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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7tc0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | The structure of human ABCA1 in digitonin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components | ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / HDL / cholesterol / Tangier Disease / ABC transporter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationlipid transporter activity / P-type phospholipid transporter / ABC-type transporter activity / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Sun, Y. / Li, X. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Cardiovasc Res / Year: 2022Title: Cholesterol efflux mechanism revealed by structural analysis of human ABCA1 conformational states. Authors: Yingyuan Sun / Xiaochun Li / ![]() Abstract: ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) utilizes energy derived from ATP hydrolysis to export cholesterol and phospholipids from macrophages. ABCA1 plays a central role in the biosynthesis of ...ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) utilizes energy derived from ATP hydrolysis to export cholesterol and phospholipids from macrophages. ABCA1 plays a central role in the biosynthesis of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), which mediates reverse cholesterol transport and prevents detrimental lipid deposition. Mutations in ABCA1 cause Tangier disease characterized by a remarkable reduction in the amount of HDL in blood. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of human ABCA1 in ATP-bound and nucleotide-free states. Structural comparison reveals that ATP molecules pull the nucleotide-binding domains together, inducing movements of transmembrane helices 1, 2, 7 and 8 through a series of salt-bridge interactions. Subsequently, extracellular domains (ECDs) undergo a rotation and introduce conformational changes in the ECD-transmembrane interface. In addition, while we observe a sterol-like molecule in ECDs, no such density was observed in the structure of an HDL-deficiency mutant ABCA1, demonstrating the physiological importance of ECDs and a putative interaction mode between ABCA1 and its lipid acceptors. Thus, these structures, along with cholesterol efflux assays, advance the understanding ABCA1-mediated reverse cholesterol transport. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Movie |
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 7tc0.cif.gz | 332.7 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb7tc0.ent.gz | 256.6 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 7tc0.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 7tc0_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 7tc0_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 7tc0_validation.xml.gz | 63.6 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 7tc0_validation.cif.gz | 94.7 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/tc/7tc0 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/tc/7tc0 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 25803MC ![]() 7tbwC ![]() 7tbyC ![]() 7tbzC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data |
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 255654.984 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ABCA1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: B2RUU2 | ||||||
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| #2: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source | ||||||
| #3: Polysaccharide | beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source | ||||||
| #4: Chemical | | #5: Sugar | Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: human ABCA1 in digitonin / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.25 MDa / Experimental value: YES |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.17.1_3660: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 618045 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 2items
Citation
UCSF Chimera













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