structure summary / Category: em_admin / em_software / pdbx_entry_details / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
Revision 1.1Jun 4, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
B: Calmodulin-1
C: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
D: Calmodulin-1
E: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
F: Calmodulin-1
G: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
H: Calmodulin-1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)320,4448
Polymers320,4448
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1 / IKs producing slow voltage-gated potassium channel subunit alpha KvLQT1 / KQT-like 1 / Voltage- ...IKs producing slow voltage-gated potassium channel subunit alpha KvLQT1 / KQT-like 1 / Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv7.1


Mass: 63258.574 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: KCNQ1, KCNA8, KCNA9, KVLQT1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P51787
#2: Protein
Calmodulin-1


Mass: 16852.545 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DP23
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Complex of KCNQ1 (Kv7.1) channel bound to calmodulin-Ca2+
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 0.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement
EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 6.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 34096 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00215944
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.51921588
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d3.5842168
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0382436
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0022736

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