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Yorodumi- EMDB-8335: Structural basis for dynamic regulation of the human 26S proteasome -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-8335 | |||||||||
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| Title | Structural basis for dynamic regulation of the human 26S proteasome | |||||||||
Map data | The half 26S proteasome reconstruction in the SB state focusing on the regulatory particle from 18443 particles of half 26S | |||||||||
Sample |
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| Function / homology | Function and homology informationImpaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / nuclear proteasome complex / host-mediated perturbation of viral transcription / positive regulation of inclusion body assembly / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Omega peptidases / integrator complex / proteasome accessory complex / meiosis I ...Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / nuclear proteasome complex / host-mediated perturbation of viral transcription / positive regulation of inclusion body assembly / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Omega peptidases / integrator complex / proteasome accessory complex / meiosis I / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / proteasome regulatory particle / cytosolic proteasome complex / positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / proteasome-activating activity / proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex / proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex / protein K63-linked deubiquitination / metal-dependent deubiquitinase activity / negative regulation of programmed cell death / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Proteasome assembly / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / proteasome core complex / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / Somitogenesis / K63-linked deubiquitinase activity / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / proteasome binding / transcription factor binding / regulation of protein catabolic process / myofibril / proteasome storage granule / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / general transcription initiation factor binding / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly / protein deubiquitination / blastocyst development / immune system process / NF-kappaB binding / proteasome endopeptidase complex / proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex / endopeptidase activator activity / proteasome assembly / threonine-type endopeptidase activity / mRNA export from nucleus / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways / enzyme regulator activity / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / ERAD pathway / inclusion body / proteasome complex / proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process / TBP-class protein binding / sarcomere / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / stem cell differentiation / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / Degradation of DVL / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / P-body / lipopolysaccharide binding / Degradation of AXIN / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / G2/M Checkpoints / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / Hedgehog 'on' state / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.8 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Chen S / Wu J / Lu Y / Ma YB / Lee BH / Yu Z / Ouyang Q / Finley D / Kirschner MW / Mao Y | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2016Title: Structural basis for dynamic regulation of the human 26S proteasome. Authors: Shuobing Chen / Jiayi Wu / Ying Lu / Yong-Bei Ma / Byung-Hoon Lee / Zhou Yu / Qi Ouyang / Daniel J Finley / Marc W Kirschner / Youdong Mao / ![]() Abstract: The proteasome is the major engine of protein degradation in all eukaryotic cells. At the heart of this machine is a heterohexameric ring of AAA (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) ...The proteasome is the major engine of protein degradation in all eukaryotic cells. At the heart of this machine is a heterohexameric ring of AAA (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) proteins that unfolds ubiquitylated target proteins that are concurrently translocated into a proteolytic chamber and degraded into peptides. Using cryoelectron microscopy, we determined a near-atomic-resolution structure of the 2.5-MDa human proteasome in its ground state, as well as subnanometer-resolution structures of the holoenzyme in three alternative conformational states. The substrate-unfolding AAA-ATPase channel is narrowed by 10 inward-facing pore loops arranged into two helices that run in parallel with each other, one hydrophobic in character and the other highly charged. The gate of the core particle was unexpectedly found closed in the ground state and open in only one of the alternative states. Coordinated, stepwise conformational changes of the regulatory particle couple ATP hydrolysis to substrate translocation and regulate gating of the core particle, leading to processive degradation. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Movie |
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| Structure viewer | EM map: SurfView Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_8335.map.gz | 161.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-8335-v30.xml emd-8335.xml | 14.6 KB 14.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_8335.png | 63 KB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-8335 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-8335 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 5t0hMC ![]() 8332C ![]() 8333C ![]() 8334C ![]() 8336C ![]() 8337C ![]() 5t0cC ![]() 5t0gC ![]() 5t0iC ![]() 5t0jC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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| Similar structure data | |
| EM raw data | EMPIAR-10072 (Title: Structural basis for dynamic regulation of the human 26S proteasomeData size: 2.0 TB Data #1: Drift-corrected micrographs of human 26S proteasome holoenzyme [micrographs - single frame] Data #2: Classified particle datasets for the human proteasome in four conformational states [picked particles - multiframe - processed]) |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_8335.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | The half 26S proteasome reconstruction in the SB state focusing on the regulatory particle from 18443 particles of half 26S | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.86 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : 26S proteasome holoenzyme
| Entire | Name: 26S proteasome holoenzyme |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: 26S proteasome holoenzyme
| Supramolecule | Name: 26S proteasome holoenzyme / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Experimental: 2.5 MDa |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 1.5 mg/mL | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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| Grid | Model: C-Flat R1/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY / Support film - Film thickness: 50.0 nm / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR | ||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: blotted for 2 seconds, blotting force 3. |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TECNAI ARCTICA |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 7420 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 7676 pixel / Digitization - Sampling interval: 5.0 µm / Digitization - Frames/image: 3-20 / Number grids imaged: 12 / Number real images: 10367 / Average exposure time: 9.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 30.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 28736 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: -3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: -1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 21000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Overall B value: 150 |
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| Output model | ![]() PDB-5t0h: |
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