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- PDB-8avc: Mouse leptin:LEP-R complex cryoEM structure (3:3 model) -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8avc
TitleMouse leptin:LEP-R complex cryoEM structure (3:3 model)
Components
  • Leptin
  • Leptin receptor
KeywordsCYTOKINE / leptin / LEP-R / obesity / metabolism / energy balance
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / regulation of lipoprotein lipid oxidation / cellular response to L-ascorbic acid / positive regulation of fat cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of glutamine transport / leptin receptor activity / regulation of transport / negative regulation of appetite by leptin-mediated signaling pathway / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / negative regulation of glucagon secretion ...Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / regulation of lipoprotein lipid oxidation / cellular response to L-ascorbic acid / positive regulation of fat cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of glutamine transport / leptin receptor activity / regulation of transport / negative regulation of appetite by leptin-mediated signaling pathway / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / negative regulation of glucagon secretion / regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / regulation of natural killer cell proliferation / regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity / leptin receptor binding / regulation of bone remodeling / positive regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion / bone growth / regulation of natural killer cell activation / glycerol biosynthetic process / regulation of steroid biosynthetic process / elastin metabolic process / leptin-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion / regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption / positive regulation of monoatomic ion transport / positive regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation / regulation of feeding behavior / regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / positive regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway / regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / adult feeding behavior / activation of protein kinase C activity / bone mineralization involved in bone maturation / regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / sexual reproduction / response to leptin / negative regulation of cartilage development / negative regulation of D-glucose import / ovulation from ovarian follicle / negative regulation of appetite / positive regulation of developmental growth / energy reserve metabolic process / leukocyte tethering or rolling / bile acid metabolic process / cellular response to leptin stimulus / prostaglandin secretion / cardiac muscle hypertrophy / positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade / hormone metabolic process / regulation of protein localization to nucleus / cell surface receptor signaling pathway via STAT / regulation of fat cell differentiation / intestinal absorption / eating behavior / insulin secretion / regulation of metabolic process / aorta development / regulation of gluconeogenesis / negative regulation of vasoconstriction / response to vitamin E / glycogen metabolic process / peptide hormone receptor binding / fatty acid beta-oxidation / regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / central nervous system neuron development / response to dietary excess / peptide hormone binding / T cell differentiation / negative regulation of lipid storage / positive regulation of TOR signaling / regulation of angiogenesis / cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / adipose tissue development / phagocytosis / glial cell proliferation / cholesterol metabolic process / energy homeostasis / cellular response to retinoic acid / positive regulation of T cell proliferation / positive regulation of interleukin-12 production / regulation of insulin secretion / negative regulation of autophagy / placenta development / response to activity / gluconeogenesis / determination of adult lifespan / positive regulation of interleukin-8 production / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / female pregnancy / response to insulin / circadian rhythm / hormone activity / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / positive regulation of protein import into nucleus / lipid metabolic process / regulation of blood pressure / glucose metabolic process / cellular response to insulin stimulus
Similarity search - Function
Leptin / Leptin / Leptin receptor, immunoglobulin-like domain / Obesity receptor immunoglobulin like domain / Short hematopoietin receptor, family 1, conserved site / Immunoglobulin C2-set-like, ligand-binding / Ig-like C2-type domain / Long hematopoietin receptor, Gp130 family 2, conserved site / Long hematopoietin receptor, gp130 family signature. / Four-helical cytokine-like, core ...Leptin / Leptin / Leptin receptor, immunoglobulin-like domain / Obesity receptor immunoglobulin like domain / Short hematopoietin receptor, family 1, conserved site / Immunoglobulin C2-set-like, ligand-binding / Ig-like C2-type domain / Long hematopoietin receptor, Gp130 family 2, conserved site / Long hematopoietin receptor, gp130 family signature. / Four-helical cytokine-like, core / Fibronectin type III domain / Fibronectin type 3 domain / Fibronectin type-III domain profile. / Fibronectin type III / Fibronectin type III superfamily / Ig-like domain profile. / Immunoglobulin-like domain / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
NICKEL (II) ION / Leptin / Leptin receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.6 Å
AuthorsVerstraete, K. / Savvides, S.N. / Verschueren, K.G. / Tsirigotaki, A.
Funding support Belgium, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO)G0G0619N Belgium
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2023
Title: Mechanism of receptor assembly via the pleiotropic adipokine Leptin.
Authors: Alexandra Tsirigotaki / Ann Dansercoer / Koen H G Verschueren / Iva Marković / Christoph Pollmann / Maximillian Hafer / Jan Felix / Catherine Birck / Wouter Van Putte / Dominiek Catteeuw / ...Authors: Alexandra Tsirigotaki / Ann Dansercoer / Koen H G Verschueren / Iva Marković / Christoph Pollmann / Maximillian Hafer / Jan Felix / Catherine Birck / Wouter Van Putte / Dominiek Catteeuw / Jan Tavernier / J Fernando Bazan / Jacob Piehler / Savvas N Savvides / Kenneth Verstraete /
Abstract: The adipokine Leptin activates its receptor LEP-R in the hypothalamus to regulate body weight and exerts additional pleiotropic functions in immunity, fertility and cancer. However, the structure and ...The adipokine Leptin activates its receptor LEP-R in the hypothalamus to regulate body weight and exerts additional pleiotropic functions in immunity, fertility and cancer. However, the structure and mechanism of Leptin-mediated LEP-R assemblies has remained unclear. Intriguingly, the signaling-competent isoform of LEP-R is only lowly abundant amid several inactive short LEP-R isoforms contributing to a mechanistic conundrum. Here we show by X-ray crystallography and cryo-EM that, in contrast to long-standing paradigms, Leptin induces type I cytokine receptor assemblies featuring 3:3 stoichiometry and demonstrate such Leptin-induced trimerization of LEP-R on living cells via single-molecule microscopy. In mediating these assemblies, Leptin undergoes drastic restructuring that activates its site III for binding to the Ig domain of an adjacent LEP-R. These interactions are abolished by mutations linked to obesity. Collectively, our study provides the structural and mechanistic framework for how evolutionarily conserved Leptin:LEP-R assemblies with 3:3 stoichiometry can engage distinct LEP-R isoforms to achieve signaling.
History
DepositionAug 26, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Apr 5, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 26, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Leptin
B: Leptin receptor
C: Leptin
D: Leptin receptor
E: Leptin
F: Leptin receptor
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)349,2349
Polymers349,0586
Non-polymers1763
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: light scattering, The oligomeric state of the complex was confirmed by SEC-MALLS.
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Leptin / Obesity factor


