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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 7v9k | ||||||
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タイトル | Telomeric tetranucleosome | ||||||
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![]() | DNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / Telomere / nucleosome / chromatin / DNA BINDING PROTEIN / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex | ||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / heterochromatin organization / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / nucleosomal DNA binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine ...negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / heterochromatin organization / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / nucleosomal DNA binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Metalloprotease DUBs / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / gene expression / HATs acetylate histones / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / antibacterial humoral response / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / killing of cells of another organism / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / cadherin binding / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / extracellular space / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / membrane / nucleus / cytosol 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | ![]() | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 8.1 Å | ||||||
![]() | Soman, A. | ||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Columnar structure of human telomeric chromatin. 著者: Aghil Soman / Sook Yi Wong / Nikolay Korolev / Wahyu Surya / Simon Lattmann / Vinod K Vogirala / Qinming Chen / Nikolay V Berezhnoy / John van Noort / Daniela Rhodes / Lars Nordenskiöld / ![]() ![]() ![]() 要旨: Telomeres, the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes, play pivotal parts in ageing and cancer and are targets of DNA damage and the DNA damage response. Little is known about the structure of telomeric ...Telomeres, the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes, play pivotal parts in ageing and cancer and are targets of DNA damage and the DNA damage response. Little is known about the structure of telomeric chromatin at the molecular level. Here we used negative stain electron microscopy and single-molecule magnetic tweezers to characterize 3-kbp-long telomeric chromatin fibres. We also obtained the cryogenic electron microscopy structure of the condensed telomeric tetranucleosome and its dinucleosome unit. The structure displayed close stacking of nucleosomes with a columnar arrangement, and an unusually short nucleosome repeat length that comprised about 132 bp DNA wound in a continuous superhelix around histone octamers. This columnar structure is primarily stabilized by the H2A carboxy-terminal and histone amino-terminal tails in a synergistic manner. The columnar conformation results in exposure of the DNA helix, which may make it susceptible to both DNA damage and the DNA damage response. The conformation also exists in an alternative open state, in which one nucleosome is unstacked and flipped out, which exposes the acidic patch of the histone surface. The structural features revealed in this work suggest mechanisms by which protein factors involved in telomere maintenance can access telomeric chromatin in its compact form. | ||||||
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構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 1 MB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 804.4 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | ![]() | ツリー表示 | ![]() | |
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-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 1.3 MB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 1.3 MB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 90.3 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 153.6 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 31823MC ![]() 7v90C ![]() 7v96C ![]() 7v9cC ![]() 7v9jC ![]() 7v9sC ![]() 7va4C M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
-タンパク質 , 4種, 32分子 AEKOSWaeBFLPTXbfCGMQUYcgDHNRVZdh
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 15437.167 Da / 分子数: 8 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() #2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 11394.426 Da / 分子数: 8 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() #3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 14165.551 Da / 分子数: 8 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() #4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 11151.906 Da / 分子数: 8 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-DNA鎖 , 2種, 2分子 IJ
#5: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 171470.156 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#6: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 161484.297 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Telomeric Mononucleosome / タイプ: COMPLEX 詳細: Mononucleosome in open statae in a telomeric tetranucleosome Entity ID: all / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
緩衝液 | pH: 6 |
試料 | 濃度: 1 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
試料支持 | グリッドのタイプ: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 100 % |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 50 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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解析
EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
対称性 | 点対称性: C2 (2回回転対称) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 8.1 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 26580 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | プロトコル: RIGID BODY FIT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | PDB-ID: 6KE9 Accession code: 6KE9 / Source name: PDB / タイプ: experimental model |