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Yorodumi- EMDB-7326: Cryo-EM structure of human kinetochore protein CENP-N with the ce... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-7326 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of human kinetochore protein CENP-N with the centromeric nucleosome containing CENP-A | |||||||||
Map data | human kinetochore protein CENP-N with the centromeric nucleosome containing CENP-A | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Nucleosome / CENP-A / kinetochore / CENP-N / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN-DNA complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / kinetochore assembly / inner kinetochore / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / chromosome, centromeric region / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin ...CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / kinetochore assembly / inner kinetochore / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / chromosome, centromeric region / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / pericentric heterochromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / telomere organization / Meiotic synapsis / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / chromosome segregation / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / heterochromatin formation / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Metalloprotease DUBs / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / Separation of Sister Chromatids / UCH proteinases / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / antibacterial humoral response / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / HATs acetylate histones / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / chromatin binding / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / membrane / nucleus / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / Escherichia coli (E. coli) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.0 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Zhou K / Pentakota S / Vetter IR | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Elife / Year: 2017 Title: Decoding the centromeric nucleosome through CENP-N. Authors: Satyakrishna Pentakota / Keda Zhou / Charlotte Smith / Stefano Maffini / Arsen Petrovic / Garry P Morgan / John R Weir / Ingrid R Vetter / Andrea Musacchio / Karolin Luger / Abstract: Centromere protein (CENP) A, a histone H3 variant, is a key epigenetic determinant of chromosome domains known as centromeres. Centromeres nucleate kinetochores, multi-subunit complexes that capture ...Centromere protein (CENP) A, a histone H3 variant, is a key epigenetic determinant of chromosome domains known as centromeres. Centromeres nucleate kinetochores, multi-subunit complexes that capture spindle microtubules to promote chromosome segregation during mitosis. Two kinetochore proteins, CENP-C and CENP-N, recognize CENP-A in the context of a rare CENP-A nucleosome. Here, we reveal the structural basis for the exquisite selectivity of CENP-N for centromeres. CENP-N uses charge and space complementarity to decode the L1 loop that is unique to CENP-A. It also engages in extensive interactions with a 15-base pair segment of the distorted nucleosomal DNA double helix, in a position predicted to exclude chromatin remodelling enzymes. Besides CENP-A, stable centromere recruitment of CENP-N requires a coincident interaction with a newly identified binding motif on nucleosome-bound CENP-C. Collectively, our studies clarify how CENP-N and CENP-C decode and stabilize the non-canonical CENP-A nucleosome to enforce epigenetic centromere specification and kinetochore assembly. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_7326.map.gz | 12.5 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-7326-v30.xml emd-7326.xml | 24.2 KB 24.2 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_7326_fsc.xml | 6.4 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_7326.png | 181.2 KB | ||
Masks | emd_7326_msk_1.map | 13.4 MB | Mask map | |
Filedesc metadata | emd-7326.cif.gz | 7 KB | ||
Others | emd_7326_half_map_1.map.gz emd_7326_half_map_2.map.gz | 10.1 MB 10.1 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-7326 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-7326 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_7326_validation.pdf.gz | 815.8 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_7326_full_validation.pdf.gz | 815.3 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_7326_validation.xml.gz | 11 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_7326_validation.cif.gz | 14.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-7326 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-7326 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6c0wMC 6eqtC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_7326.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 13.4 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | human kinetochore protein CENP-N with the centromeric nucleosome containing CENP-A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.02 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
File | emd_7326_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: human kinetochore protein CENP-N with the centromeric nucleosome...
File | emd_7326_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | human kinetochore protein CENP-N with the centromeric nucleosome containing CENP-A, half map 1 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: human kinetochore protein CENP-N with the centromeric nucleosome...
File | emd_7326_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | human kinetochore protein CENP-N with the centromeric nucleosome containing CENP-A, half map 2 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : complex of CENP-A nucleosome with CENP-N
Entire | Name: complex of CENP-A nucleosome with CENP-N |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: complex of CENP-A nucleosome with CENP-N
Supramolecule | Name: complex of CENP-A nucleosome with CENP-N / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#7 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 230 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 16.02363 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria) |
Sequence | String: MGPRRRSRKP EAPRRRSPSP TPTPGPSRRG PSLGASSHQH SRRRQGWLKE IRKLQKSTHL LIRKLPFSRL AREICVKFTR GVDFNWQAQ ALLALQEAAE AFLVHLFEDA YLLTLHAGRV TLFPKDVQLA RRIRGLEEGL G UniProtKB: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A |
-Macromolecule #2: Histone H4
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 11.337374 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria) |
Sequence | String: MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK VFLENVIRDA VTYTEHAKRK TVTAMDVVY ALKRQGRTLY GFG UniProtKB: Histone H4 |
-Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 14.135523 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MSGRGKQGGK ARAKAKSRSS RAGLQFPVGR VHRLLRKGNY AERVGAGAPV YLAAVLEYLT AEILELAGNA ARDNKKTRII PRHLQLAIR NDEELNKLLG RVTIAQGGVL PNIQAVLLPK KTESHHKAKG K UniProtKB: Histone H2A type 1-C |
-Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2B / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.937213 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MPEPAKSAPA PKKGSKKAVT KAQKKDGKKR KRSRKESYSV YVYKVLKQVH PDTGISSKAM GIMNSFVNDI FERIAGEASR LAHYNKRST ITSREIQTAV RLLLPGELAK HAVSEGTKAV TKYTSSK UniProtKB: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I |
-Macromolecule #7: Centromere protein N
Macromolecule | Name: Centromere protein N / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 34.870695 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others) |
Sequence | String: MDETVAEFIK RTILKIPMNE LTTILKAWDF LSENQLQTVN FRQRKESVVQ HLIHLCEEKR ASISDAALLD IIYMQFHQHQ KVWDVFQMS KGPGEDVDLF DMKQFKNSFK KILQRALKNV TVSFRETEEN AVWIRIAWGT QYTKPNQYKP TYVVYYSQTP Y AFTSSSML ...String: MDETVAEFIK RTILKIPMNE LTTILKAWDF LSENQLQTVN FRQRKESVVQ HLIHLCEEKR ASISDAALLD IIYMQFHQHQ KVWDVFQMS KGPGEDVDLF DMKQFKNSFK KILQRALKNV TVSFRETEEN AVWIRIAWGT QYTKPNQYKP TYVVYYSQTP Y AFTSSSML RRNTPLLGQA LTIASKHHQI VKMDLRSRYL DSLKAIVFKQ YNQTFETHNS TTPLQERSLG LDINMDSRII HE NIVEKER VQRITQETFG DYPQPQLEFA QYKLETKFKS GLNGSILAER EEHHHHHH UniProtKB: Centromere protein N |
-Macromolecule #5: 147 mer DNA
Macromolecule | Name: 147 mer DNA / type: dna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 45.153781 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) ...String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DT) |
-Macromolecule #6: 147 mer DNA
Macromolecule | Name: 147 mer DNA / type: dna / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 45.594043 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) ...String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DT) |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.5 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 20 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR | |||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Average electron dose: 1.3 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal magnification: 29000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
+Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT |
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Output model | PDB-6c0w: |