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- PDB-5m3m: Free monomeric RNA polymerase I at 4.0A resolution -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 5m3m
TitleFree monomeric RNA polymerase I at 4.0A resolution
Components
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit ...) x 7
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit ...) x 2
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ...) x 5
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / RNA polymerase I
Function / homology
Function and homology information


RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex assembly / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / regulation of cell size / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes ...RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex assembly / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / regulation of cell size / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / RNA-templated transcription / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / RNA polymerase III activity / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / transcription by RNA polymerase I / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / transcription by RNA polymerase III / Dual incision in TC-NER / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase I activity / RNA polymerase III complex / RNA polymerase II, core complex / promoter-specific chromatin binding / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / peroxisome / ribosome biogenesis / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / protein dimerization activity / nucleolus / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / metal ion binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Single alpha-helices involved in coiled-coils or other helix-helix interfaces - #3390 / : / RNA polymerase I, subunit Rpa14, fungi / Yeast RNA polymerase I subunit RPA14 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I, subunit RPA34.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34.5 / RNA polymerase I associated factor, A49-like / A49-like RNA polymerase I associated factor / Rpa43, N-terminal ribonucleoprotein (RNP) domain / RPA43, OB domain ...Single alpha-helices involved in coiled-coils or other helix-helix interfaces - #3390 / : / RNA polymerase I, subunit Rpa14, fungi / Yeast RNA polymerase I subunit RPA14 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I, subunit RPA34.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34.5 / RNA polymerase I associated factor, A49-like / A49-like RNA polymerase I associated factor / Rpa43, N-terminal ribonucleoprotein (RNP) domain / RPA43, OB domain / RPA43 OB domain in RNA Pol I / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA pol I, largest subunit / Pol I subunit A12, C-terminal zinc ribbon / : / RNA polymerase I, Rpa2 specific domain / Hypothetical Protein Ta0175; Chain: A, domain 2 - #20 / DCoH-like / RNA polymerase alpha subunit dimerisation domain / Hypothetical Protein Ta0175; Chain: A, domain 2 / Dna-directed Rna Polymerases I, Ii, And Iii 27 Kd Polypeptide; Chain: A; domain 1 / RNA polymerase, Rpb5, N-terminal domain / RNA polymerase ii, chain L / RPB5-like RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit AC19 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit AC40 / Dna-directed Rna Polymerase Ii 140kd Polypeptide; Chain: B; domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / Dna-directed Rna Polymerase Ii 140kd Polypeptide; Chain: B; Domain 6 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, domain 6 / RNA polymerase II, Rpb2 subunit, wall domain / RNA polymerase subunit, RPB6/omega / Eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / RNA Polymerase Alpha Subunit; Chain A, domain 2 / Rubrerythrin, domain 2 / Gyrase A; domain 2 / Single alpha-helices involved in coiled-coils or other helix-helix interfaces / Zinc finger TFIIS-type signature. / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like , N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb7-like / SHS2 domain found in N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, M/15kDa subunit / RNA polymerases M/15 Kd subunit / RNA polymerase subunit 9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase M, 15kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases M / 15 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit/transcription factor S / : / Homeodomain-like / RNA polymerase, Rpb8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase Rpb8 / RNA polymerase subunit 8 / RNA polymerase, Rpb5, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit RPABC5/Rpb10 / RNA polymerases, subunit N, zinc binding site / RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 / RNA polymerases N / 8 kDa subunit / RNA polymerases N / 8 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit RPB6 / DNA directed RNA polymerase, 7 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase archaeal subunit P/eukaryotic subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5, conserved site / RNA polymerases H / 23 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase subunit CX / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 30-40kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo3/Rpb3/RPAC1 / RNA polymerases D / 30 to 40 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase Rpb11, 13-16kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo11 / RNA polymerases L / 13 to 16 Kd subunits signature. / Zinc finger, TFIIS-type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo5/Rpb5 / Transcription factor S-II (TFIIS) / Zinc finger TFIIS-type profile. / C2C2 Zinc finger / RNA polymerase subunit RPABC4/transcription elongation factor Spt4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RBP11-like dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5 C-terminal / RPB5-like RNA polymerase subunit superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, C-terminal domain / Archaeal Rpo6/eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 14-18kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases K / 14 to 18 Kd subunits signature. / Single Sheet / Nucleic acid-binding proteins / Beta Complex / Helix non-globular / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA190 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA135 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA12 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 ...DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA190 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA135 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA12 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA43 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA14 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA49
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4 Å
AuthorsNeyer, S. / Kunz, M. / Geiss, C. / Hantsche, M. / Hodirnau, V.-V. / Seybert, A. / Engel, C. / Scheffer, M.P. / Cramer, P. / Frangakis, A.S.
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2016
Title: Structure of RNA polymerase I transcribing ribosomal DNA genes.
Authors: Simon Neyer / Michael Kunz / Christian Geiss / Merle Hantsche / Victor-Valentin Hodirnau / Anja Seybert / Christoph Engel / Margot P Scheffer / Patrick Cramer / Achilleas S Frangakis /
Abstract: RNA polymerase I (Pol I) is a highly processive enzyme that transcribes ribosomal DNA (rDNA) and regulates growth of eukaryotic cells. Crystal structures of free Pol I from the yeast Saccharomyces ...RNA polymerase I (Pol I) is a highly processive enzyme that transcribes ribosomal DNA (rDNA) and regulates growth of eukaryotic cells. Crystal structures of free Pol I from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae have revealed dimers of the enzyme stabilized by a 'connector' element and an expanded cleft containing the active centre in an inactive conformation. The central bridge helix was unfolded and a Pol-I-specific 'expander' element occupied the DNA-template-binding site. The structure of Pol I in its active transcribing conformation has yet to be determined, whereas structures of Pol II and Pol III have been solved with bound DNA template and RNA transcript. Here we report structures of active transcribing Pol I from yeast solved by two different cryo-electron microscopy approaches. A single-particle structure at 3.8 Å resolution reveals a contracted active centre cleft with bound DNA and RNA, and a narrowed pore beneath the active site that no longer holds the RNA-cleavage-stimulating domain of subunit A12.2. A structure at 29 Å resolution that was determined from cryo-electron tomograms of Pol I enzymes transcribing cellular rDNA confirms contraction of the cleft and reveals that incoming and exiting rDNA enclose an angle of around 150°. The structures suggest a model for the regulation of transcription elongation in which contracted and expanded polymerase conformations are associated with active and inactive states, respectively.
History
DepositionOct 15, 2016Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Nov 23, 2016Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Dec 28, 2016Group: Database references
Revision 1.2Aug 30, 2017Group: Data collection / Category: em_image_scans / em_software / Item: _em_software.name
Revision 1.3Feb 20, 2019Group: Advisory / Data collection / Derived calculations
Category: em_admin / pdbx_data_processing_status ...em_admin / pdbx_data_processing_status / pdbx_database_proc / pdbx_validate_close_contact / struct_conn / struct_conn_type
Item: _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.4May 15, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA190
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA135
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1
F: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2
H: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
I: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA12
J: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5
K: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC2
L: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4
M: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA49
N: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34
D: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA14
G: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA43
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)590,83222
Polymers590,27914
Non-polymers5548
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area69150 Å2
ΔGint-378 kcal/mol
Surface area178180 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit ... , 7 types, 7 molecules ABIMNDG

