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- PDB-7v96: Telomeric Dinucleosome -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7v96
TitleTelomeric Dinucleosome
Components
  • (DNA (275-mer)) x 2
  • Histone H2A type 1-B/E
  • Histone H2B type 1-K
  • Histone H3.1
  • Histone H4
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / Telomere / Nucleosome / Chromatin / DNA BINDING PROTEIN / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / telomere organization / Interleukin-7 signaling ...negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / telomere organization / Interleukin-7 signaling / ChAHP complex assembly / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / FXIIa activates plasma kallikrein-kinin system / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / Meiotic synapsis / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / NuRD complex assembly / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Interaction of NuRD complexes with transcription factors / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / CHD1 and CHD2 subfamily / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / CHD6, CHD7, CHD8, CHD9 subfamily / HDMs demethylate histones / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / RMTs methylate histone arginines / HCMV Early Events / Metalloprotease DUBs / nucleosomal DNA binding / innate immune response in mucosa / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome assembly / Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / HATs acetylate histones / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / killing of cells of another organism / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / chromatin organization / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Dengue Virus-Host Interactions / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / heterochromatin formation / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / antibacterial humoral response / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / Ub-specific processing proteases / cadherin binding / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / chromatin / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / extracellular region / membrane / nucleus
Similarity search - Function
Histone, subunit A / Histone, subunit A / : / : / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain ...Histone, subunit A / Histone, subunit A / : / : / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H2A / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 domain / Histone-fold / Orthogonal Bundle / Mainly Alpha
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H2B type 1-K / Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H4 / Histone H3.1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.92 Å
AuthorsSoman, A.
Funding support Singapore, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Education (MoE, Singapore) Singapore
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2022
Title: Columnar structure of human telomeric chromatin.
Authors: Aghil Soman / Sook Yi Wong / Nikolay Korolev / Wahyu Surya / Simon Lattmann / Vinod K Vogirala / Qinming Chen / Nikolay V Berezhnoy / John van Noort / Daniela Rhodes / Lars Nordenskiöld /
Abstract: Telomeres, the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes, play pivotal parts in ageing and cancer and are targets of DNA damage and the DNA damage response. Little is known about the structure of telomeric ...Telomeres, the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes, play pivotal parts in ageing and cancer and are targets of DNA damage and the DNA damage response. Little is known about the structure of telomeric chromatin at the molecular level. Here we used negative stain electron microscopy and single-molecule magnetic tweezers to characterize 3-kbp-long telomeric chromatin fibres. We also obtained the cryogenic electron microscopy structure of the condensed telomeric tetranucleosome and its dinucleosome unit. The structure displayed close stacking of nucleosomes with a columnar arrangement, and an unusually short nucleosome repeat  length that comprised about 132 bp DNA wound in a continuous superhelix around histone octamers. This columnar structure is primarily stabilized by the H2A carboxy-terminal and histone amino-terminal tails in a synergistic manner. The columnar conformation results in exposure of the DNA helix, which may make it susceptible to both DNA damage and the DNA damage response. The conformation also exists in an alternative open state, in which one nucleosome is unstacked and flipped out, which exposes the acidic patch of the histone surface. The structural features revealed in this work suggest mechanisms by which protein factors involved in telomere maintenance can access telomeric chromatin in its compact form.
History
DepositionAug 24, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jul 27, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 21, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Oct 5, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.3Oct 12, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.4Jun 12, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
I: DNA (275-mer)
J: DNA (275-mer)
A: Histone H3.1
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
D: Histone H2B type 1-K
E: Histone H3.1
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
H: Histone H2B type 1-K
K: Histone H3.1
L: Histone H4
M: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
N: Histone H2B type 1-K
O: Histone H3.1
P: Histone H4
Q: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
R: Histone H2B type 1-K


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)378,42718
Polymers378,42718
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ

#1: DNA chain DNA (275-mer)


Mass: 87465.484 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#2: DNA chain DNA (275-mer)


Mass: 82365.664 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Protein , 4 types, 16 molecules AEKOBFLPCGMQDHNR

#3: Protein
Histone H3.1


Mass: 15437.167 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P68431
#4: Protein
Histone H4


Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62805
#5: Protein
Histone H2A type 1-B/E


Mass: 14165.551 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P04908
#6: Protein
Histone H2B type 1-K / H2B K / HIRA-interacting protein 1


Mass: 11151.906 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2BC12, H2BFT, HIRIP1, HIST1H2BK / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: O60814

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Telomeric Dinucleosome / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 6
SpecimenConc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.92 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 133026 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementResolution: 3.92→139 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.65 / SU B: 101.842 / SU ML: 1.298 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 0
Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES
Details: U VALUES : REFINED INDIVIDUALLY
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rwork0.4414 --
obs0.4414 74839 100 %
Solvent computationSolvent model: NONE
Displacement parametersBiso max: 30 Å2 / Biso mean: 0.5 Å2 / Biso min: 0.5 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1-2.46 Å2-0.56 Å20.07 Å2
2---4.86 Å20.1 Å2
3---2.4 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: final / Resolution: 3.92→139 Å /
LigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms0 0 23968
Num. residues--2143
LS refinement shellResolution: 3.92→4.022 Å / Rfactor Rfree error: 0 / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rwork0.591 5560 -
obs--100 %

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