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- EMDB-29368: LBD conformation 2 (LBDconf2) of GluA2 flip Q isoform of AMPA rec... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-29368
TitleLBD conformation 2 (LBDconf2) of GluA2 flip Q isoform of AMPA receptor in complex with gain-of-function TARP gamma-2, with 10mM CaCl2, 150mM NaCl, 1mM MgCl2, 330uM CTZ, and 100uM CNQX (Closed-CaNaMg)
Map dataLBDconf2, Closed-CaNaMg
Sample
  • Complex: GluA2 flip-Q isoform in complex with TARP gamma2 (K52E, K53E)
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor 2
  • Ligand: 6-(aminomethyl)-7-nitro-1,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dione
  • Ligand: CYCLOTHIAZIDE
Keywordsionotropic glutamate receptors / AMPA receptors / ion channel / ligand-gated ion channel / auxiliary subunit / stargazing / TARP gamma2 / TRANSPORT PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / immunoglobulin binding ...spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / immunoglobulin binding / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / cellular response to glycine / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / asymmetric synapse / regulation of receptor recycling / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / glutamate receptor binding / glutamate-gated receptor activity / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / response to fungicide / cytoskeletal protein binding / presynaptic active zone membrane / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / dendrite membrane / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / somatodendritic compartment / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / dendrite cytoplasm / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / SNARE binding / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / dendritic shaft / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / PDZ domain binding / protein tetramerization / synaptic membrane / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / establishment of protein localization / postsynaptic density membrane / terminal bouton / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / cerebral cortex development / receptor internalization / synaptic vesicle membrane / synaptic vesicle / signaling receptor activity / presynapse / amyloid-beta binding / presynaptic membrane / growth cone / scaffold protein binding / perikaryon / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynaptic membrane / dendritic spine / postsynaptic density / neuron projection / axon / neuronal cell body / dendrite / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / protein kinase binding / glutamatergic synapse / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glutamate receptor 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.81 Å
AuthorsNakagawa T
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Mental Health (NIH/NIMH)MH123474 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2024
Title: The open gate of the AMPA receptor forms a Ca binding site critical in regulating ion transport.
Authors: Terunaga Nakagawa / Xin-Tong Wang / Federico J Miguez-Cabello / Derek Bowie /
Abstract: Alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid receptors (AMPARs) are cation-selective ion channels that mediate most fast excitatory neurotransmission in the brain. Although their gating ...Alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid receptors (AMPARs) are cation-selective ion channels that mediate most fast excitatory neurotransmission in the brain. Although their gating mechanism has been studied extensively, understanding how cations traverse the pore has remained elusive. Here we investigated putative ion and water densities in the open pore of Ca-permeable AMPARs (rat GRIA2 flip-Q isoform) at 2.3-2.6 Å resolution. We show that the ion permeation pathway attains an extracellular Ca binding site (site-G) when the channel gate moves into the open configuration. Site-G is highly selective for Ca over Na, favoring the movement of Ca into the selectivity filter of the pore. Seizure-related N619K mutation, adjacent to site-G, promotes channel opening but attenuates Ca binding and thus diminishes Ca permeability. Our work identifies the importance of site-G, which coordinates with the Q/R site of the selectivity filter to ensure the preferential transport of Ca through the channel pore.
History
DepositionJan 4, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseFeb 28, 2024-
Map releaseFeb 28, 2024-
UpdateNov 20, 2024-
Current statusNov 20, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_29368.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_29368.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationLBDconf2, Closed-CaNaMg
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.82 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 295.02 Å		0.82 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 295.02 Å		0.82 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 295.02 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.8195 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.017
Minimum - Maximum-0.07984479 - 0.13725974
Average (Standard dev.)0.00004980459 (±0.003508344)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions360360360
Spacing360360360
CellA=B=C: 295.02002 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_29368_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half1 map, LBDconf2, Closed-CaNaMg

Fileemd_29368_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf1 map, LBDconf2, Closed-CaNaMg
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half1 map, LBDconf2, Closed-CaNaMg

Fileemd_29368_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf1 map, LBDconf2, Closed-CaNaMg
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : GluA2 flip-Q isoform in complex with TARP gamma2 (K52E, K53E)

