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- PDB-8fps: GluA2 flip Q isoform N619K mutant of AMPA receptor in complex wit... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8fps
TitleGluA2 flip Q isoform N619K mutant of AMPA receptor in complex with gain-of-function TARP gamma-2, with 10mM CaCl2, 150mM NaCl, 1mM MgCl2, 330uM CTZ, and 100mM glutamate (Open-CaNaMg/N619K)
Components
  • Glutamate receptor 2
  • Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / ionotropic glutamate receptor / ligand gated ion channel / AMPA receptor / TARP gamma-2
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening / LGI-ADAM interactions / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / eye blink reflex / positive regulation of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane / cerebellar mossy fiber / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / membrane hyperpolarization / nervous system process ...Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening / LGI-ADAM interactions / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / eye blink reflex / positive regulation of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane / cerebellar mossy fiber / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / membrane hyperpolarization / nervous system process / protein targeting to membrane / voltage-gated calcium channel complex / spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine cytoplasm / cellular response to amine stimulus / dendritic spine head / neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane / perisynaptic space / Activation of AMPA receptors / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / neuromuscular junction development / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / response to lithium ion / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / transmission of nerve impulse / AMPA glutamate receptor clustering / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / cellular response to glycine / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / immunoglobulin binding / asymmetric synapse / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / regulation of receptor recycling / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / membrane depolarization / conditioned place preference / glutamate receptor binding / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels / response to fungicide / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / glutamate-gated receptor activity / cytoskeletal protein binding / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / somatodendritic compartment / dendrite membrane / excitatory synapse / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / dendrite cytoplasm / synaptic membrane / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / dendritic shaft / SNARE binding / PDZ domain binding / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / regulation of membrane potential / protein tetramerization / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / establishment of protein localization / response to calcium ion / cerebral cortex development / postsynaptic density membrane / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / receptor internalization / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / terminal bouton / synaptic vesicle / long-term synaptic potentiation / synaptic vesicle membrane / signaling receptor activity / amyloid-beta binding / presynapse / growth cone / presynaptic membrane / scaffold protein binding / dendritic spine / chemical synaptic transmission / perikaryon / postsynaptic membrane / neuron projection / postsynaptic density / axon / external side of plasma membrane / neuronal cell body / synapse / dendrite / protein kinase binding / protein-containing complex binding / glutamatergic synapse / cell surface
Similarity search - Function
Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma-2 subunit / : / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin family / Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma subunit / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin superfamily / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel ...Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma-2 subunit / : / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin family / Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma subunit / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin superfamily / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit / Glutamate receptor 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.38 Å
AuthorsNakagawa, T.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Mental Health (NIH/NIMH)MH123474 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2024
Title: The open gate of the AMPA receptor forms a Ca binding site critical in regulating ion transport.
Authors: Terunaga Nakagawa / Xin-Tong Wang / Federico J Miguez-Cabello / Derek Bowie /
Abstract: Alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid receptors (AMPARs) are cation-selective ion channels that mediate most fast excitatory neurotransmission in the brain. Although their gating ...Alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid receptors (AMPARs) are cation-selective ion channels that mediate most fast excitatory neurotransmission in the brain. Although their gating mechanism has been studied extensively, understanding how cations traverse the pore has remained elusive. Here we investigated putative ion and water densities in the open pore of Ca-permeable AMPARs (rat GRIA2 flip-Q isoform) at 2.3-2.6 Å resolution. We show that the ion permeation pathway attains an extracellular Ca binding site (site-G) when the channel gate moves into the open configuration. Site-G is highly selective for Ca over Na, favoring the movement of Ca into the selectivity filter of the pore. Seizure-related N619K mutation, adjacent to site-G, promotes channel opening but attenuates Ca binding and thus diminishes Ca permeability. Our work identifies the importance of site-G, which coordinates with the Q/R site of the selectivity filter to ensure the preferential transport of Ca through the channel pore.
History
DepositionJan 5, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 28, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 13, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2May 1, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.3Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Glutamate receptor 2
B: Glutamate receptor 2
C: Glutamate receptor 2
D: Glutamate receptor 2
E: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
G: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
F: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
H: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)546,87912
Polymers546,7378
Non-polymers1424
Water2,738152
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Glutamate receptor 2 / GluR-2 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 2 / GluR-B / GluR-K2 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / ...GluR-2 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 2 / GluR-B / GluR-K2 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / AMPA 2 / GluA2


Mass: 99574.539 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Fragment: DYKDDDDK near the C-terminal is a FLAG epitope tag used for purification
Mutation: N619K
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Gria2, Glur2 / Cell line (production host): HEK / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19491
#2: Protein
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit / Neuronal voltage-gated calcium channel gamma-2 subunit / Stargazin / Transmembrane AMPAR regulatory ...Neuronal voltage-gated calcium channel gamma-2 subunit / Stargazin / Transmembrane AMPAR regulatory protein gamma-2 / TARP gamma-2


Mass: 37109.809 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Mutation: K52E, K53E
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Cacng2, Stg / Cell line (production host): HEK / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O88602
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-CL / CHLORIDE ION


Mass: 35.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Cl / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#4: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 152 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: GluA2 flip Q isoform N619K mutant of AMPA receptor in complex with gain-of-function TARP gamma-2 (KK52EE)
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightValue: 0.5 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-IDOrgan
21Rattus (rats)10114brain
31Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)10116
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-IDCell
21Homo sapiens (human)9606HEK
31Homo sapiens (human)9606HEK
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Details: L-glutamic acid (100mM) and cyclothiazide (CTZ, 0.33mM) was added before freezing. The 1M L-glutamic acid stock solution is adjusted to pH 7.4 using NaOH.
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
120 mMtris bufferTrisHCl1
210 mMcalcium chlorideCaCl21
3500 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
41 mMmagnesium chlorideMgCl21
50.03 %glyco-diosgeninGDN1
SpecimenConc.: 10 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 54.6 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 34729
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1RELIONparticle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4CTFFINDCTF correction
7Cootmodel fitting
9PHENIXmodel refinement
10RELIONinitial Euler assignment
11RELIONfinal Euler assignment
12RELIONclassification
13RELION3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.38 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 693935 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 2 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00210712
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.36114506
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d3.2241434
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0331638
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0021766

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