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- PDB-7ld1: Structure of SARS-CoV-2 S protein in complex with Receptor Bindin... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7ld1 | |||||||||
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Title | Structure of SARS-CoV-2 S protein in complex with Receptor Binding Domain antibody DH1047 | |||||||||
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![]() | IMMUNE SYSTEM / RBD antibody / DH1047 / SARS / COVID-19 / SARS-CoV-2 2P S ectodomain / VIRAL PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Manne, K. / Acharya, P. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: In vitro and in vivo functions of SARS-CoV-2 infection-enhancing and neutralizing antibodies. Authors: Dapeng Li / Robert J Edwards / Kartik Manne / David R Martinez / Alexandra Schäfer / S Munir Alam / Kevin Wiehe / Xiaozhi Lu / Robert Parks / Laura L Sutherland / Thomas H Oguin / Charlene ...Authors: Dapeng Li / Robert J Edwards / Kartik Manne / David R Martinez / Alexandra Schäfer / S Munir Alam / Kevin Wiehe / Xiaozhi Lu / Robert Parks / Laura L Sutherland / Thomas H Oguin / Charlene McDanal / Lautaro G Perez / Katayoun Mansouri / Sophie M C Gobeil / Katarzyna Janowska / Victoria Stalls / Megan Kopp / Fangping Cai / Esther Lee / Andrew Foulger / Giovanna E Hernandez / Aja Sanzone / Kedamawit Tilahun / Chuancang Jiang / Longping V Tse / Kevin W Bock / Mahnaz Minai / Bianca M Nagata / Kenneth Cronin / Victoria Gee-Lai / Margaret Deyton / Maggie Barr / Tarra Von Holle / Andrew N Macintyre / Erica Stover / Jared Feldman / Blake M Hauser / Timothy M Caradonna / Trevor D Scobey / Wes Rountree / Yunfei Wang / M Anthony Moody / Derek W Cain / C Todd DeMarco / Thomas N Denny / Christopher W Woods / Elizabeth W Petzold / Aaron G Schmidt / I-Ting Teng / Tongqing Zhou / Peter D Kwong / John R Mascola / Barney S Graham / Ian N Moore / Robert Seder / Hanne Andersen / Mark G Lewis / David C Montefiori / Gregory D Sempowski / Ralph S Baric / Priyamvada Acharya / Barton F Haynes / Kevin O Saunders / ![]() Abstract: SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) protect against COVID-19. A concern regarding SARS-CoV-2 antibodies is whether they mediate disease enhancement. Here, we isolated NAbs against the receptor- ...SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) protect against COVID-19. A concern regarding SARS-CoV-2 antibodies is whether they mediate disease enhancement. Here, we isolated NAbs against the receptor-binding domain (RBD) or the N-terminal domain (NTD) of SARS-CoV-2 spike from individuals with acute or convalescent SARS-CoV-2 or a history of SARS-CoV infection. Cryo-electron microscopy of RBD and NTD antibodies demonstrated function-specific modes of binding. Select RBD NAbs also demonstrated Fc receptor-γ (FcγR)-mediated enhancement of virus infection in vitro, while five non-neutralizing NTD antibodies mediated FcγR-independent in vitro infection enhancement. However, both types of infection-enhancing antibodies protected from SARS-CoV-2 replication in monkeys and mice. Three of 46 monkeys infused with enhancing antibodies had higher lung inflammation scores compared to controls. One monkey had alveolar edema and elevated bronchoalveolar lavage inflammatory cytokines. Thus, while in vitro antibody-enhanced infection does not necessarily herald enhanced infection in vivo, increased lung inflammation can rarely occur in SARS-CoV-2 antibody-infused macaques. #1: ![]() Title: The functions of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing and infection-enhancing antibodies in vitro and in mice and nonhuman primates. Authors: Dapeng Li / Robert J Edwards / Kartik Manne / David R Martinez / Alexandra Schäfer / S Munir Alam / Kevin Wiehe / Xiaozhi Lu / Robert Parks / Laura L Sutherland / Thomas H Oguin / Charlene ...Authors: Dapeng Li / Robert J Edwards / Kartik Manne / David R Martinez / Alexandra Schäfer / S Munir Alam / Kevin Wiehe / Xiaozhi Lu / Robert Parks / Laura L Sutherland / Thomas H Oguin / Charlene McDanal / Lautaro G Perez / Katayoun Mansouri / Sophie M C Gobeil / Katarzyna Janowska / Victoria Stalls / Megan Kopp / Fangping Cai / Esther Lee / Andrew Foulger / Giovanna E Hernandez / Aja Sanzone / Kedamawit Tilahun / Chuancang Jiang / Longping V Tse / Kevin W Bock / Mahnaz Minai / Bianca M Nagata / Kenneth Cronin / Victoria Gee-Lai / Margaret Deyton / Maggie Barr / Tarra Von Holle / Andrew N Macintyre / Erica Stover / Jared Feldman / Blake M Hauser / Timothy M Caradonna / Trevor D Scobey / Wes Rountree / Yunfei Wang / M Anthony Moody / Derek W Cain / C Todd DeMarco / ThomasN Denny / Christopher W Woods / Elizabeth W Petzold / Aaron G Schmidt / I-Ting Teng / Tongqing Zhou / Peter D Kwong / John R Mascola / Barney S Graham / Ian N Moore / Robert Seder / Hanne Andersen / Mark G Lewis / David C Montefiori / Gregory D Sempowski / Ralph S Baric / Priyamvada Acharya / Barton F Haynes / Kevin O Saunders Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) protect against COVID-19. A concern regarding SARS-CoV-2 antibodies is whether they mediate disease enhancement. Here, we isolated NAbs against the receptor- ...SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) protect against COVID-19. A concern regarding SARS-CoV-2 antibodies is whether they mediate disease enhancement. Here, we isolated NAbs against the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and the N-terminal domain (NTD) of SARS-CoV-2 spike from individuals with acute or convalescent SARS-CoV-2 or a history of SARS-CoV-1 infection. Cryo-electron microscopy of RBD and NTD antibodies demonstrated function-specific modes of binding. Select RBD NAbs also demonstrated Fc receptor-γ (FcγR)-mediated enhancement of virus infection , while five non-neutralizing NTD antibodies mediated FcγR-independent infection enhancement. However, both types of infection-enhancing antibodies protected from SARS-CoV-2 replication in monkeys and mice. Nonetheless, three of 31 monkeys infused with enhancing antibodies had higher lung inflammation scores compared to controls. One monkey had alveolar edema and elevated bronchoalveolar lavage inflammatory cytokines. Thus, while antibody-enhanced infection does not necessarily herald enhanced infection , increased lung inflammation can occur in SARS-CoV-2 antibody-infused macaques. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 705 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 560.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 23279MC ![]() 7laaC ![]() 7labC ![]() 7lcnC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 1 types, 3 molecules ABC
#1: Protein | Mass: 124111.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Gene: S, 2 / Production host: ![]() |
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-Antibody , 2 types, 6 molecules MPHNOL
#2: Antibody | Mass: 24834.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #3: Antibody | Mass: 24398.033 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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-Sugars , 3 types, 39 molecules ![](data/chem/img/NAG.gif)
#4: Polysaccharide | beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #5: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #6: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Temperature (max): 93.15 K / Temperature (min): 93.15 K |
Image recording | Electron dose: 66.77 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 3440 |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.17.1_3660: / Classification: refinement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 127401 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 6VXX | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Highest resolution: 3.4 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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