EntireName: GluA2 flip-Q isoform in complex with TARP gamma2 (K52E, K53E)
Components
  • Complex: GluA2 flip-Q isoform in complex with TARP gamma2 (K52E, K53E)
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor 2
  • Ligand: 6-(aminomethyl)-7-nitro-1,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dione
  • Ligand: CYCLOTHIAZIDE

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Supramolecule #1: GluA2 flip-Q isoform in complex with TARP gamma2 (K52E, K53E)

SupramoleculeName: GluA2 flip-Q isoform in complex with TARP gamma2 (K52E, K53E)
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 500 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Glutamate receptor 2

MacromoleculeName: Glutamate receptor 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 99.559461 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MQKIMHISVL LSPVLWGLIF GVSSNSIQIG GLFPRGADQE YSAFRVGMVQ FSTSEFRLTP HIDNLEVANS FAVTNAFCSQ FSRGVYAIF GFYDKKSVNT ITSFCGTLHV SFITPSFPTD GTHPFVIQMR PDLKGALLSL IEYYQWDKFA YLYDSDRGLS T LQAVLDSA ...String:
MQKIMHISVL LSPVLWGLIF GVSSNSIQIG GLFPRGADQE YSAFRVGMVQ FSTSEFRLTP HIDNLEVANS FAVTNAFCSQ FSRGVYAIF GFYDKKSVNT ITSFCGTLHV SFITPSFPTD GTHPFVIQMR PDLKGALLSL IEYYQWDKFA YLYDSDRGLS T LQAVLDSA AEKKWQVTAI NVGNINNDKK DETYRSLFQD LELKKERRVI LDCERDKVND IVDQVITIGK HVKGYHYIIA NL GFTDGDL LKIQFGGANV SGFQIVDYDD SLVSKFIERW STLEEKEYPG AHTATIKYTS ALTYDAVQVM TEAFRNLRKQ RIE ISRRGN AGDCLANPAV PWGQGVEIER ALKQVQVEGL SGNIKFDQNG KRINYTINIM ELKTNGPRKI GYWSEVDKMV VTLT ELPSG NDTSGLENKT VVVTTILESP YVMMKKNHEM LEGNERYEGY CVDLAAEIAK HCGFKYKLTI VGDGKYGARD ADTKI WNGM VGELVYGKAD IAIAPLTITL VREEVIDFSK PFMSLGISIM IKKPQKSKPG VFSFLDPLAY EIWMCIVFAY IGVSVV LFL VSRFSPYEWH TEEFEDGRET QSSESTNEFG IFNSLWFSLG AFMQQGCDIS PRSLSGRIVG GVWWFFTLII ISSYTAN LA AFLTVERMVS PIESAEDLSK QTEIAYGTLD SGSTKEFFRR SKIAVFDKMW TYMRSAEPSV FVRTTAEGVA RVRKSKGK Y AYLLESTMNE YIEQRKPCDT MKVGGNLDSK GYGIATPKGS SLGTPVNLAV LKLSEQGVLD KLKNKWWYDK GECGAKDSG SKEKTSALSL SNVAGVFYIL VGGLGLAMLV ALIEFCYKSR AEAKRMKVAK NPQNINPSSS QNSQNFATDY KDDDDKEGYN VYGIESVKI

UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor 2

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Macromolecule #2: 6-(aminomethyl)-7-nitro-1,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dione

MacromoleculeName: 6-(aminomethyl)-7-nitro-1,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dione
type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: Y4Y
Molecular weightTheoretical: 236.184 Da

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Macromolecule #3: CYCLOTHIAZIDE

MacromoleculeName: CYCLOTHIAZIDE / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: CYZ
Molecular weightTheoretical: 389.878 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-CYZ:
CYCLOTHIAZIDE

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
Component:
ConcentrationNameFormula
20.0 mMTris
150.0 mMSodium ChlorideNaCl
10.0 mMCalcium ChlorideCaCl2
1.0 mMMagnesium ChlorideMgCl2
0.03 %GDN

Details: 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX, final conc. 0.1mM) and cyclothiazide (CTZ, final conc. 0.33mM) was added before freezing.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 34553 / Average electron dose: 56.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: EMDB MAP
EMDB ID:

2680

Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.81 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION / Number images used: 262250
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 4 / Software - Name: RELION
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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