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- PDB-6q2s: Cryo-EM structure of RET/GFRa3/ARTN extracellular complex. The 3D... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6q2s
TitleCryo-EM structure of RET/GFRa3/ARTN extracellular complex. The 3D refinement was applied with C2 symmetry.
Components
  • GDNF family receptor alpha-3
  • Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret
  • Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3,Artemin
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / RET / receptor tyrosine kinase / cryo-EM
Function / homology
Function and homology information


glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor activity / glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor binding / GDF15-GFRAL signaling pathway / Peyer's patch morphogenesis / positive regulation of metanephric glomerulus development / ureter maturation / embryonic epithelial tube formation / glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway / lymphocyte migration into lymphoid organs / posterior midgut development ...glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor activity / glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor binding / GDF15-GFRAL signaling pathway / Peyer's patch morphogenesis / positive regulation of metanephric glomerulus development / ureter maturation / embryonic epithelial tube formation / glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway / lymphocyte migration into lymphoid organs / posterior midgut development / SUMO is conjugated to E1 (UBA2:SAE1) / SUMOylation of nuclear envelope proteins / SUMO is transferred from E1 to E2 (UBE2I, UBC9) / SUMO is proteolytically processed / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT protein / membrane protein proteolysis / axon guidance receptor activity / Formation of the ureteric bud / SUMOylation of transcription factors / Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation / SUMOylation of transcription cofactors / positive regulation of neuron maturation / neuron cell-cell adhesion / septin ring / Formation of the nephric duct / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / enteric nervous system development / SUMOylation of DNA replication proteins / peripheral nervous system development / sympathetic nervous system development / innervation / induction of positive chemotaxis / plasma membrane protein complex / SUMOylation of SUMOylation proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / neuron maturation / positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand / SUMOylation of RNA binding proteins / NCAM1 interactions / positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / neural crest cell migration / ureteric bud development / extrinsic component of membrane / regulation of axonogenesis / response to pain / homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules / ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding / protein sumoylation / RET signaling / positive regulation of cell size / neuroblast proliferation / regulation of cell adhesion / cellular response to retinoic acid / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity / condensed nuclear chromosome / axon guidance / growth factor activity / neuron migration / receptor protein-tyrosine kinase / receptor tyrosine kinase binding / : / positive regulation of neuron projection development / protein tag activity / MAPK cascade / signaling receptor activity / retina development in camera-type eye / nervous system development / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / protein tyrosine kinase activity / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / early endosome / receptor complex / endosome membrane / positive regulation of cell migration / response to xenobiotic stimulus / protein phosphorylation / axon / external side of plasma membrane / signaling receptor binding / neuronal cell body / dendrite / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of gene expression / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / signal transduction / extracellular space / extracellular region / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor receptor, alpha 3 / Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor receptor / GDNF receptor alpha / Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor family / GDNF/GAS1 / GDNF/GAS1 domain / GDNF/GAS1 domain / Tyrosine-protein kinase, Ret receptor / Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret, cadherin like domain 3 / Ret, cadherin like domain 1 ...Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor receptor, alpha 3 / Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor receptor / GDNF receptor alpha / Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor family / GDNF/GAS1 / GDNF/GAS1 domain / GDNF/GAS1 domain / Tyrosine-protein kinase, Ret receptor / Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret, cadherin like domain 3 / Ret, cadherin like domain 1 / RET, cadherin-like domain 4 / RET Cadherin like domain 1 / RET Cadherin like domain 3 / RET Cadherin like domain 4 / RET, Cysteine Rich Domain / Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) family / Transforming growth factor-beta, C-terminal / Transforming growth factor beta like domain / TGF-beta family profile. / Rad60/SUMO-like domain / Ubiquitin-2 like Rad60 SUMO-like / Cystine Knot Cytokines, subunit B / Cystine-knot cytokines / Cadherin domain / Cadherin-like / Cadherins domain profile. / Cadherin-like superfamily / Cystine-knot cytokine / : / Ribbon / Ubiquitin family / Ubiquitin homologues / Ubiquitin domain profile. / Ubiquitin-like domain / Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine kinase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine protein kinases specific active-site signature. / Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site / Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase / Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
GDNF family receptor alpha-3 / Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret / Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3 / Artemin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsLi, J. / Shang, G.J. / Chen, Y.J. / Brautigam, C.A. / Liou, J. / Zhang, X.W. / Bai, X.C.
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2019
Title: Cryo-EM analyses reveal the common mechanism and diversification in the activation of RET by different ligands.
Authors: Jie Li / Guijun Shang / Yu-Ju Chen / Chad A Brautigam / Jen Liou / Xuewu Zhang / Xiao-Chen Bai /
Abstract: RET is a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) that plays essential roles in development and has been implicated in several human diseases. Different from most of RTKs, RET requires not only its cognate ...RET is a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) that plays essential roles in development and has been implicated in several human diseases. Different from most of RTKs, RET requires not only its cognate ligands but also co-receptors for activation, the mechanisms of which remain unclear due to lack of high-resolution structures of the ligand/co-receptor/receptor complexes. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of the extracellular region ternary complexes of GDF15/GFRAL/RET, GDNF/GFRα1/RET, NRTN/GFRα2/RET and ARTN/GFRα3/RET. These structures reveal that all the four ligand/co-receptor pairs, while using different atomic interactions, induce a specific dimerization mode of RET that is poised to bring the two kinase domains into close proximity for cross-phosphorylation. The NRTN/GFRα2/RET dimeric complex further pack into a tetrameric assembly, which is shown by our cell-based assays to regulate the endocytosis of RET. Our analyses therefore reveal both the common mechanism and diversification in the activation of RET by different ligands.
History
DepositionAug 8, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Oct 2, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 29, 2020Group: Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / entity ...chem_comp / entity / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type ..._chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _entity.pdbx_description / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _struct_conn.conn_type_id / _struct_conn.id / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 1.2Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / chem_comp_atom ...chem_comp / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI ..._chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3,Artemin
C: GDNF family receptor alpha-3
E: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret
B: Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3,Artemin
D: GDNF family receptor alpha-3
F: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)269,94628
Polymers266,5286
Non-polymers3,41822
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3,Artemin / Enovin / Neublastin


Mass: 25793.287 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: A SUMO protein was fused to the N-terminal of NRTN for the protein expression
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast), (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: SMT3, ARTN, EVN / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q12306, UniProt: Q5T4W7
#2: Protein GDNF family receptor alpha-3 / GFR-alpha-3


Mass: 38370.023 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GFRA3, UNQ339/PRO538/PRO3664 / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O60609
#3: Protein Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret / Cadherin family member 12 / Proto-oncogene c-Ret


Mass: 69100.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RET, CDHF12, CDHR16, PTC, RET51 / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P07949, receptor protein-tyrosine kinase
#4: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 14 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: RET, GFRAL and GDF15 extracellular complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 200 kDa/nm / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenConc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: unspecified
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Calibrated magnification: 46729 X / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 15 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Quantum LS / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV
Image scansMovie frames/image: 30 / Used frames/image: 1-30

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1RELIONparticle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4RELIONCTF correction
7Cootmodel fitting
9PHENIXmodel refinement
10RELIONinitial Euler assignment
11RELIONfinal Euler assignment
12RELIONclassification
13RELION3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 114344 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingB value: 190 / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL

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