+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-10695 | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
タイトル | Structure of human cGAS (K394E) bound to the nucleosome (focused refinement of cGAS-NCP subcomplex) | ||||||||||||||||||
マップデータ | |||||||||||||||||||
試料 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
キーワード | cGAS / STING / Nucleosome / Innate Immunity / cGMP-AMP / IMMUNE SYSTEM | ||||||||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 water channel activity / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere ...water channel activity / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / telomere organization / Meiotic synapsis / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / heterochromatin formation / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Metalloprotease DUBs / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / antibacterial humoral response / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / HATs acetylate histones / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / killing of cells of another organism / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / membrane / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||||||||||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | ||||||||||||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.15 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
データ登録者 | Pathare GR / Cavadini S | ||||||||||||||||||
資金援助 | スイス, 5件
| ||||||||||||||||||
引用 | ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2020 タイトル: Structural mechanism of cGAS inhibition by the nucleosome. 著者: Ganesh R Pathare / Alexiane Decout / Selene Glück / Simone Cavadini / Kristina Makasheva / Ruud Hovius / Georg Kempf / Joscha Weiss / Zuzanna Kozicka / Baptiste Guey / Pauline Melenec / Beat ...著者: Ganesh R Pathare / Alexiane Decout / Selene Glück / Simone Cavadini / Kristina Makasheva / Ruud Hovius / Georg Kempf / Joscha Weiss / Zuzanna Kozicka / Baptiste Guey / Pauline Melenec / Beat Fierz / Nicolas H Thomä / Andrea Ablasser / 要旨: The DNA sensor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) initiates innate immune responses following microbial infection, cellular stress and cancer. Upon activation by double-stranded DNA, cytosolic cGAS ...The DNA sensor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) initiates innate immune responses following microbial infection, cellular stress and cancer. Upon activation by double-stranded DNA, cytosolic cGAS produces 2'3' cGMP-AMP, which triggers the induction of inflammatory cytokines and type I interferons . cGAS is also present inside the cell nucleus, which is replete with genomic DNA, where chromatin has been implicated in restricting its enzymatic activity. However, the structural basis for inhibition of cGAS by chromatin remains unknown. Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of human cGAS bound to nucleosomes. cGAS makes extensive contacts with both the acidic patch of the histone H2A-H2B heterodimer and nucleosomal DNA. The structural and complementary biochemical analysis also find cGAS engaged to a second nucleosome in trans. Mechanistically, binding of the nucleosome locks cGAS into a monomeric state, in which steric hindrance suppresses spurious activation by genomic DNA. We find that mutations to the cGAS-acidic patch interface are sufficient to abolish the inhibitory effect of nucleosomes in vitro and to unleash the activity of cGAS on genomic DNA in living cells. Our work uncovers the structural basis of the interaction between cGAS and chromatin and details a mechanism that permits self-non-self discrimination of genomic DNA by cGAS. | ||||||||||||||||||
履歴 |
|
-構造の表示
ムービー |
ムービービューア |
---|---|
構造ビューア | EMマップ: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
添付画像 |
-ダウンロードとリンク
-EMDBアーカイブ
マップデータ | emd_10695.map.gz | 62.7 MB | EMDBマップデータ形式 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
ヘッダ (付随情報) | emd-10695-v30.xml emd-10695.xml | 27.5 KB 27.5 KB | 表示 表示 | EMDBヘッダ |
画像 | emd_10695.png | 39.9 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-10695.cif.gz | 7 KB | ||
その他 | emd_10695_additional.map.gz | 59.5 MB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-10695 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-10695 | HTTPS FTP |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | emd_10695_validation.pdf.gz | 513.5 KB | 表示 | EMDB検証レポート |
---|---|---|---|---|
文書・詳細版 | emd_10695_full_validation.pdf.gz | 513 KB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | emd_10695_validation.xml.gz | 6.8 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | emd_10695_validation.cif.gz | 7.8 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-10695 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-10695 | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
-リンク
EMDBのページ | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
---|---|
「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
-マップ
ファイル | ダウンロード / ファイル: emd_10695.map.gz / 形式: CCP4 / 大きさ: 125 MB / タイプ: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
投影像・断面図 | 画像のコントロール
画像は Spider により作成 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 0.86 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
CCP4マップ ヘッダ情報:
|
-添付データ
-追加マップ: Local resolution-filtered and sharpened map.
ファイル | emd_10695_additional.map | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
注釈 | Local resolution-filtered and sharpened map. | ||||||||||||
投影像・断面図 |
| ||||||||||||
密度ヒストグラム |
-試料の構成要素
+全体 : Cryo EM structure of cGAS-NCP1 complex
+超分子 #1: Cryo EM structure of cGAS-NCP1 complex
+超分子 #2: Protein
+超分子 #3: DNA
+超分子 #4: Histone H4
+分子 #1: Histone H3.2
+分子 #2: Histone H4
+分子 #3: Histone H2A type 2-C
+分子 #4: Histone H2B type 1-K
+分子 #5: Histone H4
+分子 #6: Histone H2A type 2-C
+分子 #7: Histone H2B type 1-K
+分子 #10: Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
+分子 #8: DNA (153-MER)
+分子 #9: DNA (153-MER)
+分子 #11: PENTANEDIAL
+分子 #12: ZINC ION
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
---|---|
解析 | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | particle |
-試料調製
濃度 | 1 mg/mL |
---|---|
緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 |
グリッド | モデル: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / 材質: COPPER / メッシュ: 300 |
凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
-電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
---|---|
撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) 検出モード: COUNTING / 平均電子線量: 45.0 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
電子光学系 | C2レンズ絞り径: 100.0 µm / 照射モード: SPOT SCAN / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 0.01 mm |
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
-画像解析
初期モデル | モデルのタイプ: OTHER / 詳細: Ab initio model |
---|---|
最終 再構成 | 想定した対称性 - 点群: C1 (非対称) / 解像度のタイプ: BY AUTHOR / 解像度: 3.15 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 使用した粒子像数: 62036 |
初期 角度割当 | タイプ: OTHER |
最終 角度割当 | タイプ: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |