+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7tbz | |||||||||
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Title | The structure of ABCA1 Y482C | |||||||||
Components | ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1 | |||||||||
Keywords | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / HDL / cholesterol / Tangier Disease / ABC transporter | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information phosphatidylserine floppase activity / phosphatidylcholine floppase activity / phospholipid efflux / ABC-type transporter activity / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.3 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Sun, Y. / Li, X. | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Cardiovasc Res / Year: 2022 Title: Cholesterol efflux mechanism revealed by structural analysis of human ABCA1 conformational states. Authors: Yingyuan Sun / Xiaochun Li / Abstract: ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) utilizes energy derived from ATP hydrolysis to export cholesterol and phospholipids from macrophages. ABCA1 plays a central role in the biosynthesis of ...ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) utilizes energy derived from ATP hydrolysis to export cholesterol and phospholipids from macrophages. ABCA1 plays a central role in the biosynthesis of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), which mediates reverse cholesterol transport and prevents detrimental lipid deposition. Mutations in ABCA1 cause Tangier disease characterized by a remarkable reduction in the amount of HDL in blood. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of human ABCA1 in ATP-bound and nucleotide-free states. Structural comparison reveals that ATP molecules pull the nucleotide-binding domains together, inducing movements of transmembrane helices 1, 2, 7 and 8 through a series of salt-bridge interactions. Subsequently, extracellular domains (ECDs) undergo a rotation and introduce conformational changes in the ECD-transmembrane interface. In addition, while we observe a sterol-like molecule in ECDs, no such density was observed in the structure of an HDL-deficiency mutant ABCA1, demonstrating the physiological importance of ECDs and a putative interaction mode between ABCA1 and its lipid acceptors. Thus, these structures, along with cholesterol efflux assays, advance the understanding ABCA1-mediated reverse cholesterol transport. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7tbz.cif.gz | 326.7 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7tbz.ent.gz | 248.8 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7tbz.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 7tbz_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 7tbz_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 7tbz_validation.xml.gz | 62.1 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 7tbz_validation.cif.gz | 91.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/tb/7tbz ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/tb/7tbz | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 25802MC 7tbwC 7tbyC 7tc0C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 255594.953 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: Y482C Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ABCA1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: B2RUU2 | ||||||
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#2: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source | ||||||
#3: Polysaccharide | beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source | ||||||
#4: Sugar | #5: Chemical | ChemComp-CLR / | Has ligand of interest | N | Has protein modification | Y | |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: human ABCA1 with Y482C mutation / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.25 MDa / Experimental value: YES |
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.17.1_3660: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 80072 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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