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA190 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I 190 kDa polypeptide / A190 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I largest subunit


Mass: 186676.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / References: UniProt: P10964, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#2: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA135 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I 135 kDa polypeptide / A135 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I ...DNA-directed RNA polymerase I 135 kDa polypeptide / A135 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I polypeptide 2 / RNA polymerase I subunit 2


Mass: 135910.328 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / References: UniProt: P22138, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#7: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA12 / A12 / A12.2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I 13.7 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 13676.566 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / References: UniProt: P32529
#11: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA49 / A49 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I 49 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 46721.707 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / References: UniProt: Q01080
#12: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34 / A34 / DNA-directed DNA-dependent RNA polymerase 34.5 kDa polypeptide / A34.5


Mass: 26933.518 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / References: UniProt: P47006
#13: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA14 / A14 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I 14 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 14599.128 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / References: UniProt: P50106
#14: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA43 / A43 / DNA-directed DNA-dependent RNA polymerase 36 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 36264.852 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / References: UniProt: P46669

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DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules CK

#3: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1 / RNA polymerases I and III subunit AC1 / C37 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III 40 kDa polypeptide / C40


Mass: 37732.613 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / References: UniProt: P07703
#9: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC2 / RNA polymerases I and III subunit AC2 / AC19 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III 16 kDa ...RNA polymerases I and III subunit AC2 / AC19 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III 16 kDa polypeptide / RPA19


Mass: 16167.860 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / References: UniProt: P28000

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DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules EFHJL

#4: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC1 / ABC27 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / and III 27 ...RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC1 / ABC27 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / and III 27 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 25117.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / References: UniProt: P20434
#5: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC2 / ABC23 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / and III 23 ...RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC2 / ABC23 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / and III 23 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 17931.834 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / References: UniProt: P20435
#6: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC3 / ABC14.4 / ABC14.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I ...RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC3 / ABC14.4 / ABC14.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / and III 14.5 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 16525.363 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / References: UniProt: P20436
#8: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC5 / ABC10-beta / ABC8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I ...RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC5 / ABC10-beta / ABC8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / and III 8.3 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 8290.732 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / References: UniProt: P22139
#10: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC4 / ABC10-alpha


Mass: 7729.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / References: UniProt: P40422

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 8 molecules

#15: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#16: Chemical ChemComp-SO4 / SULFATE ION


Mass: 96.063 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: SO4

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Yeast RNA polymerase I elongation complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#14 / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightValue: 0.59 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.8
Buffer component
IDConc.NameBuffer-ID
15 mMHepes1
2150 mMPotassium acetate1
31 mMMagnesium chloride1
40.01 mMZinc chloride1
50.01 mMbeta-mercaptoethanol1
SpecimenConc.: 0.1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil, UltrAuFoil, R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Details: blot force 13, blotting time 8.5s

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 56 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: RELION / Version: 1.4 / Category: 3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 94000 / Symmetry type: POINT

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