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- PDB-8sim: KCNQ1 with voltage sensor in the intermediate conformation -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8sim
TitleKCNQ1 with voltage sensor in the intermediate conformation
Components
  • Calmodulin-1
  • Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / voltage-gated potassium channel
Function / homology
Function and homology information


gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion / corticosterone secretion / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / basolateral part of cell / lumenal side of membrane / negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity / rhythmic behavior / iodide transport / regulation of gastric acid secretion / stomach development ...gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion / corticosterone secretion / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / basolateral part of cell / lumenal side of membrane / negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity / rhythmic behavior / iodide transport / regulation of gastric acid secretion / stomach development / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / membrane repolarization during atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential / Phase 3 - rapid repolarisation / membrane repolarization during action potential / regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization / Phase 2 - plateau phase / intracellular chloride ion homeostasis / membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential / membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential / negative regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / renal sodium ion absorption / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sound / auditory receptor cell development / potassium ion export across plasma membrane / atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / regulation of membrane repolarization / protein phosphatase 1 binding / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential / Voltage gated Potassium channels / potassium ion homeostasis / non-motile cilium assembly / regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization / cardiac muscle cell contraction / outward rectifier potassium channel activity / CaM pathway / intestinal absorption / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase / inner ear morphogenesis / PKA activation / CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / organelle localization by membrane tethering / mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering / adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / autophagosome membrane docking / cochlea development / presynaptic endocytosis / renal absorption / regulation of heart contraction / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / ciliary base / positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / protein kinase A regulatory subunit binding / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / social behavior / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / calcineurin-mediated signaling / inner ear development / regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / action potential / Long-term potentiation / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / Calcineurin activates NFAT / protein phosphatase activator activity / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / DARPP-32 events / voltage-gated potassium channel activity / monoatomic ion channel complex / Smooth Muscle Contraction / catalytic complex / detection of calcium ion / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / presynaptic cytosol / calcium channel inhibitor activity / positive regulation of heart rate
Similarity search - Function
Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ1 / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ, C-terminal / KCNQ voltage-gated potassium channel / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / : / EF-hand domain pair / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site / EF-hand calcium-binding domain. ...Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ1 / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ, C-terminal / KCNQ voltage-gated potassium channel / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / : / EF-hand domain pair / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site / EF-hand calcium-binding domain. / EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile. / EF-hand domain / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein / EF-hand domain pair
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Calmodulin-1 / Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.2 Å
AuthorsMandala, V.S. / MacKinnon, R.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2023
Title: The membrane electric field regulates the PIP-binding site to gate the KCNQ1 channel.
Authors: Venkata Shiva Mandala / Roderick MacKinnon /
Abstract: Voltage-dependent ion channels underlie the propagation of action potentials and other forms of electrical activity in cells. In these proteins, voltage sensor domains (VSDs) regulate opening and ...Voltage-dependent ion channels underlie the propagation of action potentials and other forms of electrical activity in cells. In these proteins, voltage sensor domains (VSDs) regulate opening and closing of the pore through the displacement of their positive-charged S4 helix in response to the membrane voltage. The movement of S4 at hyperpolarizing membrane voltages in some channels is thought to directly clamp the pore shut through the S4-S5 linker helix. The KCNQ1 channel (also known as K7.1), which is important for heart rhythm, is regulated not only by membrane voltage but also by the signaling lipid phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP). KCNQ1 requires PIP to open and to couple the movement of S4 in the VSD to the pore. To understand the mechanism of this voltage regulation, we use cryogenic electron microscopy to visualize the movement of S4 in the human KCNQ1 channel in lipid membrane vesicles with a voltage difference across the membrane, i.e., an applied electric field in the membrane. Hyperpolarizing voltages displace S4 in such a manner as to sterically occlude the PIP-binding site. Thus, in KCNQ1, the voltage sensor acts primarily as a regulator of PIP binding. The voltage sensors' influence on the channel's gate is indirect through the reaction sequence: voltage sensor movement → alter PIP ligand affinity → alter pore opening.
History
DepositionApr 16, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Data content type: Additional map / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Data content type: Additional map / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 19, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond
Revision 1.2May 21, 2025Group: Data collection / Structure summary / Category: em_admin / em_software / pdbx_entry_details
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.1May 21, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Calmodulin-1
D: Calmodulin-1
F: Calmodulin-1
H: Calmodulin-1
E: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
A: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
G: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
C: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)320,76516
Polymers320,4448
Non-polymers3218
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Calmodulin-1


Mass: 16852.545 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DP23
#2: Protein
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1 / IKs producing slow voltage-gated potassium channel subunit alpha KvLQT1 / KQT-like 1 / Voltage- ...IKs producing slow voltage-gated potassium channel subunit alpha KvLQT1 / KQT-like 1 / Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv7.1


Mass: 63258.574 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: KCNQ1, KCNA8, KCNA9, KVLQT1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P51787
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Complex of KCNQ1 (Kv7.1) channel bound to calmodulin-Ca2+
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 0.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement
EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C4 (4 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 6.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 24748 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00216152
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.59321824
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d3.9542164
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0392444
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0032752

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