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- EMDB-29379: LBD of GluA2 flip Q isoform of AMPA receptor in complex with gain... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-29379
TitleLBD of GluA2 flip Q isoform of AMPA receptor in complex with gain-of-function TARP gamma2, with 150mM CaCl2, 330uM CTZ, and 100mM L-glutamate (Open-Ca150)
Map dataLBD, Open-Ca150
Sample
  • Complex: Homotetrameric assembly of GluA2 flip-Q isoform in complex with TARP gamma2 (K52E, K53E). Dimer-of-dimers assembly.
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor 2
  • Ligand: GLUTAMIC ACID
  • Ligand: CYCLOTHIAZIDE
  • Ligand: water
KeywordsInotropic glutamate receptors / AMPA receptors / ligand gated ion channel / auxiliary subunit / TARP / stargazin / TARP gamma2 / glutamate / calcium / neurotransmitter receptor / synaptic transmission / TRANSPORT PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / immunoglobulin binding ...spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / immunoglobulin binding / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / cellular response to glycine / asymmetric synapse / regulation of receptor recycling / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / glutamate receptor binding / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / glutamate-gated receptor activity / response to fungicide / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / somatodendritic compartment / dendrite membrane / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / cytoskeletal protein binding / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / dendrite cytoplasm / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / SNARE binding / dendritic shaft / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / synaptic membrane / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / PDZ domain binding / protein tetramerization / postsynaptic density membrane / establishment of protein localization / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / terminal bouton / receptor internalization / cerebral cortex development / synaptic vesicle membrane / synaptic vesicle / presynapse / signaling receptor activity / presynaptic membrane / amyloid-beta binding / growth cone / scaffold protein binding / chemical synaptic transmission / perikaryon / postsynaptic membrane / dendritic spine / postsynaptic density / neuron projection / axon / neuronal cell body / glutamatergic synapse / dendrite / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / protein kinase binding / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glutamate receptor 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.14 Å
AuthorsNakagawa T
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Mental Health (NIH/NIMH)MH123474 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2024
Title: The open gate of the AMPA receptor forms a Ca binding site critical in regulating ion transport.
Authors: Terunaga Nakagawa / Xin-Tong Wang / Federico J Miguez-Cabello / Derek Bowie /
Abstract: Alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid receptors (AMPARs) are cation-selective ion channels that mediate most fast excitatory neurotransmission in the brain. Although their gating ...Alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid receptors (AMPARs) are cation-selective ion channels that mediate most fast excitatory neurotransmission in the brain. Although their gating mechanism has been studied extensively, understanding how cations traverse the pore has remained elusive. Here we investigated putative ion and water densities in the open pore of Ca-permeable AMPARs (rat GRIA2 flip-Q isoform) at 2.3-2.6 Å resolution. We show that the ion permeation pathway attains an extracellular Ca binding site (site-G) when the channel gate moves into the open configuration. Site-G is highly selective for Ca over Na, favoring the movement of Ca into the selectivity filter of the pore. Seizure-related N619K mutation, adjacent to site-G, promotes channel opening but attenuates Ca binding and thus diminishes Ca permeability. Our work identifies the importance of site-G, which coordinates with the Q/R site of the selectivity filter to ensure the preferential transport of Ca through the channel pore.
History
DepositionJan 5, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseFeb 28, 2024-
Map releaseFeb 28, 2024-
UpdateNov 13, 2024-
Current statusNov 13, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_29379.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_29379.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationLBD, Open-Ca150
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.82 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 294.84 Å		0.82 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 294.84 Å		0.82 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 294.84 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.819 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0173
Minimum - Maximum-0.07645668 - 0.120080344
Average (Standard dev.)0.000060765757 (±0.003052272)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions360360360
Spacing360360360
CellA=B=C: 294.84 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_29379_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half1 map, Open-Ca150

Fileemd_29379_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf1 map, Open-Ca150
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half2 map, Open-Ca150

Fileemd_29379_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf2 map, Open-Ca150
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Homotetrameric assembly of GluA2 flip-Q isoform in complex with T...

