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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8sim | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | KCNQ1 with voltage sensor in the intermediate conformation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / voltage-gated potassium channel | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationgastrin-induced gastric acid secretion / corticosterone secretion / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / basolateral part of cell / lumenal side of membrane / negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity / rhythmic behavior / stomach development / regulation of gastric acid secretion / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization ...gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion / corticosterone secretion / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / basolateral part of cell / lumenal side of membrane / negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity / rhythmic behavior / stomach development / regulation of gastric acid secretion / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / iodide transport / Phase 3 - rapid repolarisation / membrane repolarization during atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential / membrane repolarization during action potential / Phase 2 - plateau phase / regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization / intracellular chloride ion homeostasis / membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential / negative regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential / potassium ion export across plasma membrane / renal sodium ion absorption / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential / auditory receptor cell development / regulation of membrane repolarization / protein phosphatase 1 binding / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sound / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential / potassium ion homeostasis / Voltage gated Potassium channels / regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization / positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / non-motile cilium assembly / outward rectifier potassium channel activity / cardiac muscle cell contraction / CaM pathway / intestinal absorption / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 / inner ear morphogenesis / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / PKA activation / CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB / Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation / adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / organelle localization by membrane tethering / mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering / autophagosome membrane docking / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / renal absorption / presynaptic endocytosis / ciliary base / protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / regulation of heart contraction / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / protein kinase A regulatory subunit binding / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / calcineurin-mediated signaling / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / inner ear development / regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / action potential / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / Long-term potentiation / protein phosphatase activator activity / cochlea development / Calcineurin activates NFAT / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / voltage-gated potassium channel activity / DARPP-32 events / social behavior / monoatomic ion channel complex / Smooth Muscle Contraction / detection of calcium ion / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / catalytic complex / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / positive regulation of heart rate / calcium channel inhibitor activity / cellular response to interferon-beta / transport vesicle Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.2 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Mandala, V.S. / MacKinnon, R. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2023Title: The membrane electric field regulates the PIP-binding site to gate the KCNQ1 channel. Authors: Venkata Shiva Mandala / Roderick MacKinnon / ![]() Abstract: Voltage-dependent ion channels underlie the propagation of action potentials and other forms of electrical activity in cells. In these proteins, voltage sensor domains (VSDs) regulate opening and ...Voltage-dependent ion channels underlie the propagation of action potentials and other forms of electrical activity in cells. In these proteins, voltage sensor domains (VSDs) regulate opening and closing of the pore through the displacement of their positive-charged S4 helix in response to the membrane voltage. The movement of S4 at hyperpolarizing membrane voltages in some channels is thought to directly clamp the pore shut through the S4-S5 linker helix. The KCNQ1 channel (also known as K7.1), which is important for heart rhythm, is regulated not only by membrane voltage but also by the signaling lipid phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP). KCNQ1 requires PIP to open and to couple the movement of S4 in the VSD to the pore. To understand the mechanism of this voltage regulation, we use cryogenic electron microscopy to visualize the movement of S4 in the human KCNQ1 channel in lipid membrane vesicles with a voltage difference across the membrane, i.e., an applied electric field in the membrane. Hyperpolarizing voltages displace S4 in such a manner as to sterically occlude the PIP-binding site. Thus, in KCNQ1, the voltage sensor acts primarily as a regulator of PIP binding. The voltage sensors' influence on the channel's gate is indirect through the reaction sequence: voltage sensor movement → alter PIP ligand affinity → alter pore opening. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8sim.cif.gz | 396.9 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8sim.ent.gz | 319.5 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8sim.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 8sim_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 8sim_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 8sim_validation.xml.gz | 58.7 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 8sim_validation.cif.gz | 83.2 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/si/8sim ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/si/8sim | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 40509MC ![]() 8sikC ![]() 8sinC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 16852.545 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DP23#2: Protein | Mass: 63258.574 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: KCNQ1, KCNA8, KCNA9, KVLQT1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P51787#3: Chemical | ChemComp-CA / Has ligand of interest | N | Has protein modification | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Complex of KCNQ1 (Kv7.1) channel bound to calmodulin-Ca2+ Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
| Specimen | Conc.: 0.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C4 (4 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 6.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 24748 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 1items
Citation




PDBj





















gel filtration

