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- PDB-6vtk: Structure of an acid-sensing ion channel solubilized by styrene m... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6vtk
TitleStructure of an acid-sensing ion channel solubilized by styrene maleic acid and in a desensitized state at low pH
ComponentsAcid-sensing ion channel 1
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / ion channel / ligand-gated ion channel / acid-sensing ion channel / ASIC / ASIC1a / proton-gated ion channel / membrane protein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


pH-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / Stimuli-sensing channels / ligand-gated sodium channel activity / cellular response to pH / protein homotrimerization / sodium ion transmembrane transport / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Epithelial sodium channel, chordates / Epithelial sodium channel, conserved site / Amiloride-sensitive sodium channels signature. / Epithelial sodium channel / Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Acid-sensing ion channel 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesGallus gallus (chicken)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.82 Å
AuthorsYoder, N. / Gouaux, E.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)5T32DK007680 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)5R01NS038631 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)5F31NS096782 United States
Citation
Journal: Elife / Year: 2020
Title: The His-Gly motif of acid-sensing ion channels resides in a reentrant 'loop' implicated in gating and ion selectivity.
Authors: Nate Yoder / Eric Gouaux /
Abstract: Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) are proton-gated members of the epithelial sodium channel/degenerin (ENaC/DEG) superfamily of ion channels and are expressed throughout the central and peripheral ...Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) are proton-gated members of the epithelial sodium channel/degenerin (ENaC/DEG) superfamily of ion channels and are expressed throughout the central and peripheral nervous systems. The homotrimeric splice variant ASIC1a has been implicated in nociception, fear memory, mood disorders and ischemia. Here, we extract full-length chicken ASIC1 (cASIC1) from cell membranes using styrene maleic acid (SMA) copolymer, elucidating structures of ASIC1 channels in both high pH resting and low pH desensitized conformations by single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). The structures of resting and desensitized channels reveal a reentrant loop at the amino terminus of ASIC1 that includes the highly conserved 'His-Gly' (HG) motif. The reentrant loop lines the lower ion permeation pathway and buttresses the 'Gly-Ala-Ser' (GAS) constriction, thus providing a structural explanation for the role of the His-Gly dipeptide in the structure and function of ASICs.
#1: Journal: Biorxiv / Year: 2020
Title: Conserved His-Gly motif of acid-sensing ion channels resides in a reentrant loop implicated in gating and ion selectivity
Authors: Yoder, N. / Gouaux, E.
History
DepositionFeb 12, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 11, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 24, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Revision 1.2Jul 29, 2020Group: Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / entity ...chem_comp / entity / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _chem_comp.name / _entity.pdbx_description ..._chem_comp.name / _entity.pdbx_description / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _struct_conn.pdbx_role
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Acid-sensing ion channel 1
C: Acid-sensing ion channel 1
B: Acid-sensing ion channel 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)181,5689
Polymers180,2413
Non-polymers1,3276
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area17820 Å2
ΔGint-75 kcal/mol
Surface area57130 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein Acid-sensing ion channel 1 / ASIC1 / Amiloride-sensitive cation channel 2 / neuronal


Mass: 60080.324 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Gallus gallus (chicken) / Gene: ASIC1, ACCN2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q1XA76
#2: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Acid-sensing ion channel / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.180 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Gallus gallus (chicken)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7
SpecimenConc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER / Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Humidity: 70 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K
Details: Specimen was frozen on a custom-made manual plunge apparatus in a cold room environment maintained at high humidity.

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1DoG Pickerparticle selection
2Leginonimage acquisition
4GctfCTF correction
7Cootmodel fitting
9cryoSPARC2initial Euler assignment
10cryoSPARC2final Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC2classification
12cryoSPARC23D reconstruction
13PHENIX1.13model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.82 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 121148 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 4NYK

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