EntireName: Homotetrameric assembly of GluA2 flip-Q isoform in complex with TARP gamma2 (K52E, K53E). Dimer-of-dimers assembly.
Components
  • Complex: Homotetrameric assembly of GluA2 flip-Q isoform in complex with TARP gamma2 (K52E, K53E). Dimer-of-dimers assembly.
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor 2
  • Ligand: GLUTAMIC ACID
  • Ligand: CYCLOTHIAZIDE
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: Homotetrameric assembly of GluA2 flip-Q isoform in complex with T...

SupramoleculeName: Homotetrameric assembly of GluA2 flip-Q isoform in complex with TARP gamma2 (K52E, K53E). Dimer-of-dimers assembly.
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 500 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Glutamate receptor 2

MacromoleculeName: Glutamate receptor 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 99.559461 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MQKIMHISVL LSPVLWGLIF GVSSNSIQIG GLFPRGADQE YSAFRVGMVQ FSTSEFRLTP HIDNLEVANS FAVTNAFCSQ FSRGVYAIF GFYDKKSVNT ITSFCGTLHV SFITPSFPTD GTHPFVIQMR PDLKGALLSL IEYYQWDKFA YLYDSDRGLS T LQAVLDSA ...String:
MQKIMHISVL LSPVLWGLIF GVSSNSIQIG GLFPRGADQE YSAFRVGMVQ FSTSEFRLTP HIDNLEVANS FAVTNAFCSQ FSRGVYAIF GFYDKKSVNT ITSFCGTLHV SFITPSFPTD GTHPFVIQMR PDLKGALLSL IEYYQWDKFA YLYDSDRGLS T LQAVLDSA AEKKWQVTAI NVGNINNDKK DETYRSLFQD LELKKERRVI LDCERDKVND IVDQVITIGK HVKGYHYIIA NL GFTDGDL LKIQFGGANV SGFQIVDYDD SLVSKFIERW STLEEKEYPG AHTATIKYTS ALTYDAVQVM TEAFRNLRKQ RIE ISRRGN AGDCLANPAV PWGQGVEIER ALKQVQVEGL SGNIKFDQNG KRINYTINIM ELKTNGPRKI GYWSEVDKMV VTLT ELPSG NDTSGLENKT VVVTTILESP YVMMKKNHEM LEGNERYEGY CVDLAAEIAK HCGFKYKLTI VGDGKYGARD ADTKI WNGM VGELVYGKAD IAIAPLTITL VREEVIDFSK PFMSLGISIM IKKPQKSKPG VFSFLDPLAY EIWMCIVFAY IGVSVV LFL VSRFSPYEWH TEEFEDGRET QSSESTNEFG IFNSLWFSLG AFMQQGCDIS PRSLSGRIVG GVWWFFTLII ISSYTAN LA AFLTVERMVS PIESAEDLSK QTEIAYGTLD SGSTKEFFRR SKIAVFDKMW TYMRSAEPSV FVRTTAEGVA RVRKSKGK Y AYLLESTMNE YIEQRKPCDT MKVGGNLDSK GYGIATPKGS SLGTPVNLAV LKLSEQGVLD KLKNKWWYDK GECGAKDSG SKEKTSALSL SNVAGVFYIL VGGLGLAMLV ALIEFCYKSR AEAKRMKVAK NPQNINPSSS QNSQNFATDY KDDDDKEGYN VYGIESVKI

UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor 2

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Macromolecule #2: GLUTAMIC ACID

MacromoleculeName: GLUTAMIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: GLU
Molecular weightTheoretical: 147.129 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-GLU:
GLUTAMIC ACID

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Macromolecule #3: CYCLOTHIAZIDE

MacromoleculeName: CYCLOTHIAZIDE / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: CYZ
Molecular weightTheoretical: 389.878 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-CYZ:
CYCLOTHIAZIDE

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Macromolecule #4: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 16 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration10 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
20.0 mMTrisHClTris buffer
150.0 mMCaCl2Calcium Chloride
0.03 %GDNGDN

Details: L-glutamic acid (100mM) and cyclothiazide (CTZ, 0.33mM) was added before freezing. The 1M L-glutamic acid stock solution is adjusted to pH 7.4 using NaOH.
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 28472 / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: EMDB MAP
EMDB ID:

2680

Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C2 (2 fold cyclic) / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.14 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION / Number images used: 192490
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 3 / Software - Name: RELION
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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