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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6vjm | |||||||||
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Title | Human metabotropic GABA(B) receptor in its apo state | |||||||||
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / G protein-coupled receptor / GABA / GABAB / Neurotransmitter | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / GABA B receptor activation / G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / G protein-coupled GABA receptor complex / negative regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion / neuron-glial cell signaling / G protein-coupled GABA receptor activity / G protein-coupled receptor heterodimeric complex / negative regulation of epinephrine secretion / negative regulation of dopamine secretion ...G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / GABA B receptor activation / G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / G protein-coupled GABA receptor complex / negative regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion / neuron-glial cell signaling / G protein-coupled GABA receptor activity / G protein-coupled receptor heterodimeric complex / negative regulation of epinephrine secretion / negative regulation of dopamine secretion / positive regulation of growth hormone secretion / extracellular matrix protein binding / GABA receptor complex / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / synaptic transmission, GABAergic / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / negative regulation of synaptic transmission / axolemma / GABA-ergic synapse / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / dendritic shaft / response to nicotine / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / mitochondrial membrane / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / osteoblast differentiation / synaptic vesicle / presynaptic membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynaptic membrane / response to ethanol / dendritic spine / neuron projection / protein heterodimerization activity / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / neuronal cell body / glutamatergic synapse / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / extracellular space / plasma membrane / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.97 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Shaye, H. / Han, G.W. / Gati, C. / Cherezov, V. | |||||||||
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of the activation of a metabotropic GABA receptor. Authors: Hamidreza Shaye / Andrii Ishchenko / Jordy Homing Lam / Gye Won Han / Li Xue / Philippe Rondard / Jean-Philippe Pin / Vsevolod Katritch / Cornelius Gati / Vadim Cherezov / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Metabotropic γ-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABA) are involved in the modulation of synaptic responses in the central nervous system and have been implicated in neuropsychological conditions that ...Metabotropic γ-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABA) are involved in the modulation of synaptic responses in the central nervous system and have been implicated in neuropsychological conditions that range from addiction to psychosis. GABA belongs to class C of the G-protein-coupled receptors, and its functional entity comprises an obligate heterodimer that is composed of the GB1 and GB2 subunits. Each subunit possesses an extracellular Venus flytrap domain, which is connected to a canonical seven-transmembrane domain. Here we present four cryo-electron microscopy structures of the human full-length GB1-GB2 heterodimer: one structure of its inactive apo state, two intermediate agonist-bound forms and an active form in which the heterodimer is bound to an agonist and a positive allosteric modulator. The structures reveal substantial differences, which shed light on the complex motions that underlie the unique activation mechanism of GABA. Our results show that agonist binding leads to the closure of the Venus flytrap domain of GB1, triggering a series of transitions, first rearranging and bringing the two transmembrane domains into close contact along transmembrane helix 6 and ultimately inducing conformational rearrangements in the GB2 transmembrane domain via a lever-like mechanism to initiate downstream signalling. This active state is stabilized by a positive allosteric modulator binding at the transmembrane dimerization interface. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 258.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 201.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 21219MC ![]() 6uo8C ![]() 6uo9C ![]() 6uoaC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 86450.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||
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#2: Protein | Mass: 88200.844 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||
#3: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source | ||||
#4: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #5: Sugar | Has ligand of interest | N | |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: GABA(B) receptor in apo state / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.174 MDa / Experimental value: YES |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Conc.: 10 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 293.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 135000 X / Calibrated magnification: 135000 X / Nominal defocus max: -2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: -1500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 0.2 sec. / Electron dose: 1.3 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 5947 |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Quantum LS / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
Image scans | Movie frames/image: 40 |
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Processing
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Details: Patch CTF / Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 2010390 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.97 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 113093 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building |
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Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 148 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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