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Yorodumi- PDB-8eyx: Cryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse IR mutant... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8eyx | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse IR mutant with physically decoupled alpha CTs (C684S/C685S/C687S; denoted as IR-3CS) Asymmetric conformation 1 | |||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | SIGNALING PROTEIN / Insulin receptor / insulin | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information Signaling by Insulin receptor / yolk / IRS activation / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / Signal attenuation / Insulin receptor recycling / 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase binding / positive regulation of glycoprotein biosynthetic process / lipoic acid binding / regulation of female gonad development ...Signaling by Insulin receptor / yolk / IRS activation / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / Signal attenuation / Insulin receptor recycling / 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase binding / positive regulation of glycoprotein biosynthetic process / lipoic acid binding / regulation of female gonad development / regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / positive regulation of developmental growth / nuclear lumen / insulin-like growth factor II binding / male sex determination / exocrine pancreas development / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / insulin receptor activity / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly / cargo receptor activity / dendritic spine maintenance / insulin binding / negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / PTB domain binding / adrenal gland development / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / negative regulation of feeding behavior / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / Insulin processing / neuronal cell body membrane / regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / positive regulation of receptor internalization / positive regulation of respiratory burst / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / amyloid-beta clearance / alpha-beta T cell activation / regulation of amino acid metabolic process / regulation of embryonic development / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / insulin receptor substrate binding / negative regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / epidermis development / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / fatty acid homeostasis / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / response to tumor necrosis factor / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / Signal attenuation / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / heart morphogenesis / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of phosphorylation / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / transport vesicle / Insulin receptor recycling / dendrite membrane / neuron projection maintenance / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / activation of protein kinase B activity / positive regulation of glycolytic process / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / receptor-mediated endocytosis / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / response to nutrient levels / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / acute-phase response / positive regulation of cytokine production / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / cognition / Regulation of insulin secretion / endosome lumen / positive regulation of D-glucose import / positive regulation of protein secretion / negative regulation of proteolysis / positive regulation of cell differentiation / animal organ morphogenesis / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / insulin receptor binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Mus musculus (house mouse) Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.5 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Li, J. / Wu, J.Y. / Hall, C. / Bai, X.C. / Choi, E. | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Elife / Year: 2022 Title: Molecular basis for the role of disulfide-linked αCTs in the activation of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor and insulin receptor. Authors: Jie Li / Jiayi Wu / Catherine Hall / Xiao-Chen Bai / Eunhee Choi / Abstract: The insulin receptor (IR) and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) control metabolic homeostasis and cell growth and proliferation. The IR and IGF1R form similar disulfide bonds linked ...The insulin receptor (IR) and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) control metabolic homeostasis and cell growth and proliferation. The IR and IGF1R form similar disulfide bonds linked homodimers in the apo-state; however, their ligand binding properties and the structures in the active state differ substantially. It has been proposed that the disulfide-linked C-terminal segment of α-chain (αCTs) of the IR and IGF1R control the cooperativity of ligand binding and regulate the receptor activation. Nevertheless, the molecular basis for the roles of disulfide-linked αCTs in IR and IGF1R activation are still unclear. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of full-length mouse IGF1R/IGF1 and IR/insulin complexes with modified αCTs that have increased flexibility. Unlike the -shaped asymmetric IGF1R dimer with a single IGF1 bound, the IGF1R with the enhanced flexibility of αCTs can form a -shaped symmetric dimer with two IGF1s bound. Meanwhile, the IR with non-covalently linked αCTs predominantly adopts an asymmetric conformation with four insulins bound, which is distinct from the -shaped symmetric IR. Using cell-based experiments, we further showed that both IGF1R and IR with the modified αCTs cannot activate the downstream signaling potently. Collectively, our studies demonstrate that the certain structural rigidity of disulfide-linked αCTs is critical for optimal IR and IGF1R signaling activation. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8eyx.cif.gz | 392 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8eyx.ent.gz | 306.9 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8eyx.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 8eyx_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 8eyx_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 8eyx_validation.xml.gz | 66.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 8eyx_validation.cif.gz | 97.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ey/8eyx ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ey/8eyx | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 28723MC 8eyrC 8eyyC 8ez0C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 153184.406 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: C684S,C685S,C687S Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Insr / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) References: UniProt: P15208, receptor protein-tyrosine kinase #2: Protein | Mass: 11989.862 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) Description: purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, expressed in yeast (proprietary host) Gene: INS / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae / References: UniProt: P01308 |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Cryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse IR mutant with physically decoupled alpha CTs (C684S/C685S/C687S; denoted as IR-3CS) Asymmetric conformation 1 Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Conc.: 6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1600 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 3283617 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | |||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 101391 / Symmetry type: POINT |