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- PDB-8qri: TRRAP and EP400 in the human Tip60 complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8qri
TitleTRRAP and EP400 in the human Tip60 complex
Components
  • E1A-binding protein p400
  • Transformation/transcription domain-associated protein
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / Eukaryotic transcription / Histone acetyltransferase / chromatin remodeling / Complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


transcription factor TFTC complex / Swr1 complex / protein antigen binding / regulation of double-strand break repair / SAGA complex / ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity / Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) / NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex / regulation of RNA splicing / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination ...transcription factor TFTC complex / Swr1 complex / protein antigen binding / regulation of double-strand break repair / SAGA complex / ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity / Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) / NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex / regulation of RNA splicing / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / regulation of DNA repair / helicase activity / transcription coregulator activity / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / nucleosome / chromatin organization / HATs acetylate histones / regulation of apoptotic process / regulation of cell cycle / hydrolase activity / Ub-specific processing proteases / nuclear speck / DNA repair / chromatin binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / Golgi apparatus / DNA binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / nucleus
Similarity search - Function
E1A-binding protein p400, N-terminal / E1A-binding protein p400, N-terminal / Tra1, HEAT repeat ring region / Tra1, HEAT repeat central region / Tra1 HEAT repeat central region / Tra1 HEAT repeat ring region / Myb-like domain profile. / domain in helicases and associated with SANT domains / HSA domain / Helicase/SANT-associated domain ...E1A-binding protein p400, N-terminal / E1A-binding protein p400, N-terminal / Tra1, HEAT repeat ring region / Tra1, HEAT repeat central region / Tra1 HEAT repeat central region / Tra1 HEAT repeat ring region / Myb-like domain profile. / domain in helicases and associated with SANT domains / HSA domain / Helicase/SANT-associated domain / HSA domain profile. / : / PIK-related kinase, FAT / FAT domain / FATC / FATC domain / PIK-related kinase / FAT domain profile. / FATC domain profile. / : / SNF2-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / SNF2, N-terminal / SNF2-related domain / SANT/Myb domain / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases catalytic domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain / Helicase conserved C-terminal domain / Armadillo-like helical / helicase superfamily c-terminal domain / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase C-terminal domain profile. / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase ATP-binding type-1 domain profile. / DEAD-like helicases superfamily / Helicase, C-terminal / Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain / Armadillo-type fold / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
E1A-binding protein p400 / Transformation/transcription domain-associated protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsLi, C. / Smirnova, E. / Schnitzler, C. / Crucifix, C. / Concordet, J.P. / Brion, A. / Poterszman, A. / SChultz, P. / Papai, G. / Ben-Shem, A.
Funding support France, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
La ligue contre le cancer France
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2024
Title: Structure of the human TIP60-C histone exchange and acetyltransferase complex.
Authors: Changqing Li / Ekaterina Smirnova / Charlotte Schnitzler / Corinne Crucifix / Jean Paul Concordet / Alice Brion / Arnaud Poterszman / Patrick Schultz / Gabor Papai / Adam Ben-Shem /
Abstract: Chromatin structure is a key regulator of DNA transcription, replication and repair. In humans, the TIP60-EP400 complex (TIP60-C) is a 20-subunit assembly that affects chromatin structure through two ...Chromatin structure is a key regulator of DNA transcription, replication and repair. In humans, the TIP60-EP400 complex (TIP60-C) is a 20-subunit assembly that affects chromatin structure through two enzymatic activities: ATP-dependent exchange of histone H2A-H2B for H2A.Z-H2B, and histone acetylation. In yeast, however, these activities are performed by two independent complexes-SWR1 and NuA4, respectively. How the activities of the two complexes are merged into one supercomplex in humans, and what this association entails for the structure and mechanism of the proteins and their recruitment to chromatin, are unknown. Here we describe the structure of the endogenous human TIP60-C. We find a three-lobed architecture composed of SWR1-like (SWR1L) and NuA4-like (NuA4L) parts, which associate with a TRRAP activator-binding module. The huge EP400 subunit contains the ATPase motor, traverses the junction between SWR1L and NuA4L twice and constitutes the scaffold of the three-lobed architecture. NuA4L is completely rearranged compared with its yeast counterpart. TRRAP is flexibly tethered to NuA4L-in stark contrast to its robust connection to the completely opposite side of NuA4 in yeast. A modelled nucleosome bound to SWR1L, supported by tests of TIP60-C activity, suggests that some aspects of the histone exchange mechanism diverge from what is seen in yeast. Furthermore, a fixed actin module (as opposed to the mobile actin subcomplex in SWR1; ref. ), the flexibility of TRRAP and the weak effect of extranucleosomal DNA on exchange activity lead to a different, activator-based mode of enlisting TIP60-C to chromatin.
History
DepositionOct 9, 2023Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Aug 7, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 9, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: citation / citation_author ...citation / citation_author / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed ..._citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin / Item: _citation.title / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
C: Transformation/transcription domain-associated protein
A: E1A-binding protein p400


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)782,0072
Polymers782,0072
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Transformation/transcription domain-associated protein / 350/400 kDa PCAF-associated factor / PAF350/400 / STAF40 / Tra1 homolog


Mass: 438139.531 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: K562 / References: UniProt: Q9Y4A5
#2: Protein E1A-binding protein p400 / CAG repeat protein 32 / Domino homolog / hDomino / Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 12 protein ...CAG repeat protein 32 / Domino homolog / hDomino / Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 12 protein / p400 kDa SWI2/SNF2-related protein


Mass: 343867.312 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: K562
References: UniProt: Q96L91, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human Tip60 complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Buffer component
IDConc.FormulaBuffer-ID
120 mMHEPES1
2250 mMNaCl1
32 mMMgCl21
420 mMBiotin1
51 %Trehalose1
62 mMDTT1
70.0125 %DDM1
SpecimenConc.: 0.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 279 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm / Cs: 0.01 mm / Alignment procedure: ZEMLIN TABLEAU
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 52 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4cryoSPARCCTF correction
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
9cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
10cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
14ISOLDEmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 181210 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL

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