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- EMDB-21997: SARS-CoV-2 rS2d Down State Spike Protein Trimer -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-21997
TitleSARS-CoV-2 rS2d Down State Spike Protein Trimer
Map dataSARS-CoV-2 rS2d S383C D985C Down State Stabilized Spike Protein Trimer
SampleSpike glycoprotein ectodomain != Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

Spike glycoprotein ectodomain

  • Virus: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
KeywordsTrimer / VIRAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å
AuthorsHenderson R / Acharya P
Funding support United States, 5 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)U24 GM129539 United States
Other privateSF349247 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)UM1 AI100645 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)UM1 AI44371 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIH/NIEHS) United States
CitationJournal: bioRxiv / Year: 2020
Title: Controlling the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein Conformation.
Authors: Rory Henderson / Robert J Edwards / Katayoun Mansouri / Katarzyna Janowska / Victoria Stalls / Sophie Gobeil / Megan Kopp / Allen Hsu / Mario Borgnia / Rob Parks / Barton F Haynes / Priyamvada Acharya /
Abstract: The coronavirus (CoV) viral host cell fusion spike (S) protein is the primary immunogenic target for virus neutralization and the current focus of many vaccine design efforts. The highly flexible S- ...The coronavirus (CoV) viral host cell fusion spike (S) protein is the primary immunogenic target for virus neutralization and the current focus of many vaccine design efforts. The highly flexible S-protein, with its mobile domains, presents a moving target to the immune system. Here, to better understand S-protein mobility, we implemented a structure-based vector analysis of available β-CoV S-protein structures. We found that despite overall similarity in domain organization, different β-CoV strains display distinct S-protein configurations. Based on this analysis, we developed two soluble ectodomain constructs in which the highly immunogenic and mobile receptor binding domain (RBD) is locked in either the all-RBDs 'down' position or is induced to display a previously unobserved in SARS-CoV-2 2-RBDs 'up' configuration. These results demonstrate that the conformation of the S-protein can be controlled via rational design and provide a framework for the development of engineered coronavirus spike proteins for vaccine applications.
History
DepositionMay 20, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 27, 2020-
Map releaseMay 27, 2020-
UpdateNov 6, 2024-
Current statusNov 6, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.383
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.383
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6x29
  • Surface level: 0.383
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_21997.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_21997.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSARS-CoV-2 rS2d S383C D985C Down State Stabilized Spike Protein Trimer
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.07 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 319.5 Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 319.5 Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 319.5 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.065 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.383 / Movie #1: 0.383
Minimum - Maximum-2.2254376 - 3.8546076
Average (Standard dev.)0.0029660086 (±0.08396653)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 319.50003 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0651.0651.065
M x/y/z300300300
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z319.500319.500319.500
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ400400400
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS300300300
D min/max/mean-2.2253.8550.003

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: #1

Fileemd_21997_additional_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: unsharpened map

Fileemd_21997_additional_2.map
Annotationunsharpened map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: sharpened map

Fileemd_21997_additional_3.map
Annotationsharpened map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: half map A

Fileemd_21997_half_map_1.map
Annotationhalf map A
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: half map B

Fileemd_21997_half_map_2.map
Annotationhalf map B
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Spike glycoprotein ectodomain

EntireName: Spike glycoprotein ectodomain
Components
  • Virus: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein

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Supramolecule #1: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

SupramoleculeName: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / type: virus / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all / NCBI-ID: 2697049
Sci species name: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Virus type: VIRION / Virus isolate: OTHER / Virus enveloped: Yes / Virus empty: No

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 140.725375 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: VNLTTRTQLP PAYTNSFTRG VYYPDKVFRS SVLHSTQDLF LPFFSNVTWF HAIHVSGTNG TKRFDNPVLP FNDGVYFAST EKSNIIRGW IFGTTLDSKT QSLLIVNNAT NVVIKVCEFQ FCNDPFLGVY YHKNNKSWME SEFRVYSSAN NCTFEYVSQP F LMDLEGKQ ...String:
VNLTTRTQLP PAYTNSFTRG VYYPDKVFRS SVLHSTQDLF LPFFSNVTWF HAIHVSGTNG TKRFDNPVLP FNDGVYFAST EKSNIIRGW IFGTTLDSKT QSLLIVNNAT NVVIKVCEFQ FCNDPFLGVY YHKNNKSWME SEFRVYSSAN NCTFEYVSQP F LMDLEGKQ GNFKNLREFV FKNIDGYFKI YSKHTPINLV RDLPQGFSAL EPLVDLPIGI NITRFQTLLA LHRSYLTPGD SS SGWTAGA AAYYVGYLQP RTFLLKYNEN GTITDAVDCA LDPLSETKCT LKSFTVEKGI YQTSNFRVQP TESIVRFPNI TNL CPFGEV FNATRFASVY AWNRKRISNC VADYSVLYNS ASFSTFKCYG VCPTKLNDLC FTNVYADSFV IRGDEVRQIA PGQT GKIAD YNYKLPDDFT GCVIAWNSNN LDSKVGGNYN YLYRLFRKSN LKPFERDIST EIYQAGSTPC NGVEGFNCYF PLQSY GFQP TNGVGYQPYR VVVLSFELLH APATVCGPKK STNLVKNKCV NFNFNGLTGT GVLTESNKKF LPFQQFGRDI ADTTDA VRD PQTLEILDIT PCSFGGVSVI TPGTNTSNQV AVLYQDVNCT EVPVAIHADQ LTPTWRVYST GSNVFQTRAG CLIGAEH VN NSYECDIPIG AGICASYQTQ TNSPGSASSV ASQSIIAYTM SLGAENSVAY SNNSIAIPTN FTISVTTEIL PVSMTKTS V DCTMYICGDS TECSNLLLQY GSFCTQLNRA LTGIAVEQDK NTQEVFAQVK QIYKTPPIKD FGGFNFSQIL PDPSKPSKR SFIEDLLFNK VTLADAGFIK QYGDCLGDIA ARDLICAQKF NGLTVLPPLL TDEMIAQYTS ALLAGTITSG WTFGAGAALQ IPFAMQMAY RFNGIGVTQN VLYENQKLIA NQFNSAIGKI QDSLSSTASA LGKLQDVVNQ NAQALNTLVK QLSSNFGAIS S VLNDILSR LCPPEAEVQI DRLITGRLQS LQTYVTQQLI RAAEIRASAN LAATKMSECV LGQSKRVDFC GKGYHLMSFP QS APHGVVF LHVTYVPAQE KNFTTAPAIC HDGKAHFPRE GVFVSNGTHW FVTQRNFYEP QIITTDNTFV SGNCDVVIGI VNN TVYDPL QPELDSFKEE LDKYFKNHTS PDVDLGDISG INASVVNIQK EIDRLNEVAK NLNESLIDLQ ELGKYEQGSG YIPE APRDG QAYVRKDGEW VLLSTFLGRS LEVLFQGPGH HHHHHHHSAW SHPQFEKGGG SGGGGSGGSA WSHPQFEK

UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
GridDetails: unspecified
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 65.18 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C3 (3 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 367259
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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