Mass: 18873.283 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: N-terminally His-tagged mouse leptin was refolded from inclusion bodies produced in E.coli.
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Lep, Ob / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P41160
#2: Protein Leptin receptor / LEP-R / B219 / OB receptor / OB-R


Mass: 97479.391 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Lepr, Db, Obr / Plasmid: pTWIST / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / Variant (production host): FreeStyle / References: UniProt: P48356
#3: Chemical ChemComp-NI / NICKEL (II) ION


Mass: 58.693 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ni
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Stucture of mouse leptin in complex with a trimerized form of the mouse Lep-R extracellular region
Type: COMPLEX
Details: The mLEP-R ectodomain was C-terminally fused to a trimeric GCN4 isoleucine zipper tag and secreted from HEK93 FreeStyle cells and complex with refolded mouse leptin produced in E.coli.
Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.444 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain: 293 Freestyle / Plasmid: pTwist
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4 / Details: 20 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
120 mMHEPESC8H18N2O4S1
2150 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
SpecimenConc.: 0.3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: This sample was monodisperse.
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 99 % / Chamber temperature: 22 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: OTHER / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 45 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 13230

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassificationNB
phenix.real_space_refine1.19.2_4158refinement
PHENIX1.19.2_4158refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
1cryoSPARCv3.3.1particle selection
4cryoSPARCv3.3.1CTF correctionPatch ctf
7UCSF Chimera1.17model fitting
9PHENIX1.19.2-4158model refinement
10cryoSPARCv3.3.1initial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARCv3.3.1final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARCv3.3.1classificationAb initio
13cryoSPARCv3.3.13D reconstructionNon-uniform refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 141157
Details: Movies were processed via patch-based motion correction and CTF estimation as implemented in cryoSPARC v3.3.1. Initial 2D classes were obtained by the blob picker function in cryoSPARC, ...Details: Movies were processed via patch-based motion correction and CTF estimation as implemented in cryoSPARC v3.3.1. Initial 2D classes were obtained by the blob picker function in cryoSPARC, followed by particle picking via TOPAZ as implemented in cryoSPARC. Junk particles were removed by multiple rounds of 2D classification and ab initio 3D classification resulting in a particle set of 141,157 particles.
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 37530 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 275.26 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.003517937
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.772124447
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.05242802
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00523078
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.3642367

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