cyclin-dependent protein kinase activating kinase holoenzyme complex / ventricular system development / snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / CAK-ERCC2 complex / transcription factor TFIIK complex / adult heart development / transcription factor TFIIH core complex / transcription factor TFIIH holo complex / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / [RNA-polymerase]-subunit kinase ...cyclin-dependent protein kinase activating kinase holoenzyme complex / ventricular system development / snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / CAK-ERCC2 complex / transcription factor TFIIK complex / adult heart development / transcription factor TFIIH core complex / transcription factor TFIIH holo complex / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / [RNA-polymerase]-subunit kinase / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / cyclin-dependent kinase / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex / Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat kinase activity / male germ cell nucleus / nucleotide-excision repair / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / fibrillar center / Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER / Dual incision in TC-NER / response to calcium ion / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / Cyclin D associated events in G1 / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / transcription by RNA polymerase II / protein stabilization / regulation of cell cycle / protein kinase activity / cell division / DNA repair / protein serine kinase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / negative regulation of apoptotic process / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
CyclinH/Ccl1 / Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 / Cdk-activating kinase assembly factor MAT1/Tfb3 / Cdk-activating kinase assembly factor MAT1, centre / CDK-activating kinase assembly factor MAT1 / Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger) / Cyclin, C-terminal domain 2 / Cyclin C-terminal domain / Cyclin/Cyclin-like subunit Ssn8 / Ubiquitin interacting motif ...CyclinH/Ccl1 / Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 / Cdk-activating kinase assembly factor MAT1/Tfb3 / Cdk-activating kinase assembly factor MAT1, centre / CDK-activating kinase assembly factor MAT1 / Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger) / Cyclin, C-terminal domain 2 / Cyclin C-terminal domain / Cyclin/Cyclin-like subunit Ssn8 / Ubiquitin interacting motif / Ubiquitin-interacting motif (UIM) domain profile. / Cyclin, N-terminal / Cyclin, N-terminal domain / Cyclin-like / domain present in cyclins, TFIIB and Retinoblastoma / Cyclin-like superfamily / : / Zinc finger, RING-type, conserved site / Zinc finger RING-type signature. / Ring finger / Zinc finger RING-type profile. / Zinc finger, RING-type / Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type / Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site / Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature. / Protein kinase domain / Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily Similarity search - Domain/homology
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R01-GM63072
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R35-GM127018
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
P01-GM063210
United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)
United States
Citation
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2020 Title: The cryoelectron microscopy structure of the human CDK-activating kinase. Authors: Basil J Greber / Juan M Perez-Bertoldi / Kif Lim / Anthony T Iavarone / Daniel B Toso / Eva Nogales / Abstract: The human CDK-activating kinase (CAK), a complex composed of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 7, cyclin H, and MAT1, is a critical regulator of transcription initiation and the cell cycle. It acts by ...The human CDK-activating kinase (CAK), a complex composed of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 7, cyclin H, and MAT1, is a critical regulator of transcription initiation and the cell cycle. It acts by phosphorylating the C-terminal heptapeptide repeat domain of the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) subunit RPB1, which is an important regulatory event in transcription initiation by Pol II, and it phosphorylates the regulatory T-loop of CDKs that control cell cycle progression. Here, we have determined the three-dimensional (3D) structure of the catalytic module of human CAK, revealing the structural basis of its assembly and providing insight into CDK7 activation in this context. The unique third component of the complex, MAT1, substantially extends the interaction interface between CDK7 and cyclin H, explaining its role as a CAK assembly factor, and it forms interactions with the CDK7 T-loop, which may contribute to enhancing CAK activity. We have also determined the structure of the CAK in complex with the covalently bound inhibitor THZ1 in order to provide insight into the binding of inhibitors at the CDK7 active site and to aid in the rational design of therapeutic compounds.
History
Deposition
Jun 7, 2020
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Header (metadata) release
Sep 9, 2020
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Map release
Sep 9, 2020
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Update
Sep 30, 2020
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Current status
Sep 30, 2020
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
EMPIAR-10431 (Title: Single-particle cryo-EM of the human CDK-activating kinase in complex with ATP-gamma-S Data size: 3.5 TB Data #1: Unaligned movies of human CAK, dataset 1 [micrographs - multiframe] Data #2: Unaligned movies of human CAK, dataset 2 [micrographs - multiframe])
Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 278 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Image recording
#0 - Image recording ID: 1 / #0 - Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / #0 - Number grids imaged: 1 / #0 - Number real images: 3296 / #0 - Average exposure time: 2.0 sec. / #0 - Average electron dose: 69.0 e/Å2 / #0 - Details: 69 frames per movie / #1 - Image recording ID: 2 / #1 - Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / #1 - Number grids imaged: 1 / #1 - Number real images: 4286 / #1 - Average exposure time: 2.0 sec. / #1 - Average electron dose: 69.0 e/Å2 / #1 - Details: 69 frames per movie
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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